/* -*- c++ -*- */
/*
 * Copyright 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This file is part of GNU Radio
 *
 * GNU Radio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * GNU Radio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with GNU Radio; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street,
 * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

/*!
 * \page volk_32f_x2_pow_32f
 *
 * \b Overview
 *
 * Raises the sample in aVector to the power of the number in bVector.
 *
 * c[i] = pow(a[i], b[i])
 *
 * <b>Dispatcher Prototype</b>
 * \code
 * void volk_32f_x2_pow_32f(float* cVector, const float* bVector, const float* aVector, unsigned int num_points)
 * \endcode
 *
 * \b Inputs
 * \li bVector: The input vector of indices (power values).
 * \li aVector: The input vector of base values.
 * \li num_points: The number of values in both input vectors.
 *
 * \b Outputs
 * \li cVector: The output vector.
 *
 * \b Example
 * Calculate the first two powers of two (2^x).
 * \code
 *   int N = 10;
 *   unsigned int alignment = volk_get_alignment();
 *   float* increasing = (float*)volk_malloc(sizeof(float)*N, alignment);
 *   float* twos = (float*)volk_malloc(sizeof(float)*N, alignment);
 *   float* out = (float*)volk_malloc(sizeof(float)*N, alignment);
 *
 *   for(unsigned int ii = 0; ii < N; ++ii){
 *       increasing[ii] = (float)ii;
 *       twos[ii] = 2.f;
 *   }
 *
 *   volk_32f_x2_pow_32f(out, increasing, twos, N);
 *
 *   for(unsigned int ii = 0; ii < N; ++ii){
 *       printf("out[%u] = %1.2f\n", ii, out[ii]);
 *   }
 *
 *   volk_free(increasing);
 *   volk_free(twos);
 *   volk_free(out);
 * \endcode
 */

#ifndef INCLUDED_volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_a_H
#define INCLUDED_volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_a_H

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <math.h>

#define POLY0(x, c0) _mm_set1_ps(c0)
#define POLY1(x, c0, c1) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(POLY0(x, c1), x), _mm_set1_ps(c0))
#define POLY2(x, c0, c1, c2) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(POLY1(x, c1, c2), x), _mm_set1_ps(c0))
#define POLY3(x, c0, c1, c2, c3) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(POLY2(x, c1, c2, c3), x), _mm_set1_ps(c0))
#define POLY4(x, c0, c1, c2, c3, c4) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(POLY3(x, c1, c2, c3, c4), x), _mm_set1_ps(c0))
#define POLY5(x, c0, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5) _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(POLY4(x, c1, c2, c3, c4, c5), x), _mm_set1_ps(c0))

#define POW_POLY_DEGREE 3

#ifdef LV_HAVE_SSE4_1
#include <smmintrin.h>

static inline void
volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_a_sse4_1(float* cVector, const float* bVector,
                             const float* aVector, unsigned int num_points)
{
  float* cPtr = cVector;
  const float* bPtr = bVector;
  const float* aPtr = aVector;

  unsigned int number = 0;
  const unsigned int quarterPoints = num_points / 4;

  __m128 aVal, bVal, cVal, logarithm, mantissa, frac, leadingOne;
  __m128 tmp, fx, mask, pow2n, z, y;
  __m128 one, exp_hi, exp_lo, ln2, log2EF, half, exp_C1, exp_C2;
  __m128 exp_p0, exp_p1, exp_p2, exp_p3, exp_p4, exp_p5;
  __m128i bias, exp, emm0, pi32_0x7f;

  one = _mm_set1_ps(1.0);
  exp_hi = _mm_set1_ps(88.3762626647949);
  exp_lo = _mm_set1_ps(-88.3762626647949);
  ln2 = _mm_set1_ps(0.6931471805);
  log2EF = _mm_set1_ps(1.44269504088896341);
  half = _mm_set1_ps(0.5);
  exp_C1 = _mm_set1_ps(0.693359375);
  exp_C2 = _mm_set1_ps(-2.12194440e-4);
  pi32_0x7f = _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f);

  exp_p0 = _mm_set1_ps(1.9875691500e-4);
  exp_p1 = _mm_set1_ps(1.3981999507e-3);
  exp_p2 = _mm_set1_ps(8.3334519073e-3);
  exp_p3 = _mm_set1_ps(4.1665795894e-2);
  exp_p4 = _mm_set1_ps(1.6666665459e-1);
  exp_p5 = _mm_set1_ps(5.0000001201e-1);

  for(;number < quarterPoints; number++){
    // First compute the logarithm
    aVal = _mm_load_ps(aPtr);
    bias = _mm_set1_epi32(127);
    leadingOne = _mm_set1_ps(1.0f);
    exp = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm_srli_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_castps_si128(aVal), _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f800000)), 23), bias);
    logarithm = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(exp);

    frac = _mm_or_ps(leadingOne, _mm_and_ps(aVal, _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_set1_epi32(0x7fffff))));

