/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkDataSet.h

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
// .NAME vtkDataSet - abstract class to specify dataset behavior
// .SECTION Description
// vtkDataSet is an abstract class that specifies an interface for dataset
// objects. vtkDataSet also provides methods to provide informations about
// the data, such as center, bounding box, and representative length.
//
// In vtk a dataset consists of a structure (geometry and topology) and
// attribute data. The structure is defined implicitly or explicitly as
// a collection of cells. The geometry of the structure is contained in
// point coordinates plus the cell interpolation functions. The topology
// of the dataset structure is defined by cell types and how the cells
// share their defining points.
//
// Attribute data in vtk is either point data (data at points) or cell data
// (data at cells). Typically filters operate on point data, but some may
// operate on cell data, both cell and point data, either one, or none.

// .SECTION See Also
// vtkPointSet vtkStructuredPoints vtkStructuredGrid vtkUnstructuredGrid
// vtkRectilinearGrid vtkPolyData vtkPointData vtkCellData
// vtkDataObject vtkFieldData

#ifndef vtkDataSet_h
#define vtkDataSet_h

#include "vtkCommonDataModelModule.h" // For export macro
#include "vtkDataObject.h"

class vtkCell;
class vtkCellData;
class vtkCellIterator;
class vtkCellTypes;
class vtkGenericCell;
class vtkIdList;
class vtkPointData;
class vtkUnsignedCharArray;
class vtkCallbackCommand;

class VTKCOMMONDATAMODEL_EXPORT vtkDataSet : public vtkDataObject
{
public:
  vtkTypeMacro(vtkDataSet,vtkDataObject);
  void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent);

  // Description:
  // Copy the geometric and topological structure of an object. Note that
  // the invoking object and the object pointed to by the parameter ds must
  // be of the same type.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual void CopyStructure(vtkDataSet *ds) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Copy the attributes associated with the specified dataset to this
  // instance of vtkDataSet.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual void CopyAttributes(vtkDataSet *ds);

  // Description:
  // Determine the number of points composing the dataset.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE
  virtual vtkIdType GetNumberOfPoints() = 0;

  // Description:
  // Determine the number of cells composing the dataset.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE
  virtual vtkIdType GetNumberOfCells() = 0;

  // Description:
  // Get point coordinates with ptId such that: 0 <= ptId < NumberOfPoints.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual double *GetPoint(vtkIdType ptId) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Copy point coordinates into user provided array x[3] for specified
  // point id.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetPoint(vtkIdType id, double x[3]);

  // Description:
  // Return an iterator that traverses the cells in this data set.
  virtual vtkCellIterator* NewCellIterator();

  // Description:
  // Get cell with cellId such that: 0 <= cellId < NumberOfCells.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual vtkCell *GetCell(vtkIdType cellId) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Get cell with cellId such that: 0 <= cellId < NumberOfCells.
  // This is a thread-safe alternative to the previous GetCell()
  // method.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetCell(vtkIdType cellId, vtkGenericCell *cell) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Get the bounds of the cell with cellId such that:
  //     0 <= cellId < NumberOfCells.
  // A subclass may be able to determine the bounds of cell without using
  // an expensive GetCell() method. A default implementation is provided
  // that actually uses a GetCell() call.  This is to ensure the method
  // is available to all datasets.  Subclasses should override this method
  // to provide an efficient implementation.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetCellBounds(vtkIdType cellId, double bounds[6]);

  // Description:
  // Get type of cell with cellId such that: 0 <= cellId < NumberOfCells.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual int GetCellType(vtkIdType cellId) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Get a list of types of cells in a dataset. The list consists of an array
  // of types (not necessarily in any order), with a single entry per type.
  // For example a dataset 5 triangles, 3 lines, and 100 hexahedra would
  // result a list of three entries, corresponding to the types VTK_TRIANGLE,
  // VTK_LINE, and VTK_HEXAHEDRON.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetCellTypes(vtkCellTypes *types);

  // Description:
  // Topological inquiry to get points defining cell.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetCellPoints(vtkIdType cellId, vtkIdList *ptIds) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Topological inquiry to get cells using point.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetPointCells(vtkIdType ptId, vtkIdList *cellIds) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Topological inquiry to get all cells using list of points exclusive of
  // cell specified (e.g., cellId). Note that the list consists of only
  // cells that use ALL the points provided.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetCellNeighbors(vtkIdType cellId, vtkIdList *ptIds,
                                vtkIdList *cellIds);

