ClamSMTP: An SMTP Virus Filter - ArchWiki

# ClamSMTP: An SMTP Virus Filter

Clamsmtp is a very simple virus filtering tool for any SMTP server. It is very usable with the Postfix MTA, so the following article applies to this and gives you an example of a simple configuration.

The basic requirements are a working Postfix installation with a bunch of users and a working Clamav daemon, so be sure you have installed and configured them properly.

See:

Clamav

Postfix

## Installation

Before you install Clamsmtp, install and configure Postfix, create users for your SMTP server, and test if it is working. Install Clamav, and test it too.

If both of your tools work well, you can install clamsmtp from AUR, by makepkg or by yaourt:

    # yaourt -S clamsmtpd

## Configuration

### CLAMSMTP

Let's see `/etc/conf.d/clamsmtp` first

change the line:

    START_CLAMSMTP="no"

to

    START_CLAMSMTP="yes"

Now, we will configure the daemon, by editing `/etc/clamav/clamsmtpd.conf`. You can erase the original file or simply make a backup of it. Create a new file with this contents:

    # Simple clamsmtpd config file

    OutAddress: 10025
    Listen: 127.0.0.1:10026
    TempDirectory: /var/spool/clamsmtp
    User: clamav

Clamsmtp works as a daemon. The workflow is simple, it listens on a port specified in its configuration file, catches the mails, scans them via Clamav, and then it pushes them back to Postfix via another port. Here, the daemon will listen on port 10026, then scan the mails as user clamav, and will send them back to Postfix on port 10025.

Next we create the cache for clamsmtp by:

    mkdir /var/spool/clamsmtp
    chown clamav:clamav /var/spool/clamsmtp

(for whatever reason, the default TempDirectory: `/tmp` returns permission errors )

### CLAMAV

check your `/etc/clamav/clamd.conf`, and uncomment the line ( normally, it is already done ):

    #ScanMail yes

to

    ScanMail yes

### POSTFIX

Now, we have to configure Postfix to work together with Clamsmtp. Edit `/etc/postfix/main.cf`, and add this two lines to the end of the file:

    content_filter = scan:127.0.0.1:10026
    receive_override_options = no_address_mappings

Postfix will send mails to localhost on port 10026.

Edit `/etc/postfix/master.cf`:

    scan      unix  -       -       n       -       16      smtp
            -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
    # For injecting mail back into postfix from the filter
    127.0.0.1:10025 inet  n -       n       -       16      smtpd
           -o content_filter=
           -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
           -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
           -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
           -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
           -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
           -o mynetworks_style=host
           -o smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts=127.0.0.0/8

The first two lines create the service „scan”, the others take charge of accepting the already scanned mail from Clamsmtp from port 10025 and delivering them to the recipients.

## Testing

Now, test your server:

    /etc/rc.d/clamav restart
    /etc/rc.d/postfix restart
    /etc/rc.d/clamsmtp restart

Send yourself a mail, without any viruses

If you do not have any arriving mails, check `/var/log/mail.log` for errors

Then, download a test-virus

    wget http://eicar.org/download/eicar_com.zip

and send it as an attachment.

Check your server's logfile again, you should get something similar to this:

May 23 00:04:08 servername postfix/smtp[2415]: A9B941F911: to=<user@your.postfix.server>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10026, delay=0.13, delays=0.08/0/0.04/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 Virus Detected; Discarded Email)

## See also

- http://memberwebs.com/stef/software/clamsmtp/
- http://www.postfix.org/

Categories:

- Mail Server
- Security