Hwdetect - ArchWiki

# Hwdetect

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Reason: Initscripts are obsolete. (Discuss)

hwdetect is a hardware detection script primarily used to load or list modules for use in rc.conf or mkinitcpio.conf. The script makes use of information exported by the sysfs subsystem employed by the Linux kernel.

## Installation

The hwdetect package is available from the official repositories.

## Usage

The latest usage information can be found here or by running `hwdetect --help`.

## Example

You can use the following method to disable `MOD_AUTOLOAD` in rc.conf. This should improve boot times, as time will not be spent discovering modules.

    # hwdetect --modules

The command should output something similar to the following (of course, output depends on the system):

    MODULES=(ac battery button processor thermal video cdrom ....)

Copy this output to replace the `MODULES` section in `/etc/rc.conf` and change `MOD_AUTOLOAD` from "yes" to "no". The system should now skip the auto-load and boot faster.

Note: If any of the module names change (unlikely) or you install new hardware on your computer, you will need to generate the list of modules again and update `MODULES`.

## Tips

To generated a list of modules currently not used, run:

    # hwdetect --modules-not-loaded

or use the following script:

    modules-not-loaded

    eval $(hwdetect --modules)
    for m in ${MODULES[*]}; do
        if ! grep -sq $(echo $m|tr - _) <(lsmod); then
            echo $m;
        fi
    done

Category:

- Hardware detection and troubleshooting