#if POW_POLY_DEGREE == 6
    mantissa = POLY5( frac, 3.1157899f, -3.3241990f, 2.5988452f, -1.2315303f,  3.1821337e-1f, -3.4436006e-2f);
#elif POW_POLY_DEGREE == 5
    mantissa = POLY4( frac, 2.8882704548164776201f, -2.52074962577807006663f, 1.48116647521213171641f, -0.465725644288844778798f, 0.0596515482674574969533f);
#elif POW_POLY_DEGREE == 4
    mantissa = POLY3( frac, 2.61761038894603480148f, -1.75647175389045657003f, 0.688243882994381274313f, -0.107254423828329604454f);
#elif POW_POLY_DEGREE == 3
    mantissa = POLY2( frac, 2.28330284476918490682f, -1.04913055217340124191f, 0.204446009836232697516f);
#else
#error
#endif

    logarithm = _mm_add_ps(logarithm, _mm_mul_ps(mantissa, _mm_sub_ps(frac, leadingOne)));
    logarithm = _mm_mul_ps(logarithm, ln2);


    // Now calculate b*lna
    bVal = _mm_load_ps(bPtr);
    bVal = _mm_mul_ps(bVal, logarithm);

    // Now compute exp(b*lna)
    tmp = _mm_setzero_ps();

    bVal = _mm_max_ps(_mm_min_ps(bVal, exp_hi), exp_lo);

    fx = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(bVal, log2EF), half);

    emm0 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(fx);
    tmp = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm0);

    mask = _mm_and_ps(_mm_cmpgt_ps(tmp, fx), one);
    fx = _mm_sub_ps(tmp, mask);

    tmp = _mm_mul_ps(fx, exp_C1);
    z = _mm_mul_ps(fx, exp_C2);
    bVal = _mm_sub_ps(_mm_sub_ps(bVal, tmp), z);
    z = _mm_mul_ps(bVal, bVal);

    y = _mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(exp_p0, bVal), exp_p1), bVal);
    y = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(y, exp_p2), bVal), exp_p3);
    y = _mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(y, bVal), exp_p4), bVal);
    y = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(y, exp_p5), z), bVal);
    y = _mm_add_ps(y, one);

    emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(_mm_cvttps_epi32(fx), pi32_0x7f), 23);

        pow2n = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0);
        cVal = _mm_mul_ps(y, pow2n);

        _mm_store_ps(cPtr, cVal);

        aPtr += 4;
        bPtr += 4;
        cPtr += 4;
  }

  number = quarterPoints * 4;
  for(;number < num_points; number++){
    *cPtr++ = pow(*aPtr++, *bPtr++);
  }
}

#endif /* LV_HAVE_SSE4_1 for aligned */

#endif /* INCLUDED_volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_a_H */



#ifndef INCLUDED_volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_u_H
#define INCLUDED_volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_u_H

#ifdef LV_HAVE_GENERIC

static inline void
volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_generic(float* cVector, const float* bVector,
                            const float* aVector, unsigned int num_points)
{
  float* cPtr = cVector;
  const float* bPtr = bVector;
  const float* aPtr = aVector;
  unsigned int number = 0;

  for(number = 0; number < num_points; number++){
    *cPtr++ = pow(*aPtr++, *bPtr++);
  }
}
#endif /* LV_HAVE_GENERIC */


#ifdef LV_HAVE_SSE4_1
#include <smmintrin.h>

static inline void
volk_32f_x2_pow_32f_u_sse4_1(float* cVector, const float* bVector,
                             const float* aVector, unsigned int num_points)
{
  float* cPtr = cVector;
  const float* bPtr = bVector;
  const float* aPtr = aVector;

  unsigned int number = 0;
  const unsigned int quarterPoints = num_points / 4;

