# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from __future__ import print_function

from datetime import datetime

import warnings
import numpy as np

from pandas import (notnull, DataFrame, Series, MultiIndex, date_range,
                    Timestamp, compat)
import pandas as pd
import pandas.core.common as com
from pandas.util.testing import (assert_series_equal,
                                 assert_frame_equal)
import pandas.util.testing as tm
from pandas.tests.frame.common import TestData


class TestDataFrameApply(tm.TestCase, TestData):

    _multiprocess_can_split_ = True

    def test_apply(self):
        # ufunc
        applied = self.frame.apply(np.sqrt)
        assert_series_equal(np.sqrt(self.frame['A']), applied['A'])

        # aggregator
        applied = self.frame.apply(np.mean)
        self.assertEqual(applied['A'], np.mean(self.frame['A']))

        d = self.frame.index[0]
        applied = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
        self.assertEqual(applied[d], np.mean(self.frame.xs(d)))
        self.assertIs(applied.index, self.frame.index)  # want this

        # invalid axis
        df = DataFrame(
            [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], index=['a', 'a', 'c'])
        self.assertRaises(ValueError, df.apply, lambda x: x, 2)

        # GH9573
        df = DataFrame({'c0': ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B'],
                        'c1': ['C', 'C', 'D', 'D']})
        df = df.apply(lambda ts: ts.astype('category'))
        self.assertEqual(df.shape, (4, 2))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(df['c0'].dtype, com.CategoricalDtype))
        self.assertTrue(isinstance(df['c1'].dtype, com.CategoricalDtype))

    def test_apply_mixed_datetimelike(self):
        # mixed datetimelike
        # GH 7778
        df = DataFrame({'A': date_range('20130101', periods=3),
                        'B': pd.to_timedelta(np.arange(3), unit='s')})
        result = df.apply(lambda x: x, axis=1)
        assert_frame_equal(result, df)

    def test_apply_empty(self):
        # empty
        applied = self.empty.apply(np.sqrt)
        self.assertTrue(applied.empty)

        applied = self.empty.apply(np.mean)
        self.assertTrue(applied.empty)

        no_rows = self.frame[:0]
        result = no_rows.apply(lambda x: x.mean())
        expected = Series(np.nan, index=self.frame.columns)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

        no_cols = self.frame.ix[:, []]
        result = no_cols.apply(lambda x: x.mean(), axis=1)
        expected = Series(np.nan, index=self.frame.index)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

        # 2476
        xp = DataFrame(index=['a'])
        rs = xp.apply(lambda x: x['a'], axis=1)
        assert_frame_equal(xp, rs)

        # reduce with an empty DataFrame
        x = []
        result = self.empty.apply(x.append, axis=1, reduce=False)
        assert_frame_equal(result, self.empty)
        result = self.empty.apply(x.append, axis=1, reduce=True)
        assert_series_equal(result, Series(
            [], index=pd.Index([], dtype=object)))

        empty_with_cols = DataFrame(columns=['a', 'b', 'c'])
        result = empty_with_cols.apply(x.append, axis=1, reduce=False)
        assert_frame_equal(result, empty_with_cols)
        result = empty_with_cols.apply(x.append, axis=1, reduce=True)
        assert_series_equal(result, Series(
            [], index=pd.Index([], dtype=object)))

        # Ensure that x.append hasn't been called
        self.assertEqual(x, [])

    def test_apply_standard_nonunique(self):
        df = DataFrame(
            [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], index=['a', 'a', 'c'])
        rs = df.apply(lambda s: s[0], axis=1)
        xp = Series([1, 4, 7], ['a', 'a', 'c'])
        assert_series_equal(rs, xp)

        rs = df.T.apply(lambda s: s[0], axis=0)
        assert_series_equal(rs, xp)

    def test_apply_broadcast(self):
        broadcasted = self.frame.apply(np.mean, broadcast=True)
        agged = self.frame.apply(np.mean)

        for col, ts in compat.iteritems(broadcasted):
            self.assertTrue((ts == agged[col]).all())

        broadcasted = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1, broadcast=True)
        agged = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
        for idx in broadcasted.index:
            self.assertTrue((broadcasted.xs(idx) == agged[idx]).all())

    def test_apply_raw(self):
        result0 = self.frame.apply(np.mean, raw=True)
        result1 = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1, raw=True)

        expected0 = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.values.mean())
        expected1 = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.values.mean(), axis=1)

        assert_series_equal(result0, expected0)
        assert_series_equal(result1, expected1)

