ClutterLayoutManager: Clutter Reference Manual

## ClutterLayoutManager ClutterLayoutManager — Layout managers base class |

## Functions

void | clutter_layout_manager_get_preferred_width ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_get_preferred_height ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_allocate ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_layout_changed ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_set_container ()
ClutterLayoutMeta * | clutter_layout_manager_get_child_meta ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_child_set ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_child_set_property ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_child_get ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_child_get_property ()
GParamSpec * | clutter_layout_manager_find_child_property ()
GParamSpec ** | clutter_layout_manager_list_child_properties ()
ClutterAlpha * | clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation ()
void | clutter_layout_manager_end_animation ()
gdouble | clutter_layout_manager_get_animation_progress ()

## Signals

void | layout-changed | Run Last

## Types and Values

| ClutterLayoutManager
struct | ClutterLayoutManagerClass

## Object Hierarchy

        GObject
        ╰── GInitiallyUnowned
            ╰── ClutterLayoutManager
                ├── ClutterBinLayout
                ├── ClutterBoxLayout
                ├── ClutterFixedLayout
                ├── ClutterFlowLayout
                ├── ClutterGridLayout
                ╰── ClutterTableLayout

## Description

ClutterLayoutManager is a base abstract class for layout managers. A layout manager implements the layouting policy for a composite or a container actor: it controls the preferred size of the actor to which it has been paired, and it controls the allocation of its children.

Any composite or container ClutterActor subclass can delegate the layouting of its children to a ClutterLayoutManager. Clutter provides a generic container using ClutterLayoutManager called ClutterBox.

Clutter provides some simple ClutterLayoutManager sub-classes, like ClutterFlowLayout and ClutterBinLayout.

#### Implementing a ClutterLayoutManager

The implementation of a layout manager does not differ from the implementation of the size requisition and allocation bits of ClutterActor, so you should read the relative documentation forr subclassing ClutterActor.

The layout manager implementation can hold a back pointer to the ClutterContainer by implementing the `ClutterLayoutManagerClass.set_container()` virtual function. The layout manager should not hold a real reference (i.e. call `g_object_ref()`) on the container actor, to avoid reference cycles.

If a layout manager has properties affecting the layout policies then it should emit the “layout-changed” signal on itself by using the `clutter_layout_manager_layout_changed()` function whenever one of these properties changes.

#### Layout Properties

If a layout manager has layout properties, that is properties that should exist only as the result of the presence of a specific (layout manager, container actor, child actor) combination, and it wishes to store those properties inside a ClutterLayoutMeta, then it should override the `ClutterLayoutManagerClass.get_child_meta_type()` virtual function to return the GType of the ClutterLayoutMeta sub-class used to store the layout properties; optionally, the ClutterLayoutManager sub-class might also override the `ClutterLayoutManagerClass.create_child_meta()` virtual function to control how the ClutterLayoutMeta instance is created, otherwise the default implementation will be equivalent to:

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    ClutterLayoutManagerClass *klass;
    GType meta_type;

    klass = CLUTTER_LAYOUT_MANAGER_GET_CLASS (manager);
    meta_type = klass->get_child_meta_type (manager);

    return g_object_new (meta_type,
                         "manager", manager,
                         "container", container,
                         "actor", actor,
                         NULL);

Where `manager` is the ClutterLayoutManager, `container` is the ClutterContainer using the ClutterLayoutManager, and `actor` is the ClutterActor child of the ClutterContainer.

#### Using ClutterLayoutManager with ClutterScript

ClutterLayoutManager instances can be created in the same way as other objects in ClutterScript; properties can be set using the common syntax.

Layout properties can be set on children of a container with a ClutterLayoutManager using the `layout::` modifier on the property name, for instance:

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    {
      "type" : "ClutterBox",
      "layout-manager" : { "type" : "ClutterTableLayout" },
      "children" : [
        {
          "type" : "ClutterTexture",
          "filename" : "image-00.png",

          "layout::row" : 0,
          "layout::column" : 0,
          "layout::x-align" : "left",
          "layout::y-align" : "center",
          "layout::x-expand" : true,
          "layout::y-expand" : true
        },
        {
          "type" : "ClutterTexture",
          "filename" : "image-01.png",

          "layout::row" : 0,
          "layout::column" : 1,
          "layout::x-align" : "right",
          "layout::y-align" : "center",
          "layout::x-expand" : true,
          "layout::y-expand" : true
        }
      ]
    }

ClutterLayoutManager is available since Clutter 1.2

## Functions

### clutter_layout_manager_get_preferred_width ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_get_preferred_width
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    ClutterContainer *container,
                                    gfloat for_height,
                                    gfloat *min_width_p,
                                    gfloat *nat_width_p);

Computes the minimum and natural widths of the `container` according to `manager` .

See also `clutter_actor_get_preferred_width()`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | the ClutterContainer using `manager` |
for_height | the height for which the width should be computed, or -1 |
min_width_p | return location for the minimum width of the layout, or `NULL`. | [out][allow-none]
nat_width_p | return location for the natural width of the layout, or `NULL`. | [out][allow-none]

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_get_preferred_height ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_get_preferred_height
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    ClutterContainer *container,
                                    gfloat for_width,
                                    gfloat *min_height_p,
                                    gfloat *nat_height_p);

Computes the minimum and natural heights of the `container` according to `manager` .

