/* Copyright (c) 1997-2015
   Ewgenij Gawrilow, Michael Joswig (Technische Universitaet Berlin, Germany)
   http://www.polymake.org

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version: http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.txt.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/

#include "polymake/client.h"
#include "polymake/Matrix.h"
#include "polymake/Vector.h"
#include "polymake/PowerSet.h"
#include "polymake/Array.h"
#include "polymake/Rational.h"
#include "polymake/Map.h"
#include "polymake/Graph.h"
#include "polymake/list"
#include <string>

namespace polymake { namespace topaz {
namespace {

// m_set is an m-element set of {0,...,m+n-1}
Array<bool> shuffle_from_m_set(const int m, const int n, const Set<int>& m_set) {
   Array<bool> shuffle(m+n-2,false);
   for (Entire< Set<int> >::const_iterator it=entire(m_set); !it.at_end(); ++it)
      shuffle[*it]=true;
   return shuffle;
}

// m_set is an m-element set of {0,...,m+n-1}
Set<int> facet_from_m_set(const std::list<int>& s1, const std::list<int>& s2,
                          const Matrix<int>& vert_map, const Set<int>& m_set) {
   //      cout << m_set << " -- " << shuffle_from_m_set(s1.size(),s2.size(),m_set) << endl;
   std::list<int>::const_iterator v1=s1.begin();
   std::list<int>::const_iterator v2=s2.begin();
   Set<int> facet;
   facet += vert_map(*v1,*v2);
   //      cout << *v1 << "," << *v2 << " -- " << vert_map(*v1,*v2) << endl;
   const Array<bool> shuffle = shuffle_from_m_set(s1.size(),s2.size(),m_set);
   for (Entire< Array<bool> >::const_iterator it=entire(shuffle); !it.at_end(); ++it) {
      if (*it)  ++v1;
      else      ++v2;
      facet += vert_map(*v1,*v2);
      //         cout << *v1 << "," << *v2 << " -- " << vert_map(*v1,*v2) << endl;
   }
      
   //      cout << "facet: " << facet << endl;
   return facet;
}
   

Array<int> collor_cons_ordering(const Array<int>& C) {
   Array<int> ordering(C.size());

   Set<int> colors;
   Map< int,std::list<int> > vert_of_color;
   for (int i=0; i<C.size(); ++i) {
      colors += C[i];
      vert_of_color[ C[i] ].push_back(i);
   }
    
   int i=0;
   for (Entire<  Set<int> >::const_iterator c=entire(colors); !c.at_end(); ++c)
      for (Entire< std::list<int> >::const_iterator v=entire(vert_of_color[*c]);
           !v.at_end(); ++v, ++i)
         ordering[i] = *v;

   return ordering;
}
   
void combinatorial_simplicial_product_impl (perl::Object p_in1, perl::Object p_in2, perl::Object& p_out, Array<int>& order1, Array<int>& order2, perl::OptionSet options)
{
   const bool no_labels=options["no_labels"];
   const Array< Set<int> > C1 = p_in1.give("FACETS");
   const Array< Set<int> > C2 = p_in2.give("FACETS");
   const int n_vert1 = p_in1.give("N_VERTICES");
   const int n_vert2 = p_in2.give("N_VERTICES");

   // read orderings or set default
   order1 = Array<int>(n_vert1);
   order2 = Array<int>(n_vert2);
   
   if (!(options["vertex_order1"] >> order1)) {
      if (options["color_cons"]) {
         const bool is_foldable = p_in1.give("FOLDABLE");
         if (!is_foldable)
            throw std::runtime_error("simplicial_product: Complex 1 is not FOLDABLE");
         const Array<int> coloring = p_in1.give("COLORING");
         order1 = collor_cons_ordering(coloring);
      } else {
         for (int i=0; i<n_vert1; ++i)
            order1[i] = i;
      }
   }

   if (!(options["vertex_order2"] >> order2)) {
      if (options["color_cons"]) {
         const bool is_foldable = p_in2.give("FOLDABLE");
         if (!is_foldable)
            throw std::runtime_error("simplicial_product: Complex 2 is not FOLDABLE");
         const Array<int> coloring = p_in2.give("COLORING");
         order2 = collor_cons_ordering(coloring);
      } else {
         for (int i=0; i<n_vert2; ++i)
            order2[i] = i;
      }
   }

   // compute vertex map
   Matrix<int> vert_map(n_vert1,n_vert2);
   int c=0;
   for (Entire< Array<int> >::const_iterator v2=entire(order2); !v2.at_end(); ++v2)
      for (Entire< Array<int> >::const_iterator v1=entire(order1); !v1.at_end(); ++v1, ++c)
         vert_map(*v1,*v2) = c;
   