        # no reduction
        result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x * 2, raw=True)
        expected = self.frame * 2
        assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

    def test_apply_axis1(self):
        d = self.frame.index[0]
        tapplied = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
        self.assertEqual(tapplied[d], np.mean(self.frame.xs(d)))

    def test_apply_ignore_failures(self):
        result = self.mixed_frame._apply_standard(np.mean, 0,
                                                  ignore_failures=True)
        expected = self.mixed_frame._get_numeric_data().apply(np.mean)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    def test_apply_mixed_dtype_corner(self):
        df = DataFrame({'A': ['foo'],
                        'B': [1.]})
        result = df[:0].apply(np.mean, axis=1)
        # the result here is actually kind of ambiguous, should it be a Series
        # or a DataFrame?
        expected = Series(np.nan, index=pd.Index([], dtype='int64'))
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

        df = DataFrame({'A': ['foo'],
                        'B': [1.]})
        result = df.apply(lambda x: x['A'], axis=1)
        expected = Series(['foo'], index=[0])
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

        result = df.apply(lambda x: x['B'], axis=1)
        expected = Series([1.], index=[0])
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    def test_apply_empty_infer_type(self):
        no_cols = DataFrame(index=['a', 'b', 'c'])
        no_index = DataFrame(columns=['a', 'b', 'c'])

        def _check(df, f):
            with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True):
                test_res = f(np.array([], dtype='f8'))
            is_reduction = not isinstance(test_res, np.ndarray)

            def _checkit(axis=0, raw=False):
                res = df.apply(f, axis=axis, raw=raw)
                if is_reduction:
                    agg_axis = df._get_agg_axis(axis)
                    tm.assertIsInstance(res, Series)
                    self.assertIs(res.index, agg_axis)
                else:
                    tm.assertIsInstance(res, DataFrame)

            _checkit()
            _checkit(axis=1)
            _checkit(raw=True)
            _checkit(axis=0, raw=True)

        _check(no_cols, lambda x: x)
        _check(no_cols, lambda x: x.mean())
        _check(no_index, lambda x: x)
        _check(no_index, lambda x: x.mean())

        result = no_cols.apply(lambda x: x.mean(), broadcast=True)
        tm.assertIsInstance(result, DataFrame)

    def test_apply_with_args_kwds(self):
        def add_some(x, howmuch=0):
            return x + howmuch

        def agg_and_add(x, howmuch=0):
            return x.mean() + howmuch

        def subtract_and_divide(x, sub, divide=1):
            return (x - sub) / divide

        result = self.frame.apply(add_some, howmuch=2)
        exp = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x + 2)
        assert_frame_equal(result, exp)

        result = self.frame.apply(agg_and_add, howmuch=2)
        exp = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.mean() + 2)
        assert_series_equal(result, exp)

        res = self.frame.apply(subtract_and_divide, args=(2,), divide=2)
        exp = self.frame.apply(lambda x: (x - 2.) / 2.)
        assert_frame_equal(res, exp)

    def test_apply_yield_list(self):
        result = self.frame.apply(list)
        assert_frame_equal(result, self.frame)

    def test_apply_reduce_Series(self):
        self.frame.ix[::2, 'A'] = np.nan
        expected = self.frame.mean(1)
        result = self.frame.apply(np.mean, axis=1)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    def test_apply_differently_indexed(self):
        df = DataFrame(np.random.randn(20, 10))

        result0 = df.apply(Series.describe, axis=0)
        expected0 = DataFrame(dict((i, v.describe())
                                   for i, v in compat.iteritems(df)),
                              columns=df.columns)
        assert_frame_equal(result0, expected0)