See also `clutter_actor_get_preferred_height()`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | the ClutterContainer using `manager` |
for_width | the width for which the height should be computed, or -1 |
min_height_p | return location for the minimum height of the layout, or `NULL`. | [out][allow-none]
nat_height_p | return location for the natural height of the layout, or `NULL`. | [out][allow-none]

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_allocate ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_allocate (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                     ClutterContainer *container,
                                     const ClutterActorBox *allocation,
                                     ClutterAllocationFlags flags);

Allocates the children of `container` given an area

See also `clutter_actor_allocate()`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | the ClutterContainer using `manager` |
allocation | the ClutterActorBox containing the allocated area of `container` |
flags | the allocation flags |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_layout_changed ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_layout_changed (ClutterLayoutManager *manager);

Emits the “layout-changed” signal on `manager`

This function should only be called by implementations of the ClutterLayoutManager class

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_set_container ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_set_container (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                          ClutterContainer *container);

If the ClutterLayoutManager sub-class allows it, allow adding a weak reference of the `container` using `manager` from within the layout manager

The layout manager should not increase the reference count of the `container`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | a ClutterContainer using `manager` . | [allow-none]

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_get_child_meta ()

    ClutterLayoutMeta *
    clutter_layout_manager_get_child_meta (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                           ClutterContainer *container,
                                           ClutterActor *actor);

Retrieves the ClutterLayoutMeta that the layout `manager` associated to the `actor` child of `container` , eventually by creating one if the ClutterLayoutManager supports layout properties

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | a ClutterContainer using `manager` |
actor | a ClutterActor child of `container` |

#### Returns

a ClutterLayoutMeta, or `NULL` if the ClutterLayoutManager does not have layout properties. The returned layout meta instance is owned by the ClutterLayoutManager and it should not be unreferenced.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.0

### clutter_layout_manager_child_set ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_child_set (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                      ClutterContainer *container,
                                      ClutterActor *actor,
                                      const gchar *first_property,
                                      ...);

Sets a list of properties and their values on the ClutterLayoutMeta associated by `manager` to a child of `container`

Languages bindings should use `clutter_layout_manager_child_set_property()` instead

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | a ClutterContainer using `manager` |
actor | a ClutterActor child of `container` |
first_property | the first property name |
... | a list of property name and value pairs |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_child_set_property ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_child_set_property
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    ClutterContainer *container,
                                    ClutterActor *actor,
                                    const gchar *property_name,
                                    const GValue *value);

Sets a property on the ClutterLayoutMeta created by `manager` and attached to a child of `container`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | a ClutterContainer using `manager` |
actor | a ClutterActor child of `container` |
property_name | the name of the property to set |
value | a GValue with the value of the property to set |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_child_get ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_child_get (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                      ClutterContainer *container,
                                      ClutterActor *actor,
                                      const gchar *first_property,
                                      ...);

Retrieves the values for a list of properties out of the ClutterLayoutMeta created by `manager` and attached to the child of a `container`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | a ClutterContainer using `manager` |
actor | a ClutterActor child of `container` |
first_property | the name of the first property |
... | a list of property name and return location for the value pairs |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_child_get_property ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_child_get_property
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    ClutterContainer *container,
                                    ClutterActor *actor,
                                    const gchar *property_name,
                                    GValue *value);

Gets a property on the ClutterLayoutMeta created by `manager` and attached to a child of `container`

The GValue must already be initialized to the type of the property and has to be unset with `g_value_unset()` after extracting the real value out of it

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
container | a ClutterContainer using `manager` |
actor | a ClutterActor child of `container` |
property_name | the name of the property to get |
value | a GValue with the value of the property to get |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_find_child_property ()

    GParamSpec *
    clutter_layout_manager_find_child_property
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    const gchar *name);

Retrieves the GParamSpec for the layout property `name` inside the ClutterLayoutMeta sub-class used by `manager`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
name | the name of the property |

#### Returns

a GParamSpec describing the property, or `NULL` if no property with that name exists. The returned GParamSpec is owned by the layout manager and should not be modified or freed.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_list_child_properties ()

    GParamSpec **
    clutter_layout_manager_list_child_properties
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    guint *n_pspecs);

Retrieves all the GParamSpecs for the layout properties stored inside the ClutterLayoutMeta sub-class used by `manager`

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
n_pspecs | return location for the number of returned GParamSpecs. | [out]

#### Returns

the newly-allocated, `NULL`-terminated array of GParamSpecs. Use `g_free()` to free the resources allocated for the array.

[transfer full][array length=n_pspecs]

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation ()

    ClutterAlpha *
    clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                    guint duration,
                                    gulong mode);

`clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation` has been deprecated since version 1.12 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Begins an animation of `duration` milliseconds, using the provided easing `mode`

The easing mode can be specified either as a ClutterAnimationMode or as a logical id returned by `clutter_alpha_register_func()`

The result of this function depends on the `manager` implementation

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |
duration | the duration of the animation, in milliseconds |
mode | the easing mode of the animation |

#### Returns

The ClutterAlpha created by the layout manager; the returned instance is owned by the layout manager and should not be unreferenced.

