The Coq Standard Library

# Library Coq.extraction.ExtrOcamlIntConv

Extraction to Ocaml: conversion from/to int
Nota: no check that int values aren't generating overflows
Require Coq.extraction.Extraction.
Require Import Arith ZArith.
Parameter int : Type.
Parameter int_zero : int.
Parameter int_succ : int -> int.
Parameter int_opp : int -> int.
Parameter int_twice : int -> int.
Extract Inlined Constant int => int.
Extract Inlined Constant int_zero => "0".
Extract Inlined Constant int_succ => "succ".
Extract Inlined Constant int_opp => "-".
Extract Inlined Constant int_twice => "2 *".
Definition int_of_nat : nat -> int :=
(fix loop acc n :=
match n with
| O => acc
| S n => loop (int_succ acc) n
end) int_zero.
Fixpoint int_of_pos p :=
match p with
| xH => int_succ int_zero
| xO p => int_twice (int_of_pos p)
| xI p => int_succ (int_twice (int_of_pos p))
end.
Fixpoint int_of_z z :=
match z with
| Z0 => int_zero
| Zpos p => int_of_pos p
| Zneg p => int_opp (int_of_pos p)
end.
Fixpoint int_of_n n :=
match n with
| N0 => int_zero
| Npos p => int_of_pos p
end.
NB: as for pred or minus, nat_of_int, n_of_int and pos_of_int are total and return zero (resp. one) for non-positive inputs.
Parameter int_natlike_rec : forall A, A -> (A->A) -> int -> A.
Extract Constant int_natlike_rec =>
"fun fO fS -> let rec loop acc i = if i <= 0 then acc else loop (fS acc) (i-1) in loop fO".
Definition nat_of_int : int -> nat := int_natlike_rec _ O S.
Parameter int_poslike_rec : forall A, A -> (A->A) -> (A->A) -> int -> A.
Extract Constant int_poslike_rec =>
"fun f1 f2x f2x1 -> let rec loop i = if i <= 1 then f1 else if i land 1 = 0 then f2x (loop (i lsr 1)) else f2x1 (loop (i lsr 1)) in loop".
Definition pos_of_int : int -> positive := int_poslike_rec _ xH xO xI.
Parameter int_zlike_case : forall A, A -> (int->A) -> (int->A) -> int -> A.
Extract Constant int_zlike_case =>
"fun f0 fpos fneg i -> if i = 0 then f0 else if i>0 then fpos i else fneg (-i)".
Definition z_of_int : int -> Z :=
int_zlike_case _ Z0 (fun i => Zpos (pos_of_int i))
(fun i => Zneg (pos_of_int i)).
Definition n_of_int : int -> N :=
int_zlike_case _ N0 (fun i => Npos (pos_of_int i)) (fun _ => N0).
Warning: z_of_int is currently wrong for Ocaml's min_int, since min_int has no positive opposite (-min_int = min_int).