The title ``Wedderga'' stands for ``Wedderburn decomposition of group algebras''. This is a GAP package to compute the simple components of the Wedderburn decomposition of semisimple group algebras. So the main functions of the package returns a list of simple algebras whose direct sum is isomorphic to the group algebra given as input.
The method implemented by the package produces the Wedderburn decomposition of a group algebra \(FG\) provided \(G\) is a finite group and \(F\) is either a finite field of characteristic coprime to the order of \(G\), or an abelian number field (i.e. a subfield of a finite cyclotomic extension of the rationals).
Other functions of Wedderga compute the primitive central idempotents of semisimple group algebras and a complete set of orthogonal primitive idempotents.
The package also provides functions to construct crossed products over a group with coefficients in an associative ring with identity and the multiplication determined by a given action and twisting.
Furhermore, the package provides functions to create code words from a group ring element.
Wedderga does not use external binaries and, therefore, works without restrictions on the type of the operating system. It is designed for GAP4.4 and no compatibility with previous releases of GAP4 is guaranteed.
To use the Wedderga online help it is necessary to install the GAP4 package GAPDoc by Frank Lübeck and Max Neunhöffer, which is available from the GAP site or from http://www.math.rwth-aachen.de/~Frank.Luebeck/GAPDoc/.
Wedderga is distributed in standard formats (tar.gz, tar.bz2, -win.zip) and can be obtained from http://www.um.es/adelrio/wedderga.htm, its mirror http://www.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~alexk/wedderga/ or the page http://www.gap-system.org/Packages/wedderga.html at the GAP web site. To install Wedderga, unpack its archive into the pkg subdirectory of your GAP installation.
When you don't have access to the directory of your main GAP installation, you can also install the package outside the GAP main directory by unpacking it inside a directory MYGAPDIR/pkg. Then to be able to load Wedderga you need to call GAP with the -l ";MYGAPDIR" option.
Installation using other archive formats is performed in a similar way.
If the package is installed correctly, it should be loaded as follows:
gap> LoadPackage("wedderga"); ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Loading Wedderga 4.4.4 (Wedderga) by Osnel Broche Cristo (osnel@ufla.br), Alexander Konovalov (http://www.cs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~alexk/), Gabriela Olteanu (golteanu@um.es, olteanu@math.ubbcluj.ro), Aurora Olivieri (olivieri@usb.ve), Angel del Rio (http://www.um.es/adelrio) and Inneke Van Gelder (ivgelder@vub.ac.be). ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- true
The main functions of Wedderga are WedderburnDecomposition (2.1-1) and WedderburnDecompositionInfo (2.1-2).
WedderburnDecomposition (2.1-1) computes a list of simple algebras such that their direct product is isomorphic to the group algebra \(FG\), given as input. Thus, the direct product of the entries of the output is the Wedderburn decomposition (9.3) of \(FG\).
If \(F\) is an abelian number field then the entries of the output are given as matrix algebras over cyclotomic algebras (see 9.11), thus, the entries of the output of WedderburnDecomposition (2.1-1) are realizations of the Wedderburn components (9.3) of \(FG\) as algebras which are Brauer equivalent (9.5) to cyclotomic algebras (9.11). Recall that the Brauer-Witt Theorem ensures that every simple factor of a semisimple group ring \(FG\) is Brauer equivalent (that is represents the same class in the Brauer group of its centre) to a cyclotomic algebra ([Yam74]. In this case the algorithm is based in a computational oriented proof of the Brauer-Witt Theorem due to Olteanu [Olt07] which uses previous work by Olivieri, del Río and Simón [ORS04] for rational group algebras of strongly monomial groups (9.16).
The Wedderburn components of \(FG\) are also matrix algebras over division rings which are finite extensions of the field \(F\). If \(F\) is finite then by the Wedderburn theorem these division rings are finite fields. In this case the output of WedderburnDecomposition (2.1-1) represents the factors of \(FG\) as matrix algebras over finite extensions of the field \(F\).
In theory Wedderga could handle the calculation of the Wedderburn decomposition of group algebras of groups of arbitrary size but in practice if the order of the group is greater than 5000 then the program may crash. The way the group is given is relevant for the performance. Usually the program works better for groups given as permutation groups or pc groups.
gap> QG := GroupRing( Rationals, SymmetricGroup(4) ); <algebra-with-one over Rationals, with 2 generators> gap> WedderburnDecomposition(QG); [ Rationals, Rationals, ( Rationals^[ 3, 3 ] ), ( Rationals^[ 3, 3 ] ), <crossed product with center Rationals over CF(3) of a group of size 2> ] gap> FG := GroupRing( CF(5), SymmetricGroup(4) ); <algebra-with-one over CF(5), with 2 generators> gap> WedderburnDecomposition( FG ); [ CF(5), CF(5), ( CF(5)^[ 3, 3 ] ), ( CF(5)^[ 3, 3 ] ), <crossed product with center CF(5) over AsField( CF(5), CF( 15) ) of a group of size 2> ] gap> FG := GroupRing( GF(5), SymmetricGroup(4) ); <algebra-with-one over GF(5), with 2 generators> gap> WedderburnDecomposition( FG ); [ ( GF(5)^[ 1, 1 ] ), ( GF(5)^[ 1, 1 ] ), ( GF(5)^[ 2, 2 ] ), ( GF(5)^[ 3, 3 ] ), ( GF(5)^[ 3, 3 ] ) ] gap> FG := GroupRing( GF(5), SmallGroup(24,3) ); <algebra-with-one over GF(5), with 4 generators> gap> WedderburnDecomposition( FG ); [ ( GF(5)^[ 1, 1 ] ), ( GF(5^2)^[ 1, 1 ] ), ( GF(5)^[ 2, 2 ] ), ( GF(5^2)^[ 2, 2 ] ), ( GF(5)^[ 3, 3 ] ) ]
Instead of WedderburnDecomposition (2.1-1), that returns a list of GAP objects, WedderburnDecompositionInfo (2.1-2) returns the numerical description of these objects. See Section 9.12 for theoretical background.
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