  // Description:
  // Locate the closest point to the global coordinate x. Return the
  // point id. If point id < 0; then no point found. (This may arise
  // when point is outside of dataset.)
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  vtkIdType FindPoint(double x, double y, double z)
    {
    double xyz[3];
    xyz[0] = x; xyz[1] = y; xyz[2] = z;
    return this->FindPoint (xyz);
    }
  virtual vtkIdType FindPoint(double x[3]) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Locate cell based on global coordinate x and tolerance
  // squared. If cell and cellId is non-NULL, then search starts from
  // this cell and looks at immediate neighbors.  Returns cellId >= 0
  // if inside, < 0 otherwise.  The parametric coordinates are
  // provided in pcoords[3]. The interpolation weights are returned in
  // weights[]. (The number of weights is equal to the number of
  // points in the found cell). Tolerance is used to control how close
  // the point is to be considered "in" the cell.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual vtkIdType FindCell(double x[3], vtkCell *cell, vtkIdType cellId,
                             double tol2, int& subId, double pcoords[3],
                             double *weights) = 0;

  // Description:
  // This is a version of the above method that can be used with
  // multithreaded applications. A vtkGenericCell must be passed in
  // to be used in internal calls that might be made to GetCell()
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual vtkIdType FindCell(double x[3], vtkCell *cell,
                             vtkGenericCell *gencell, vtkIdType cellId,
                             double tol2, int& subId, double pcoords[3],
                             double *weights) = 0;

  // Description:
  // Locate the cell that contains a point and return the cell. Also returns
  // the subcell id, parametric coordinates and weights for subsequent
  // interpolation. This method combines the derived class methods
  // int FindCell and vtkCell *GetCell. Derived classes may provide a more
  // efficient implementation. See for example vtkStructuredPoints.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual vtkCell *FindAndGetCell(double x[3], vtkCell *cell, vtkIdType cellId,
                                  double tol2, int& subId, double pcoords[3],
                                  double *weights);

  // Description:
  // Datasets are composite objects and need to check each part for MTime
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE
  unsigned long int GetMTime();

  // Description:
  // Return a pointer to this dataset's cell data.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE
  vtkCellData *GetCellData() {return this->CellData;};

  // Description:
  // Return a pointer to this dataset's point data.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE
  vtkPointData *GetPointData() {return this->PointData;};

  // Description:
  // Reclaim any extra memory used to store data.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual void Squeeze();

  // Description:
  // Compute the data bounding box from data points.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  virtual void ComputeBounds();

  // Description:
  // Return a pointer to the geometry bounding box in the form
  // (xmin,xmax, ymin,ymax, zmin,zmax).
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  double *GetBounds();

  // Description:
  // Return a pointer to the geometry bounding box in the form
  // (xmin,xmax, ymin,ymax, zmin,zmax).
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  void GetBounds(double bounds[6]);

  // Description:
  // Get the center of the bounding box.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  double *GetCenter();

  // Description:
  // Get the center of the bounding box.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  void GetCenter(double center[3]);

  // Description:
  // Return the length of the diagonal of the bounding box.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  double GetLength();

  // Description:
  // Restore data object to initial state.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  void Initialize();

  // Description:
  // Convenience method to get the range of the first component (and only
  // the first component) of any scalars in the data set.  If the data has
  // both point data and cell data, it returns the (min/max) range of
  // combined point and cell data.  If there are no point or cell scalars
  // the method will return (0,1).  Note: It might be necessary to call
  // Update to create or refresh the scalars before calling this method.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE IF FIRST CALLED FROM A SINGLE THREAD AND
  // THE DATASET IS NOT MODIFIED
  virtual void GetScalarRange(double range[2]);

  // Description:
  // Convenience method to get the range of the first component (and only
  // the first component) of any scalars in the data set.  If the data has
  // both point data and cell data, it returns the (min/max) range of
  // combined point and cell data.  If there are no point or cell scalars
  // the method will return (0,1).  Note: It might be necessary to call
  // Update to create or refresh the scalars before calling this method.
  // THIS METHOD IS NOT THREAD SAFE.
  double *GetScalarRange();

  // Description:
  // Convenience method returns largest cell size in dataset. This is generally
  // used to allocate memory for supporting data structures.
  // THIS METHOD IS THREAD SAFE
  virtual int GetMaxCellSize() = 0;

  // Description:
  // Return the actual size of the data in kibibytes (1024 bytes). This number
  // is valid only after the pipeline has updated. The memory size
  // returned is guaranteed to be greater than or equal to the
  // memory required to represent the data (e.g., extra space in
  // arrays, etc. are not included in the return value). THIS METHOD
  // IS THREAD SAFE.
  unsigned long GetActualMemorySize();

  // Description:
  // Return the type of data object.
  int GetDataObjectType()
    {return VTK_DATA_SET;}

  // Description:
  // Shallow and Deep copy.
  void ShallowCopy(vtkDataObject *src);
  void DeepCopy(vtkDataObject *src);

//BTX
  enum FieldDataType
  {
    DATA_OBJECT_FIELD=0,
    POINT_DATA_FIELD=1,
    CELL_DATA_FIELD=2
  };
//ETX

  // Description:
  // This method checks to see if the cell and point attributes
  // match the geometry.  Many filters will crash if the number of
  // tupples in an array is less than the number of points/cells.
  // This method returns 1 if there is a mismatch,
  // and 0 if everything is ok.  It prints an error if an
  // array is too short, and a warning if an array is too long.
  int CheckAttributes();

