The Coq Standard Library

# Library Coq.Numbers.NatInt.NZAxioms

Initial Author : Evgeny Makarov, INRIA, 2007
Require Export Equalities Orders NumPrelude GenericMinMax.
Axiomatization of a domain with zero, successor, predecessor, and a bi-directional induction principle. We require P (S n) = n but not the other way around, since this domain is meant to be either N or Z. In fact it can be a few other things, for instance Z/nZ (See file NZDomain for a study of that).
Module Type ZeroSuccPred (Import T:Typ).
Parameter Inline(20) zero : t.
Parameter Inline(50) succ : t -> t.
Parameter Inline pred : t -> t.
End ZeroSuccPred.
Module Type ZeroSuccPredNotation (T:Typ)(Import NZ:ZeroSuccPred T).
Notation "0" := zero.
Notation S := succ.
Notation P := pred.
End ZeroSuccPredNotation.
Module Type ZeroSuccPred' (T:Typ) :=
ZeroSuccPred T <+ ZeroSuccPredNotation T.
Module Type IsNZDomain (Import E:Eq')(Import NZ:ZeroSuccPred' E).
Declare Instance succ_wd : Proper (eq ==> eq) S.
Declare Instance pred_wd : Proper (eq ==> eq) P.
Axiom pred_succ : forall n, P (S n) == n.
Axiom bi_induction :
forall A : t -> Prop, Proper (eq==>iff) A ->
A 0 -> (forall n, A n <-> A (S n)) -> forall n, A n.
End IsNZDomain.
Axiomatization of some more constants
Simply denoting "1" for (S 0) and so on works ok when implementing by nat, but leaves some (N.succ N0) when implementing by N.
Module Type OneTwo (Import T:Typ).
Parameter Inline(20) one two : t.
End OneTwo.
Module Type OneTwoNotation (T:Typ)(Import NZ:OneTwo T).
Notation "1" := one.
Notation "2" := two.
End OneTwoNotation.
Module Type OneTwo' (T:Typ) := OneTwo T <+ OneTwoNotation T.
Module Type IsOneTwo (E:Eq')(Z:ZeroSuccPred' E)(O:OneTwo' E).
Import E Z O.
Axiom one_succ : 1 == S 0.
Axiom two_succ : 2 == S 1.
End IsOneTwo.
Module Type NZDomainSig :=
EqualityType <+ ZeroSuccPred <+ IsNZDomain <+ OneTwo <+ IsOneTwo.
Module Type NZDomainSig' :=
EqualityType' <+ ZeroSuccPred' <+ IsNZDomain <+ OneTwo' <+ IsOneTwo.
Axiomatization of basic operations : + - *
Module Type AddSubMul (Import T:Typ).
Parameters Inline add sub mul : t -> t -> t.
End AddSubMul.
Module Type AddSubMulNotation (T:Typ)(Import NZ:AddSubMul T).
Notation "x + y" := (add x y).
Notation "x - y" := (sub x y).
Notation "x * y" := (mul x y).
End AddSubMulNotation.
Module Type AddSubMul' (T:Typ) := AddSubMul T <+ AddSubMulNotation T.
Module Type IsAddSubMul (Import E:NZDomainSig')(Import NZ:AddSubMul' E).
Declare Instance add_wd : Proper (eq ==> eq ==> eq) add.
Declare Instance sub_wd : Proper (eq ==> eq ==> eq) sub.
Declare Instance mul_wd : Proper (eq ==> eq ==> eq) mul.
Axiom add_0_l : forall n, 0 + n == n.
Axiom add_succ_l : forall n m, (S n) + m == S (n + m).
Axiom sub_0_r : forall n, n - 0 == n.
Axiom sub_succ_r : forall n m, n - (S m) == P (n - m).
Axiom mul_0_l : forall n, 0 * n == 0.
Axiom mul_succ_l : forall n m, S n * m == n * m + m.
End IsAddSubMul.
Module Type NZBasicFunsSig := NZDomainSig <+ AddSubMul <+ IsAddSubMul.
Module Type NZBasicFunsSig' := NZDomainSig' <+ AddSubMul' <+IsAddSubMul.
Old name for the same interface:
Module Type NZAxiomsSig := NZBasicFunsSig.
Module Type NZAxiomsSig' := NZBasicFunsSig'.
Axiomatization of order
Module Type NZOrd := NZDomainSig <+ HasLt <+ HasLe.
Module Type NZOrd' := NZDomainSig' <+ HasLt <+ HasLe <+
LtNotation <+ LeNotation <+ LtLeNotation.
Module Type IsNZOrd (Import NZ : NZOrd').
Declare Instance lt_wd : Proper (eq ==> eq ==> iff) lt.
Axiom lt_eq_cases : forall n m, n <= m <-> n < m \/ n == m.
Axiom lt_irrefl : forall n, ~ (n < n).
Axiom lt_succ_r : forall n m, n < S m <-> n <= m.
End IsNZOrd.
NB: the compatibility of le can be proved later from lt_wd and lt_eq_cases
Module Type NZOrdSig := NZOrd <+ IsNZOrd.
Module Type NZOrdSig' := NZOrd' <+ IsNZOrd.
Everything together :
Module Type NZOrdAxiomsSig <: NZBasicFunsSig <: NZOrdSig
:= NZOrdSig <+ AddSubMul <+ IsAddSubMul <+ HasMinMax.
Module Type NZOrdAxiomsSig' <: NZOrdAxiomsSig
:= NZOrdSig' <+ AddSubMul' <+ IsAddSubMul <+ HasMinMax.
Same, plus a comparison function.
Module Type NZDecOrdSig := NZOrdSig <+ HasCompare.
Module Type NZDecOrdSig' := NZOrdSig' <+ HasCompare.
Module Type NZDecOrdAxiomsSig := NZOrdAxiomsSig <+ HasCompare.
Module Type NZDecOrdAxiomsSig' := NZOrdAxiomsSig' <+ HasCompare.
A square function
Module Type NZSquare (Import NZ : NZBasicFunsSig').
Parameter Inline square : t -> t.
Axiom square_spec : forall n, square n == n * n.
End NZSquare.