Plex

Plex is a media player system and software suite consisting of many player applications for 10-foot user interfaces and an associated media server that organizes personal media stored on local devices. Integrated Plex Channels provide users with access to a growing number of online content providers such as YouTube, Vimeo, TEDTalks, and CNN among others. Plex also provides integration for cloud services including Dropbox, Box, Google Drive, Copy and Bitcasa.

Plex for Linux is split into a closed-source server Plex Media Server, and an open-source client Plex Home Theater, a fork of the popular XBMC.

Plex Media Server (PMS)

Installation

Install plex-media-serverAUR from the AUR, or plex-media-server-plexpassAUR if you have a Plex Pass.

Setup

Enable and start plexmediaserver.service.

To begin configuring PMS, browse to http://localhost:32400/web/.

Plugins

PMS can be expanded with additional plugins. For example, PMS can be used as an IPTV client with the IPTV plugin.

Plugins can be installed inside $PLEX_MEDIA_SERVER_APPLICATION_SUPPORT_DIR/Plex Media Server/Plug-ins.

Security

It is recommended to store your media files outside of your home directory, as making it accessible to PMS would mean lowering its security. Having a separate /media or /mnt/media partition is a good setup for use with PMS.

You can further increase security via systemd, by creating a /etc/systemd/system/plexmediaserver.service.d/restrict.conf file containing the following:

[Service]
ReadOnlyDirectories=/
ReadWriteDirectories=/var/lib/plex /tmp
Note: Those mechanisms are currently limited, see DeveloperWiki:Security#ReadOnly.2FReadWrite. For instance, ReadOnlyDirectories do not apply to any submount, you have to list them as well.

Resource Management

Originally, PMS used ulimit to limit its allocated resources, however this is not compatible with running as a regular user. Instead, you can now set a maximum amount of memory via, again, systemd. For example, you can add:

MemoryLimit=4G

to the file mentioned above.

Network

Note: PMS supports both IPv4 and IPv6. This section only assumes the use of IPv4.

PMS and its DLNA server require several ports to be open:

  • Plex Media Server: TCP 32400
  • Plex DLNA Server: TCP 32469, UDP 1900
  • Network Discovery: UDP 32410, 32412, 32413, 32414
  • Bonjour/Avahi Network Discovery (legacy): UDP 5353

A short example with iptables:

# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m multiport --dports 32400,32469 -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -p udp -m multiport --dports 1900,32410,32412,32413,32414 -j ACCEPT

Troubleshooting

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This article or section needs expansion.

Reason: Look if journalctl can be made equivalent with SYSTEMD_LOG_LEVEL=debug, currently appears unreliable, see User talk:Alucryd#Plex (Discuss in Talk:Plex#)

Logs are located in:

$PLEX_MEDIA_SERVER_APPLICATION_SUPPORT_DIR/Plex Media Server/Logs

In case there are no logs or they are not helpful, you might want to launch PMS manually to get some terminal output:

sudo -u plex /usr/bin/bash
source /etc/conf.d/plexmediaserver
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/plexmediaserver
/opt/plexmediaserver/Plex\ Media\ Server

Plex Home Theater (PHT)

Installation

Install plex-home-theater from the Official repositories.

Plex Home Theater can be launched by running plexhometheater.sh from your terminal.

Kodi and PleXBMC

With the PleXBMC add-on, Kodi can be used as a replacement for PHT.

Installation

Install kodi from the Official repositories, then follow the instructions over here.