# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

"""Utilities for Google Compute Engine

Utilities for making it easier to use OAuth 2.0 on Google Compute Engine.
"""

import json
import logging
from six.moves import http_client
from six.moves import urllib

from oauth2client._helpers import _from_bytes
from oauth2client import util
from oauth2client.client import HttpAccessTokenRefreshError
from oauth2client.client import AssertionCredentials


__author__ = 'jcgregorio@google.com (Joe Gregorio)'

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# URI Template for the endpoint that returns access_tokens.
META = ('http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/'
        'service-accounts/default/token{?scope}')


class AppAssertionCredentials(AssertionCredentials):
    """Credentials object for Compute Engine Assertion Grants

    This object will allow a Compute Engine instance to identify itself to
    Google and other OAuth 2.0 servers that can verify assertions. It can be
    used for the purpose of accessing data stored under an account assigned to
    the Compute Engine instance itself.

    This credential does not require a flow to instantiate because it
    represents a two legged flow, and therefore has all of the required
    information to generate and refresh its own access tokens.
    """

    @util.positional(2)
    def __init__(self, scope, **kwargs):
        """Constructor for AppAssertionCredentials

        Args:
            scope: string or iterable of strings, scope(s) of the credentials
                   being requested.
        """
        self.scope = util.scopes_to_string(scope)
        self.kwargs = kwargs

        # Assertion type is no longer used, but still in the
        # parent class signature.
        super(AppAssertionCredentials, self).__init__(None)

    @classmethod
    def from_json(cls, json_data):
        data = json.loads(_from_bytes(json_data))
        return AppAssertionCredentials(data['scope'])

    def _refresh(self, http_request):
        """Refreshes the access_token.

        Skip all the storage hoops and just refresh using the API.

        Args:
            http_request: callable, a callable that matches the method
                          signature of httplib2.Http.request, used to make
                          the refresh request.

        Raises:
            HttpAccessTokenRefreshError: When the refresh fails.
        """
        query = '?scope=%s' % urllib.parse.quote(self.scope, '')
        uri = META.replace('{?scope}', query)
        response, content = http_request(
            uri, headers={'Metadata-Flavor': 'Google'})
        content = _from_bytes(content)
        if response.status == http_client.OK:
            try:
                token_content = json.loads(content)
            except Exception as e:
                raise HttpAccessTokenRefreshError(str(e),
                                                  status=response.status)
            self.access_token = token_content['access_token']
        else:
            if response.status == http_client.NOT_FOUND:
                content += (' This can occur if a VM was created'
                            ' with no service account or scopes.')
            raise HttpAccessTokenRefreshError(content, status=response.status)

    @property
    def serialization_data(self):
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'Cannot serialize credentials for GCE service accounts.')

    def create_scoped_required(self):
        return not self.scope

    def create_scoped(self, scopes):
        return AppAssertionCredentials(scopes, **self.kwargs)