[transfer none]

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_end_animation ()

    void
    clutter_layout_manager_end_animation (ClutterLayoutManager *manager);

`clutter_layout_manager_end_animation` has been deprecated since version 1.12 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Ends an animation started by `clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation()`

The result of this call depends on the `manager` implementation

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |

Since: 1.2

### clutter_layout_manager_get_animation_progress ()

    gdouble
    clutter_layout_manager_get_animation_progress
                                   (ClutterLayoutManager *manager);

`clutter_layout_manager_get_animation_progress` has been deprecated since version 1.12 and should not be used in newly-written code.

Retrieves the progress of the animation, if one has been started by `clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation()`

The returned value has the same semantics of the “alpha” value

#### Parameters

manager | a ClutterLayoutManager |

#### Returns

the progress of the animation

Since: 1.2

## Types and Values

### ClutterLayoutManager

    typedef struct _ClutterLayoutManager ClutterLayoutManager;

The ClutterLayoutManager structure contains only private data and should be accessed using the provided API

Since: 1.2

### struct ClutterLayoutManagerClass

    struct ClutterLayoutManagerClass {
      void               (* get_preferred_width)    (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager,
                                                     ClutterContainer       *container,
                                                     gfloat                  for_height,
                                                     gfloat                 *min_width_p,
                                                     gfloat                 *nat_width_p);
      void               (* get_preferred_height)   (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager,
                                                     ClutterContainer       *container,
                                                     gfloat                  for_width,
                                                     gfloat                 *min_height_p,
                                                     gfloat                 *nat_height_p);
      void               (* allocate)               (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager,
                                                     ClutterContainer       *container,
                                                     const ClutterActorBox  *allocation,
                                                     ClutterAllocationFlags  flags);

      void               (* set_container)          (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager,
                                                     ClutterContainer       *container);

      GType              (* get_child_meta_type)    (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager);
      ClutterLayoutMeta *(* create_child_meta)      (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager,
                                                     ClutterContainer       *container,
                                                     ClutterActor           *actor);

      /* deprecated */
      ClutterAlpha *     (* begin_animation)        (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager,
                                                     guint                   duration,
                                                     gulong                  mode);
      /* deprecated */
      gdouble            (* get_animation_progress) (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager);
      /* deprecated */
      void               (* end_animation)          (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager);

      void               (* layout_changed)         (ClutterLayoutManager   *manager);
    };

The ClutterLayoutManagerClass structure contains only private data and should be accessed using the provided API

#### Members

`get_preferred_width` () | virtual function; override to provide a preferred width for the layout manager. See also the `get_preferred_width()` virtual function in ClutterActor |
`get_preferred_height` () | virtual function; override to provide a preferred height for the layout manager. See also the `get_preferred_height()` virtual function in ClutterActor |
`allocate` () | virtual function; override to allocate the children of the layout manager. See also the `allocate()` virtual function in ClutterActor |
`set_container` () | virtual function; override to set a back pointer on the ClutterContainer using the layout manager. The implementation should not take a reference on the container, but just take a weak reference, to avoid potential leaks due to reference cycles |
`get_child_meta_type` () | virtual function; override to return the GType of the ClutterLayoutMeta sub-class used by the ClutterLayoutManager |
`create_child_meta` () | virtual function; override to create a ClutterLayoutMeta instance associated to a ClutterContainer and a child ClutterActor, used to maintain layout manager specific properties |
`begin_animation` () | virtual function; override to control the animation of a ClutterLayoutManager with the given duration and easing mode. This virtual function is deprecated, and it should not be overridden in newly written code. |
`get_animation_progress` () | virtual function; override to control the progress of the animation of a ClutterLayoutManager. This virtual function is deprecated, and it should not be overridden in newly written code. |
`end_animation` () | virtual function; override to end an animation started by `clutter_layout_manager_begin_animation()`. This virtual function is deprecated, and it should not be overriden in newly written code. |
`layout_changed` () | class handler for the “layout-changed” signal |

Since: 1.2

## Signal Details

### The `“layout-changed”` signal

    void
    user_function (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                   gpointer              user_data)

The ::layout-changed signal is emitted each time a layout manager has been changed. Every ClutterActor using the `manager` instance as a layout manager should connect a handler to the ::layout-changed signal and queue a relayout on themselves:

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    static void layout_changed (ClutterLayoutManager *manager,
                                ClutterActor         *self)
    {
      clutter_actor_queue_relayout (self);
    }
    ...
      self->manager = g_object_ref_sink (manager);
      g_signal_connect (self->manager, "layout-changed",
                        G_CALLBACK (layout_changed),
                        self);

Sub-classes of ClutterLayoutManager that implement a layout that can be controlled or changed using parameters should emit the ::layout-changed signal whenever one of the parameters changes, by using `clutter_layout_manager_layout_changed()`.

#### Parameters

manager | the ClutterLayoutManager that emitted the signal |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

Flags: Run Last

Since: 1.2