        result1 = df.apply(Series.describe, axis=1)
        expected1 = DataFrame(dict((i, v.describe())
                                   for i, v in compat.iteritems(df.T)),
                              columns=df.index).T
        assert_frame_equal(result1, expected1)

    def test_apply_modify_traceback(self):
        data = DataFrame({'A': ['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo',
                                'bar', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar',
                                'foo', 'foo', 'foo'],
                          'B': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
                                'one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
                                'two', 'two', 'one'],
                          'C': ['dull', 'dull', 'shiny', 'dull',
                                'dull', 'shiny', 'shiny', 'dull',
                                'shiny', 'shiny', 'shiny'],
                          'D': np.random.randn(11),
                          'E': np.random.randn(11),
                          'F': np.random.randn(11)})

        data.loc[4, 'C'] = np.nan

        def transform(row):
            if row['C'].startswith('shin') and row['A'] == 'foo':
                row['D'] = 7
            return row

        def transform2(row):
            if (notnull(row['C']) and row['C'].startswith('shin') and
                    row['A'] == 'foo'):
                row['D'] = 7
            return row

        try:
            transformed = data.apply(transform, axis=1)  # noqa
        except AttributeError as e:
            self.assertEqual(len(e.args), 2)
            self.assertEqual(e.args[1], 'occurred at index 4')
            self.assertEqual(
                e.args[0], "'float' object has no attribute 'startswith'")

    def test_apply_bug(self):

        # GH 6125
        positions = pd.DataFrame([[1, 'ABC0', 50], [1, 'YUM0', 20],
                                  [1, 'DEF0', 20], [2, 'ABC1', 50],
                                  [2, 'YUM1', 20], [2, 'DEF1', 20]],
                                 columns=['a', 'market', 'position'])

        def f(r):
            return r['market']
        expected = positions.apply(f, axis=1)

        positions = DataFrame([[datetime(2013, 1, 1), 'ABC0', 50],
                               [datetime(2013, 1, 2), 'YUM0', 20],
                               [datetime(2013, 1, 3), 'DEF0', 20],
                               [datetime(2013, 1, 4), 'ABC1', 50],
                               [datetime(2013, 1, 5), 'YUM1', 20],
                               [datetime(2013, 1, 6), 'DEF1', 20]],
                              columns=['a', 'market', 'position'])
        result = positions.apply(f, axis=1)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

    def test_apply_convert_objects(self):
        data = DataFrame({'A': ['foo', 'foo', 'foo', 'foo',
                                'bar', 'bar', 'bar', 'bar',
                                'foo', 'foo', 'foo'],
                          'B': ['one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
                                'one', 'one', 'one', 'two',
                                'two', 'two', 'one'],
                          'C': ['dull', 'dull', 'shiny', 'dull',
                                'dull', 'shiny', 'shiny', 'dull',
                                'shiny', 'shiny', 'shiny'],
                          'D': np.random.randn(11),
                          'E': np.random.randn(11),
                          'F': np.random.randn(11)})

        result = data.apply(lambda x: x, axis=1)
        assert_frame_equal(result._convert(datetime=True), data)

    def test_apply_attach_name(self):
        result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.name)
        expected = Series(self.frame.columns, index=self.frame.columns)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

        result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: x.name, axis=1)
        expected = Series(self.frame.index, index=self.frame.index)
        assert_series_equal(result, expected)

        # non-reductions
        result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: np.repeat(x.name, len(x)))
        expected = DataFrame(np.tile(self.frame.columns,
                                     (len(self.frame.index), 1)),
                             index=self.frame.index,
                             columns=self.frame.columns)
        assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        result = self.frame.apply(lambda x: np.repeat(x.name, len(x)),
                                  axis=1)
        expected = DataFrame(np.tile(self.frame.index,
                                     (len(self.frame.columns), 1)).T,
                             index=self.frame.index,
                             columns=self.frame.columns)
        assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

    def test_apply_multi_index(self):
        s = DataFrame([[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
        s.index = MultiIndex.from_arrays([['a', 'a', 'b'], ['c', 'd', 'd']])
        s.columns = ['col1', 'col2']
        res = s.apply(lambda x: Series({'min': min(x), 'max': max(x)}), 1)
        tm.assertIsInstance(res.index, MultiIndex)

    def test_apply_dict(self):

