Beginners' Guide/Preparation (Esperanto)
Ĉi tiu dokumento gvidos vin inter la procezo de instalado de Arch Linux per la skriptoj de instalado de Arch. Antaŭ ol instalado, bonvole legu la oftajn demandojn.
La komunume prizorgata Arch-vikio estas utila risurco kaj estu rigardata por problemoj unue. La IRC-kanalo (irc://irc.freenode.net/#archlinux) kaj la forumoj ankaŭ disponeblas se la respondo ne troveblas aliloke. Aldone, kontolu la paĝojn de man
por ĉiuj komandoj, kiujn vi ne konas: tio invokeblas kutime per man komando
.
Contents
Pretigo
Burn or write the latest installation medium
This guide pertains to the current release (2012.11.01), which can be obtained from the Download page.
- Burn the ISO image on a CD or DVD with your preferred software.
- Or you can write the ISO image on a USB stick. For detailed instructions, see USB Installation Media.
Installing over the network
Instead of writing the boot media to a disc or USB stick, you may alternatively boot the .iso image over the network. This works well when you already have a server set up. Please see this article for more information, and then continue to Boot the installation medium.
Installing on a virtual machine
Installing on a virtual machine is a good way to become familiar with Arch Linux and its installation procedure without leaving your current operating system and repartitioning the storage drive. It will also let you keep this Beginners' Guide open in your browser throughout the installation. Some users may find it beneficial to have an independent Arch Linux system on a virtual drive, for testing purposes.
Examples of virtualization software are VirtualBox, VMware, QEMU, Xen, Parallels.
The exact procedure for preparing a virtual machine depends on the software, but will generally follow these steps:
- Create the virtual disk image that will host the operating system.
- Properly configure the virtual machine parameters.
- Boot the downloaded ISO image with a virtual CD drive.
- Continue with Boot the installation medium.
The following articles may be helpful:
- Arch Linux VirtualBox Guest
- Installing Arch Linux from VirtualBox
- VirtualBox Arch Linux Guest On Physical Drive
- Installing Arch Linux in VMware
- Moving an existing install into (or out of) a virtual machine
Boot the installation medium
First, you may have to change the boot order in your computer's BIOS. To do this, you have to press a key (usually Delete
, F1
, F2
, F11
or F12
) during the POST (Power On Self-Test) phase. Then, select "Boot Arch Linux" from the menu and press Enter
in order to begin with the installation.
Testing if you are booted into UEFI mode
In case you have a UEFI motherboard and UEFI Boot mode is enabled (and is preferred over BIOS/Legacy mode), the CD/USB will automatically launch Arch Linux kernel (EFISTUB via Gummiboot Boot Manager). To check whether you have booted into UEFI mode, load the efivars
kernel module (before chrooting) and then check whether there are files in /sys/firmware/efi/vars/
:
# modprobe efivars # before chrooting # ls -1 /sys/firmware/efi/vars/
Troubleshooting boot problems
- If you're using an Intel video chipset and the screen goes blank during the boot process, the problem is likely an issue with Kernel Mode Setting (KMS). A possible workaround may be achieved by rebooting and pressing
Tab
over the entry that you're trying to boot (i686 or x86_64). At the end of the string typenomodeset
and pressEnter
. Alternatively, tryvideo=SVIDEO-1:d
which, if it works, will not disable kernel mode setting. See the Intel article for more information.
- If the screen does not go blank and the boot process gets stuck while trying to load the kernel, press
Tab
while hovering over the menu entry, typeacpi=off
at the end of the string and pressEnter
.