FreeMat: INT32 Convert to Signed 32-bit Integer

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INT32 Convert to Signed 32-bit Integer

Section: Type Conversion Functions

# Usage

Converts the argument to an signed 32-bit Integer. The syntax for its use is

       y = int32(x)

where `x` is an `n`-dimensional numerical array. Conversion follows the saturation rules (e.g., if `x` is outside the normal range for a signed 32-bit integer of `[-2147483647,2147483647]`, it is truncated to that range). Note that both `NaN` and `Inf` both map to 0.

# Example

The following piece of code demonstrates several uses of `int32`. First, the routine uses

    --> int32(100)

    ans =
     100

    --> int32(-100)

    ans =
     -100

In the next example, an integer outside the range of the type is passed in. The result is truncated to the range of the data type.

    --> int32(40e9)

    ans =
     2147483647

In the next example, a positive double precision argument is passed in. The result is the signed integer that is closest to the argument.

    --> int32(pi)

    ans =
     3

In the next example, a complex argument is passed in. The result is the signed complex integer that is closest to the argument.

    --> int32(5+2*i)

    ans =
       5.0000 +  2.0000i

In the next example, a string argument is passed in. The string argument is converted into an integer array corresponding to the ASCII values of each character.

    --> int32('helo')

    ans =
     104 101 108 111

In the last example, a cell-array is passed in. For cell-arrays and structure arrays, the result is an error.

    --> int32({4})
    Error: Cannot perform type conversions with this type