Tar - ArchWiki

# Tar

This article or section is a candidate for merging with Coreutils.

Notes: Offers very little over `man tar` (Discuss in Talk:Tar#)

From GNU's Tar Page:

  "The `Tar` program provides the ability to create tar archives, as well as various other kinds of manipulation. For example, you can use Tar on previously created archives to extract files, to store additional files, or to update or list files which were already stored."

As an early Unix compression format, `tar` files (known as tarballs) are widely used for packaging in Unix-like operating systems. Both pacman and AUR packages are tarballs, and Arch uses GNU's `Tar` program by default.

## Usage

For `tar` archives, `tar` by default will extract the file according to its extension:

    $ tar xvf file.EXTENSION

Forcing a given format:

File Type | Extraction Command
--- | ---
`file.tar` | `tar xvf file.tar`
`file.tgz` | `tar xvzf file.tgz`
`file.tar.gz` | `tar xvzf file.tar.gz`
`file.tar.bz` | `bzip -cd file.bz | tar xvf -`
`file.tar.bz2` | `tar xvjf file.tar.bz2` `bzip2 -cd file.bz2 | tar xvf -`
`file.tar.xz` | `tar xvJf file.tar.xz` `xz -cd file.xz | tar xvf -`

The construction of some of these `tar` arguments may be considered legacy, but they are still useful when performing specific operations. The Compatibility section of `tar`'s man page shows how they work in detail.

### Creating an archive and updating

Creating an initial archive and updating it proves useful for updating web-domains. First, create an archive in the present working directory. Note that `tar` will not include `./archive.tar` into the new tarball if `./archive.tar` already exists.

     $ tar -cf ./archive.tar .

When updating the archive, keep in mind that `tar` will only update files listed in the archive.

     $ tar --list -f ./archive.tar
     $ tar -uf ./archive.tar

## See also

- GNU tar manual (Also available via `info tar`)

Category:

- Data compression and archiving