;;;; the Alpha VM definition of operand loading/saving and the Move VOP

;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
;;;; more information.
;;;;
;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
;;;; files for more information.

(in-package "SB!VM")

(define-move-fun (load-immediate 1) (vop x y)
  ((null zero immediate)
   (any-reg descriptor-reg))
  (let ((val (tn-value x)))
    (etypecase val
      (integer
       (inst li (fixnumize val) y))
      (null
       (move null-tn y))
      (symbol
       (load-symbol y val))
      (character
       (inst li (logior (ash (char-code val) n-widetag-bits) character-widetag)
             y)))))

(define-move-fun (load-number 1) (vop x y)
  ((zero immediate)
   (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
  (inst li (tn-value x) y))

(define-move-fun (load-character 1) (vop x y)
  ((immediate) (character-reg))
  (inst li (char-code (tn-value x)) y))

(define-move-fun (load-system-area-pointer 1) (vop x y)
  ((immediate) (sap-reg))
  (inst li (sap-int (tn-value x)) y))

(define-move-fun (load-constant 5) (vop x y)
  ((constant) (descriptor-reg any-reg))
  (loadw y code-tn (tn-offset x) other-pointer-lowtag))

(define-move-fun (load-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((control-stack) (any-reg descriptor-reg))
  (load-stack-tn y x))

(define-move-fun (load-number-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((character-stack) (character-reg))
  (let ((nfp (current-nfp-tn vop)))
    (loadw y nfp (tn-offset x))))

(define-move-fun (load-number-stack-64 5) (vop x y)
  ((sap-stack) (sap-reg)
   (signed-stack) (signed-reg)
   (unsigned-stack) (unsigned-reg))
  (let ((nfp (current-nfp-tn vop)))
    (loadq y nfp (tn-offset x))))

(define-move-fun (store-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((any-reg descriptor-reg null zero) (control-stack))
  (store-stack-tn y x))

(define-move-fun (store-number-stack 5) (vop x y)
  ((character-reg) (character-stack))
  (let ((nfp (current-nfp-tn vop)))
    (storew x nfp (tn-offset y))))

(define-move-fun (store-number-stack-64 5) (vop x y)
  ((sap-reg) (sap-stack)
   (signed-reg) (signed-stack)
   (unsigned-reg) (unsigned-stack))
  (let ((nfp (current-nfp-tn vop)))
    (storeq x nfp (tn-offset y))))

;;;; the MOVE VOP

(define-vop (move)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg zero null)
            :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg control-stack)
               :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:effects)
  (:affected)
  (:generator 0
    (unless (location= x y)
      (sc-case y
        ((any-reg descriptor-reg)
         (inst move x y))
        (control-stack
         (store-stack-tn y x))))))

(define-move-vop move :move
  (any-reg descriptor-reg zero null)
  (any-reg descriptor-reg))

;;; The MOVE-ARG VOP is used for moving descriptor values into
;;; another frame for argument or known value passing.
(define-vop (move-arg)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg null zero))
         (fp :scs (any-reg)
             :load-if (not (sc-is y any-reg descriptor-reg))))
  (:results (y))
  (:generator 0
    (sc-case y
      ((any-reg descriptor-reg)
       (move x y))
      (control-stack
       (storew x fp (tn-offset y))))))
;;;
(define-move-vop move-arg :move-arg
  (any-reg descriptor-reg null zero)
  (any-reg descriptor-reg))

;;;; moves and coercions
;;;;
;;;; These MOVE-TO-WORD VOPs move a tagged integer to a raw full-word
;;;; representation. Similarly, the MOVE-FROM-WORD VOPs converts a raw
;;;; integer to a tagged bignum or fixnum.

;;; ARG is a fixnum, so just shift it. We need a type restriction
;;; because some possible arg SCs (control-stack) overlap with
;;; possible bignum arg SCs.
(define-vop (move-to-word/fixnum)
  (:args (x :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:arg-types tagged-num)
  (:note "fixnum untagging")
  (:generator 1
    (inst sra x n-fixnum-tag-bits y)))
(define-move-vop move-to-word/fixnum :move
  (any-reg descriptor-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))

;;; ARG is a non-immediate constant, load it.
(define-vop (move-to-word-c)
  (:args (x :scs (constant)))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:note "constant load")
  (:generator 1
    (cond ((sb!c::tn-leaf x)
           (inst li (tn-value x) y))
          (t
           (loadw y code-tn (tn-offset x) other-pointer-lowtag)
           (inst sra y n-fixnum-tag-bits y)))))
(define-move-vop move-to-word-c :move
  (constant) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))

;;; ARG is a fixnum or bignum, figure out which and load if necessary.
(define-vop (move-to-word/integer)
  (:args (x :scs (descriptor-reg)))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:note "integer to untagged word coercion")
  (:temporary (:sc non-descriptor-reg) header)
  (:temporary (:scs (non-descriptor-reg)) temp)
  (:generator 3
    (inst and x fixnum-tag-mask temp)
    (inst sra x n-fixnum-tag-bits y)
    (inst beq temp done)

