Lineak
Have you ever wanted to get your multimedia keys to work under linux? If so; then Lineak is the perfect program for you because it does exactly this, Plus more (if needed). Lineak is a utility designed to enable the use and configuration of those special keys on Internet, Easy Access and Multimedia keyboards in Linux.
Contents
Check to see if Lineak supports your keyboard
The keys on your keybord need to have a scancode and a keycode assigned to it. Use xev to test it, see Extra keyboard keys for details.
Software Installation
You need at least the lineakd package.
If you want OSD (On Screen Display) then you should also install lineak_xosdplugin and when ever you press a key you'll get a nice little text displayed on your screen telling you what key you just pressed.
GUI Tools
There are some GUI tools for lineak:
- klineakconfig - QT / KDE3 GUI - not compatible with KDE4 - available in AUR
- lineaksetup - Java GUI
- lineakconfig - GTK+ GUI - doesn't seem to be maintained anymore
Configuring Your Specific Keyboard
Lineak does support many keyboards so you may want to check and see if your keyboard is supported by Lineak.
For educational purposes, this section explains how to write your own keyboard layout from scratch. So even if your keyboard isn't supported this method will always work.
Once again run xev:
xev
Make sure the "Event Tester" window is the active one and start pressing your multimedia keys one by one and write down what the keycode is. For example:
KeyPress event, serial 32, synthetic NO, window 0x3a00001, root 0xea, subw 0x0, time 27586934, (-4,185), root: (0,253), state 0x0, keycode 234 (keysym 0x0, NoSymbol), same_screen YES, XLookupString gives 0 bytes: XmbLookupString gives 0 bytes: XFilterEvent returns: False
The keycode for that key is 234. So I would write down something like: GoBack - 234. Repeat this step for all your multimedia keys you plan to setup. Here's a sample list:
GoBack = 234 Play = 162 Favorites = 230 Mail = 236 SpeakerOff = 160 Home = 178 Next = 233 Search = 229 Repeat = 231 Cancel = 232 ScreenShot = 111
Now open up /etc/lineakkb.def in any editor you feel like and create a section like this:
[HP] brandname = "HP" modelname = "Custom" [KEYS] GoBack = 234 Play = 162 Favorites = 230 Mail = 236 SpeakerOff = 160 Home = 178 Next = 233 Search = 229 Repeat = 231 Cancel = 232 ScreenShot = 111 [END KEYS] [END HP]
Now you have your basic configuration done. Now test and make sure that you have it configured correctly. Type this into your terminal shell:
lineakd -c HP
then type:
lineakd -v
Press each and every one of your keys and make sure they are outputting the correct settings. Then press Ctrl+C if everything is correct and move onto the next step.
Type in the following in your terminal shell
mkdir ~/.lineak
then type:
nano ~/.lineak/lineakd.conf
just replace nano with your favorite editor. In that file put something similar to the folllowing:
Cancel = xmms --stop (or "remootstop" to make it work with most apps Favorites = firefox GoBack = xmms --rew Next = xmms --fwd Home = nautilus --no-desktop /home/josh Mail = firefox http://www.gmail.com/ Play = xmms --play-pause Repeat = Search = Sleep = SpeakerOff = ScreenShot = sh $HOME/screen.sh
Save that file and now in your terminal type the following:
lineakd &
and you will now have your multimedia keys setup correctly. Now just add the command lineakd & to your session startup and voila. You now have your very own multimedia keyboard working on linux.
After you have made your new /etc/lineakkb.def, please send it to the developers of lineak by emailing the file (or pasting it into the body of your email, this is usually preferred with mailing lists) to
lineak-devel lists.sourceforge.net
Again, the @ is missing for the benefit of spam bots. Sharing the file allows other users of lineak who have the same keyboard as you to benefit from your efforts in getting lineak to work.