  __m128 aVal, bVal, cVal, logarithm, mantissa, frac, leadingOne;
  __m128 tmp, fx, mask, pow2n, z, y;
  __m128 one, exp_hi, exp_lo, ln2, log2EF, half, exp_C1, exp_C2;
  __m128 exp_p0, exp_p1, exp_p2, exp_p3, exp_p4, exp_p5;
  __m128i bias, exp, emm0, pi32_0x7f;

  one = _mm_set1_ps(1.0);
  exp_hi = _mm_set1_ps(88.3762626647949);
  exp_lo = _mm_set1_ps(-88.3762626647949);
  ln2 = _mm_set1_ps(0.6931471805);
  log2EF = _mm_set1_ps(1.44269504088896341);
  half = _mm_set1_ps(0.5);
  exp_C1 = _mm_set1_ps(0.693359375);
  exp_C2 = _mm_set1_ps(-2.12194440e-4);
  pi32_0x7f = _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f);

  exp_p0 = _mm_set1_ps(1.9875691500e-4);
  exp_p1 = _mm_set1_ps(1.3981999507e-3);
  exp_p2 = _mm_set1_ps(8.3334519073e-3);
  exp_p3 = _mm_set1_ps(4.1665795894e-2);
  exp_p4 = _mm_set1_ps(1.6666665459e-1);
  exp_p5 = _mm_set1_ps(5.0000001201e-1);

  for(;number < quarterPoints; number++){
    // First compute the logarithm
    aVal = _mm_loadu_ps(aPtr);
    bias = _mm_set1_epi32(127);
    leadingOne = _mm_set1_ps(1.0f);
    exp = _mm_sub_epi32(_mm_srli_epi32(_mm_and_si128(_mm_castps_si128(aVal), _mm_set1_epi32(0x7f800000)), 23), bias);
    logarithm = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(exp);

    frac = _mm_or_ps(leadingOne, _mm_and_ps(aVal, _mm_castsi128_ps(_mm_set1_epi32(0x7fffff))));

#if POW_POLY_DEGREE == 6
    mantissa = POLY5( frac, 3.1157899f, -3.3241990f, 2.5988452f, -1.2315303f,  3.1821337e-1f, -3.4436006e-2f);
#elif POW_POLY_DEGREE == 5
    mantissa = POLY4( frac, 2.8882704548164776201f, -2.52074962577807006663f, 1.48116647521213171641f, -0.465725644288844778798f, 0.0596515482674574969533f);
#elif POW_POLY_DEGREE == 4
    mantissa = POLY3( frac, 2.61761038894603480148f, -1.75647175389045657003f, 0.688243882994381274313f, -0.107254423828329604454f);
#elif POW_POLY_DEGREE == 3
    mantissa = POLY2( frac, 2.28330284476918490682f, -1.04913055217340124191f, 0.204446009836232697516f);
#else
#error
#endif

    logarithm = _mm_add_ps(logarithm, _mm_mul_ps(mantissa, _mm_sub_ps(frac, leadingOne)));
    logarithm = _mm_mul_ps(logarithm, ln2);


    // Now calculate b*lna
    bVal = _mm_loadu_ps(bPtr);
    bVal = _mm_mul_ps(bVal, logarithm);

    // Now compute exp(b*lna)
    tmp = _mm_setzero_ps();

    bVal = _mm_max_ps(_mm_min_ps(bVal, exp_hi), exp_lo);

    fx = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(bVal, log2EF), half);

    emm0 = _mm_cvttps_epi32(fx);
    tmp = _mm_cvtepi32_ps(emm0);

    mask = _mm_and_ps(_mm_cmpgt_ps(tmp, fx), one);
    fx = _mm_sub_ps(tmp, mask);

    tmp = _mm_mul_ps(fx, exp_C1);
    z = _mm_mul_ps(fx, exp_C2);
    bVal = _mm_sub_ps(_mm_sub_ps(bVal, tmp), z);
    z = _mm_mul_ps(bVal, bVal);

    y = _mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(exp_p0, bVal), exp_p1), bVal);
    y = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(y, exp_p2), bVal), exp_p3);
    y = _mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(y, bVal), exp_p4), bVal);
    y = _mm_add_ps(_mm_mul_ps(_mm_add_ps(y, exp_p5), z), bVal);
    y = _mm_add_ps(y, one);

    emm0 = _mm_slli_epi32(_mm_add_epi32(_mm_cvttps_epi32(fx), pi32_0x7f), 23);

    pow2n = _mm_castsi128_ps(emm0);
    cVal = _mm_mul_ps(y, pow2n);

    _mm_storeu_ps(cPtr, cVal);

    aPtr += 4;
    bPtr += 4;
    cPtr += 4;
  }

  number = quarterPoints * 4;
  for(;number < num_points; number++){
    *cPtr++ = pow(*aPtr++, *bPtr++);
  }
}

#endif /* LV_HAVE_SSE4_1 for unaligned */

#endif /* INCLUDED_volk_32f_x2_log2_32f_u_H */