    (loadw header x 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
    (inst srl header (1+ n-widetag-bits) header)
    (loadw y x bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag)
    (inst beq header one)

    (loadw header x (1+ bignum-digits-offset) other-pointer-lowtag)
    (inst sll header 32 header)
    (inst mskll y 4 y)
    (inst bis header y y)
    (inst br zero-tn done)
    ONE
    (when (sc-is y unsigned-reg)
      (inst mskll y 4 y))
    DONE))
(define-move-vop move-to-word/integer :move
  (descriptor-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))

;;; RESULT is a fixnum, so we can just shift. We need the result type
;;; restriction because of the control-stack ambiguity noted above.
(define-vop (move-from-word/fixnum)
  (:args (x :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:result-types tagged-num)
  (:note "fixnum tagging")
  (:generator 1
    (inst sll x n-fixnum-tag-bits y)))
(define-move-vop move-from-word/fixnum :move
  (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (any-reg descriptor-reg))

;;; RESULT may be a bignum, so we have to check. Use a worst-case cost
;;; to make sure people know they may be number consing.
(define-vop (move-from-signed)
  (:args (arg :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target x))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:temporary (:scs (non-descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)) x temp)
  (:temporary (:sc non-descriptor-reg) header)
  (:note "signed word to integer coercion")
  (:generator 18
    (move arg x)
    (inst sra x n-positive-fixnum-bits temp)
    (inst sll x n-fixnum-tag-bits y)
    (inst beq temp done)
    (inst not temp temp)
    (inst beq temp done)

    (inst li 2 header)
    (inst sra x 31 temp)
    (inst cmoveq temp 1 header)
    (inst not temp temp)
    (inst cmoveq temp 1 header)
    (inst sll header n-widetag-bits header)
    (inst bis header bignum-widetag header)

    (pseudo-atomic (:extra (pad-data-block (+ bignum-digits-offset 3)))
      (inst bis alloc-tn other-pointer-lowtag y)
      (storew header y 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
      (storew x y bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag)
      (inst srl x 32 temp)
      (storew temp y (1+ bignum-digits-offset) other-pointer-lowtag))
    DONE))
(define-move-vop move-from-signed :move
  (signed-reg) (descriptor-reg))

;;; Check for fixnum, and possibly allocate one or two word bignum
;;; result. Use a worst-case cost to make sure people know they may be
;;; number consing.
(define-vop (move-from-unsigned)
  (:args (arg :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg) :target x))
  (:results (y :scs (any-reg descriptor-reg)))
  (:temporary (:scs (non-descriptor-reg) :from (:argument 0)) x temp)
  (:temporary (:sc non-descriptor-reg) temp1)
  (:note "unsigned word to integer coercion")
  (:generator 20
    (move arg x)
    (inst srl x n-positive-fixnum-bits temp)
    (inst sll x n-fixnum-tag-bits y)
    (inst beq temp done)

    (inst li 3 temp)
    (inst cmovge x 2 temp)
    (inst srl x 31 temp1)
    (inst cmoveq temp1 1 temp)
    (inst sll temp n-widetag-bits temp)
    (inst bis temp bignum-widetag temp)

    (pseudo-atomic (:extra (pad-data-block (+ bignum-digits-offset 3)))
      (inst bis alloc-tn other-pointer-lowtag y)
      (storew temp y 0 other-pointer-lowtag)
      (storew x y bignum-digits-offset other-pointer-lowtag)
      (inst srl x 32 temp)
      (storew temp y (1+ bignum-digits-offset) other-pointer-lowtag))
    DONE))
(define-move-vop move-from-unsigned :move
  (unsigned-reg) (descriptor-reg))

;;; Move untagged numbers.
(define-vop (word-move)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)
            :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:results (y :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg)
               :load-if (not (location= x y))))
  (:effects)
  (:affected)
  (:note "word integer move")
  (:generator 0
    (move x y)))
(define-move-vop word-move :move
  (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))

;;; Move untagged number arguments/return-values.
(define-vop (move-word-arg)
  (:args (x :target y
            :scs (signed-reg unsigned-reg))
         (fp :scs (any-reg)
             :load-if (not (sc-is y signed-reg unsigned-reg))))
  (:results (y))
  (:note "word integer argument move")
  (:generator 0
    (sc-case y
      ((signed-reg unsigned-reg)
       (move x y))
      ((signed-stack unsigned-stack)
       (storeq x fp (tn-offset y))))))
(define-move-vop move-word-arg :move-arg
  (descriptor-reg any-reg signed-reg unsigned-reg) (signed-reg unsigned-reg))


;;; Use standard MOVE-ARG + coercion to move an untagged number
;;; to a descriptor passing location.
(define-move-vop move-arg :move-arg
  (signed-reg unsigned-reg) (any-reg descriptor-reg))
