<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" type="guide" id="connect-reverse" xml:lang="ru">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="index#connections"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="connect"/>
    <title type="sort">3</title>

    <revision pkgversion="3.8" date="2013-03-23" status="final"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.12" date="2014-03-05" status="final"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Екатерина Герасимова (Ekaterina Gerasimova)</name>
      <email its:translate="no">kittykat3756@googlemail.com</email>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>Подключение к компьютеру не из локальной сети: обход ограничений межсетевого экрана на удалённом хосте.</desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>Stas Solovey</mal:name>
      <mal:email>whats_up@tut.by</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

  <title><gui>Reverse Connections…</gui></title>

  <p>A reverse connection is usually used to bypass firewall restrictions on
  open ports. A firewall usually blocks open ports, but does not block outgoing
  traffic. In a normal forward connection, a client connects to an open port on
  the server. However, in the case of a reverse connection, the client opens
  a port for the server to connect to.</p>

  <section id="enable-reverse-connections">
    <title>Включение обратных подключений</title>

    <steps>
      <item>
        <p>Select <guiseq><gui style="menu">Remote</gui>
        <gui style="menuitem">Reverse Connections…</gui></guiseq>.</p>
      </item>
      <item>
        <p>Check <gui>Enable Reverse Connections</gui>.</p>
      </item>
    </steps>

  </section>

  <section id="accessing-behind-firewall">
    <title>Доступ к компьютеру через межсетевой экран</title>

    <p>The remote machine needs to connect to your machine using your <em>IP
    address</em> and port number, which can be found in the
    <gui>Reverse Connections…</gui> dialog, under <gui>Connectivity</gui>.</p>

    <note>
      <p>Currently, <app>Vino</app>, the GNOME VNC server, does not support
      reverse connections which are also known as "listen mode". Some other
      applications, such as <app>UltraVNC</app>, <app>RealVNC</app> and
      <app>TightVNC</app>, do have support for reverse connections.</p>
    </note>

    <p>Once the remote computer connects to your machine, <app>Remote Desktop
    Viewer</app> will establish the reverse connection.</p>

    <p>При подключении к компьютеру не из локальной сети, необходимо предоставить удалённому серверу внешне видимый IP-адрес и номер порта.</p>

  </section>

</page>