   //   cout << "order1\n" << order1 << "\norder2\n" << order2
   //   << "\nvert_map\n" << vert_map << endl;

   std::list< Set<int> > F;
   for (Entire< Array< Set<int> > >::const_iterator f1=entire(C1); !f1.at_end(); ++f1)
      for (Entire< Array< Set<int> > >::const_iterator f2=entire(C2); !f2.at_end(); ++f2) {
         //      cout << "\n-------------  " << *f1 << " X " << *f2 << "  -------------\n";
         const int m=f1->size()-1;
         const int n=f2->size()-1;

         std::list<int> s1,s2;
         for (int i=0; i<n_vert1; ++i)
            if (f1->contains(order1[i]))
               s1.push_back(order1[i]);
         for (int i=0; i<n_vert2; ++i)
            if (f2->contains(order2[i]))
               s2.push_back(order2[i]);
         //      cout << "ordered: " << s1 << " X " << s2 << endl;

         // compute faces
         Subsets_of_k<sequence> enumerator(range(0,m+n-1), m);
         for (Subsets_of_k<sequence>::iterator m_set=entire(enumerator); !m_set.at_end(); ++m_set)
            F.push_back(facet_from_m_set(s1,s2,vert_map,*m_set));
      }
   
   p_out.set_description() << "Simplicial product of " << p_in1.name() << " and " << p_in2.name() << "."<<endl;
   p_out.take("FACETS") << as_array(F);

   if (!no_labels) {
      const Array<std::string> L1 = p_in1.give("VERTEX_LABELS");
      const Array<std::string> L2 = p_in2.give("VERTEX_LABELS");
      Array<std::string> L(L1.size()*L2.size());
      
      c=0;
      for (Entire< Array<int> >::const_iterator v2=entire(order2); !v2.at_end(); ++v2)
         for (Entire< Array<int> >::const_iterator v1=entire(order1); !v1.at_end(); ++v1, ++c) {
            std::ostringstream label;
            label << "(" << L1[*v1] << "," << L2[*v2] << ")";
            L[c] = label.str();
         }

      p_out.take("VERTEX_LABELS") << L;
   }
}

perl::Object combinatorial_simplicial_product (perl::Object p_in1, perl::Object p_in2, perl::OptionSet options)
{
   perl::Object p_out("SimplicialComplex");
   Array<int> order1, order2;
   combinatorial_simplicial_product_impl(p_in1, p_in2, p_out, order1, order2, options);
   return p_out;
}

template <typename Scalar>
perl::Object simplicial_product (perl::Object p_in1, perl::Object p_in2, perl::OptionSet options)
{
   const bool realize = options["geometric_realization"];
   perl::ObjectType result_type =
                      realize ? perl::ObjectType::construct<Scalar>("GeometricSimplicialComplex")
                              : perl::ObjectType("SimplicialComplex");
   perl::Object p_out(result_type);
   Array<int> order1, order2;
   combinatorial_simplicial_product_impl(p_in1, p_in2, p_out, order1, order2, options);
   
   if (realize) {
      const Matrix<Scalar> GR1 = p_in1.give("COORDINATES");
      const Matrix<Scalar> GR2 = p_in2.give("COORDINATES");
      Matrix<Scalar> GR(GR1.rows()*GR2.rows(),GR1.cols()+GR2.cols());
      int c=0;
      for (Entire< Array<int> >::const_iterator v2=entire(order2); !v2.at_end(); ++v2)
         for (Entire< Array<int> >::const_iterator v1=entire(order1); !v1.at_end(); ++v1, ++c)
            GR[c] = GR1[*v1] | GR2[*v2];
      
      p_out.take("COORDINATES") << GR;
   }

   return p_out;
}

} // end anonymous namespace

UserFunction4perl("# @category Producing a new simplicial complex from others\n"
                  "# Computes the __simplicial product__ of two complexes.\n"
                  "# Vertex orderings may be given as options.\n"
                  "# @param SimplicialComplex complex1"
                  "# @param SimplicialComplex complex2"
                  "# @option Array<Int> vertex_order1"
                  "# @option Array<Int> vertex_order2"
                  "# @option Bool geometric_realization default 0"
                  "# @option Bool color_cons"
                  "# @option Bool no_labels"
                  "# @return SimplicialComplex",
                  &combinatorial_simplicial_product, "simplicial_product(SimplicialComplex, SimplicialComplex, {vertex_order1 => undef, vertex_order2 => undef, geometric_realization => 0, color_cons => 0, no_labels => 0})");

UserFunctionTemplate4perl("# @category Producing a new simplicial complex from others\n"
                  "# Computes the __simplicial product__ of two complexes.\n"
                  "# Vertex orderings may be given as options.\n"
                  "# @param GeometricSimplicialComplex complex1"
                  "# @param GeometricSimplicialComplex complex2"
                  "# @tparam Scalar"
                  "# @option Array<Int> vertex_order1"
                  "# @option Array<Int> vertex_order2"
                  "# @option Bool geometric_realization default 1"
                  "# @option Bool color_cons"
                  "# @option Bool no_labels"
                  "# @return GeometricSimplicialComplex<Scalar>",
                  "simplicial_product<Scalar>(GeometricSimplicialComplex<Scalar>, GeometricSimplicialComplex<Scalar>, {vertex_order1 => undef, vertex_order2 => undef, geometric_realization => 1, color_cons => 0, no_labels => 0})");

   
} }

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