  // Description:
  // Normally called by pipeline executives or algoritms only. This method
  // computes the ghost arrays for a given dataset. The zeroExt argument
  // specifies the extent of the region which ghost type = 0.
  virtual void GenerateGhostArray(int zeroExt[6])
  {
    this->GenerateGhostArray(zeroExt, false);
  }
  virtual void GenerateGhostArray(int zeroExt[6], bool cellOnly);

  //BTX
  // Description:
  // Retrieve an instance of this class from an information object.
  static vtkDataSet* GetData(vtkInformation* info);
  static vtkDataSet* GetData(vtkInformationVector* v, int i=0);
  //ETX

  // Description:
  // Returns the attributes of the data object as a vtkFieldData.
  // This returns non-null values in all the same cases as GetAttributes,
  // in addition to the case of FIELD, which will return the field data
  // for any vtkDataObject subclass.
  virtual vtkFieldData* GetAttributesAsFieldData(int type);

  // Description:
  // Get the number of elements for a specific attribute type (POINT, CELL, etc.).
  virtual vtkIdType GetNumberOfElements(int type);

  // Description:
  // Returns 1 if there are any ghost cells
  // 0 otherwise.
  bool HasAnyGhostCells();
  // Description:
  // Returns 1 if there are any ghost points
  // 0 otherwise.
  bool HasAnyGhostPoints();
  // Description:
  // Returns 1 if there are any blanking cells
  // 0 otherwise. Blanking is supported only for vtkStructuredGrid
  // and vtkUniformGrid
  virtual bool HasAnyBlankCells()
  {
    return 0;
  }
  // Description:
  // Returns 1 if there are any blanking points
  // 0 otherwise. Blanking is supported only for vtkStructuredGrid
  // and vtkUniformGrid
  virtual bool HasAnyBlankPoints()
  {
    return 0;
  }

  // Description:
  // Gets the array that defines the ghost type of each point.
  // We cache the pointer to the array to save a lookup involving string comparisons
  vtkUnsignedCharArray* GetPointGhostArray();
  // Description:
  // Updates the pointer to the point ghost array.
  void UpdatePointGhostArrayCache();

  // Description:
  // Allocate ghost array for points.
  vtkUnsignedCharArray* AllocatePointGhostArray();

  // Description:
  // Get the array that defines the ghost type of each cell.
  // We cache the pointer to the array to save a lookup involving string comparisons
  vtkUnsignedCharArray* GetCellGhostArray();
  // Description:
  // Updates the pointer to the cell ghost array.
  void UpdateCellGhostArrayCache();

  // Description:
  // Allocate ghost array for cells.
  vtkUnsignedCharArray* AllocateCellGhostArray();

protected:
  // Constructor with default bounds (0,1, 0,1, 0,1).
  vtkDataSet();
  ~vtkDataSet();

  // Description:
  // Compute the range of the scalars and cache it into ScalarRange
  // only if the cache became invalid (ScalarRangeComputeTime).
  virtual void ComputeScalarRange();

  // Description:
  // Helper function that tests if any of the values in 'a' have bitFlag set.
  // The test performed is (value & bitFlag).
  bool IsAnyBitSet(vtkUnsignedCharArray *a, int bitFlag);

  vtkCellData *CellData;   // Scalars, vectors, etc. associated w/ each cell
  vtkPointData *PointData;   // Scalars, vectors, etc. associated w/ each point
  vtkCallbackCommand *DataObserver; // Observes changes to cell/point data
  vtkTimeStamp ComputeTime; // Time at which bounds, center, etc. computed
  double Bounds[6];  // (xmin,xmax, ymin,ymax, zmin,zmax) geometric bounds
  double Center[3];

  // Cached scalar range
  double ScalarRange[2];

  // Time at which scalar range is computed
  vtkTimeStamp ScalarRangeComputeTime;

  // Description:
  // These arrays pointers are caches used to avoid a string comparision (when
  // getting ghost arrays using GetArray(name))
  vtkUnsignedCharArray* PointGhostArray;
  vtkUnsignedCharArray* CellGhostArray;


private:
  void InternalDataSetCopy(vtkDataSet *src);
  // Description:
  // Called when point/cell data is modified
  // Updates caches to point/cell ghost arrays.
  static void OnDataModified(
    vtkObject* source, unsigned long eid, void* clientdata, void *calldata);

  //BTX
  friend class vtkImageAlgorithmToDataSetFriendship;
  //ETX
private:
  vtkDataSet(const vtkDataSet&);  // Not implemented.
  void operator=(const vtkDataSet&);    // Not implemented.
};

inline void vtkDataSet::GetPoint(vtkIdType id, double x[3])
{
  double *pt = this->GetPoint(id);
  x[0] = pt[0]; x[1] = pt[1]; x[2] = pt[2];
}

#endif
