test_decoding is an example of a logical decoding
  output plugin. It doesn't do anything especially useful, but can serve as
  a starting point for developing your own decoder.
 
  test_decoding receives WAL through the logical decoding
  mechanism and decodes it into text representations of the operations
  performed.
 
Typical output from this plugin, used over the SQL logical decoding interface, might be:
postgres=# SELECT * FROM pg_logical_slot_get_changes('test_slot', NULL, NULL, 'include-xids', '0');
   lsn     | xid |                       data
-----------+-----+--------------------------------------------------
 0/16D30F8 | 691 | BEGIN
 0/16D32A0 | 691 | table public.data: INSERT: id[int4]:2 data[text]:'arg'
 0/16D32A0 | 691 | table public.data: INSERT: id[int4]:3 data[text]:'demo'
 0/16D32A0 | 691 | COMMIT
 0/16D32D8 | 692 | BEGIN
 0/16D3398 | 692 | table public.data: DELETE: id[int4]:2
 0/16D3398 | 692 | table public.data: DELETE: id[int4]:3
 0/16D3398 | 692 | COMMIT
(8 rows)