        # GH 8735
        A = DataFrame([['foo', 'bar'], ['spam', 'eggs']])
        A_dicts = pd.Series([dict([(0, 'foo'), (1, 'spam')]),
                             dict([(0, 'bar'), (1, 'eggs')])])
        B = DataFrame([[0, 1], [2, 3]])
        B_dicts = pd.Series([dict([(0, 0), (1, 2)]), dict([(0, 1), (1, 3)])])
        fn = lambda x: x.to_dict()

        for df, dicts in [(A, A_dicts), (B, B_dicts)]:
            reduce_true = df.apply(fn, reduce=True)
            reduce_false = df.apply(fn, reduce=False)
            reduce_none = df.apply(fn, reduce=None)

            assert_series_equal(reduce_true, dicts)
            assert_frame_equal(reduce_false, df)
            assert_series_equal(reduce_none, dicts)

    def test_applymap(self):
        applied = self.frame.applymap(lambda x: x * 2)
        assert_frame_equal(applied, self.frame * 2)
        result = self.frame.applymap(type)

        # GH #465, function returning tuples
        result = self.frame.applymap(lambda x: (x, x))
        tm.assertIsInstance(result['A'][0], tuple)

        # GH 2909, object conversion to float in constructor?
        df = DataFrame(data=[1, 'a'])
        result = df.applymap(lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual(result.dtypes[0], object)

        df = DataFrame(data=[1., 'a'])
        result = df.applymap(lambda x: x)
        self.assertEqual(result.dtypes[0], object)

        # GH2786
        df = DataFrame(np.random.random((3, 4)))
        df2 = df.copy()
        cols = ['a', 'a', 'a', 'a']
        df.columns = cols

        expected = df2.applymap(str)
        expected.columns = cols
        result = df.applymap(str)
        assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        # datetime/timedelta
        df['datetime'] = Timestamp('20130101')
        df['timedelta'] = pd.Timedelta('1 min')
        result = df.applymap(str)
        for f in ['datetime', 'timedelta']:
            self.assertEqual(result.loc[0, f], str(df.loc[0, f]))

    def test_applymap_box(self):
        # ufunc will not be boxed. Same test cases as the test_map_box
        df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01'),
                                 pd.Timestamp('2011-01-02')],
                           'b': [pd.Timestamp('2011-01-01', tz='US/Eastern'),
                                 pd.Timestamp('2011-01-02', tz='US/Eastern')],
                           'c': [pd.Timedelta('1 days'),
                                 pd.Timedelta('2 days')],
                           'd': [pd.Period('2011-01-01', freq='M'),
                                 pd.Period('2011-01-02', freq='M')]})

        res = df.applymap(lambda x: '{0}'.format(x.__class__.__name__))
        exp = pd.DataFrame({'a': ['Timestamp', 'Timestamp'],
                            'b': ['Timestamp', 'Timestamp'],
                            'c': ['Timedelta', 'Timedelta'],
                            'd': ['Period', 'Period']})
        tm.assert_frame_equal(res, exp)

    # See gh-12244
    def test_apply_non_numpy_dtype(self):
        df = DataFrame({'dt': pd.date_range(
            "2015-01-01", periods=3, tz='Europe/Brussels')})
        result = df.apply(lambda x: x)
        assert_frame_equal(result, df)

        result = df.apply(lambda x: x + pd.Timedelta('1day'))
        expected = DataFrame({'dt': pd.date_range(
            "2015-01-02", periods=3, tz='Europe/Brussels')})
        assert_frame_equal(result, expected)

        df = DataFrame({'dt': ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a']}, dtype='category')
        result = df.apply(lambda x: x)
        assert_frame_equal(result, df)
