"""
`ToolManager`
    Class that makes the bridge between user interaction (key press,
    toolbar clicks, ..) and the actions in response to the user inputs.
"""

import warnings

import matplotlib.cbook as cbook
import matplotlib.widgets as widgets
from matplotlib.rcsetup import validate_stringlist
import matplotlib.backend_tools as tools


class ToolEvent(object):
    """Event for tool manipulation (add/remove)"""
    def __init__(self, name, sender, tool, data=None):
        self.name = name
        self.sender = sender
        self.tool = tool
        self.data = data


class ToolTriggerEvent(ToolEvent):
    """Event to inform that a tool has been triggered"""
    def __init__(self, name, sender, tool, canvasevent=None, data=None):
        ToolEvent.__init__(self, name, sender, tool, data)
        self.canvasevent = canvasevent


class ToolManagerMessageEvent(object):
    """
    Event carrying messages from toolmanager

    Messages usually get displayed to the user by the toolbar
    """
    def __init__(self, name, sender, message):
        self.name = name
        self.sender = sender
        self.message = message


class ToolManager(object):
    """
    Helper class that groups all the user interactions for a Figure.

    Attributes
    ----------
    figure: `Figure`
    keypresslock: `widgets.LockDraw`
        `LockDraw` object to know if the `canvas` key_press_event is locked
    messagelock: `widgets.LockDraw`
        `LockDraw` object to know if the message is available to write
    """

    def __init__(self, figure=None):
        warnings.warn('Treat the new Tool classes introduced in v1.5 as ' +
                       'experimental for now, the API will likely change in ' +
                       'version 2.1 and perhaps the rcParam as well')

        self._key_press_handler_id = None

        self._tools = {}
        self._keys = {}
        self._toggled = {}
        self._callbacks = cbook.CallbackRegistry()

        # to process keypress event
        self.keypresslock = widgets.LockDraw()
        self.messagelock = widgets.LockDraw()

        self._figure = None
        self.set_figure(figure)

    @property
    def canvas(self):
        """Canvas managed by FigureManager"""
        if not self._figure:
            return None
        return self._figure.canvas

    @property
    def figure(self):
        """Figure that holds the canvas"""
        return self._figure

    @figure.setter
    def figure(self, figure):
        self.set_figure(figure)

    def set_figure(self, figure, update_tools=True):
        """
        Bind the given figure to the tools.

        Parameters
        ----------
        figure : `.Figure`
        update_tools : bool
            Force tools to update figure
        """
        if self._key_press_handler_id:
            self.canvas.mpl_disconnect(self._key_press_handler_id)
        self._figure = figure
        if figure:
            self._key_press_handler_id = self.canvas.mpl_connect(
                'key_press_event', self._key_press)
        if update_tools:
            for tool in self._tools.values():
                tool.figure = figure

    def toolmanager_connect(self, s, func):
        """
        Connect event with string *s* to *func*.

        Parameters
        ----------
        s : String
            Name of the event

            The following events are recognized

            - 'tool_message_event'
            - 'tool_removed_event'
            - 'tool_added_event'

            For every tool added a new event is created

            - 'tool_trigger_TOOLNAME`
              Where TOOLNAME is the id of the tool.

        func : function
            Function to be called with signature
            def func(event)
        """
        return self._callbacks.connect(s, func)

    def toolmanager_disconnect(self, cid):
        """
        Disconnect callback id *cid*

        Example usage::

            cid = toolmanager.toolmanager_connect('tool_trigger_zoom',
                                                  on_press)
            #...later
            toolmanager.toolmanager_disconnect(cid)
        """
        return self._callbacks.disconnect(cid)

    def message_event(self, message, sender=None):
        """ Emit a `ToolManagerMessageEvent`"""
        if sender is None:
            sender = self

        s = 'tool_message_event'
        event = ToolManagerMessageEvent(s, sender, message)
        self._callbacks.process(s, event)

    @property
    def active_toggle(self):
        """Currently toggled tools"""

        return self._toggled

    def get_tool_keymap(self, name):
        """
        Get the keymap associated with the specified tool

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : string
            Name of the Tool

        Returns
        -------
        list : list of keys associated with the Tool
        """

        keys = [k for k, i in self._keys.items() if i == name]
        return keys

    def _remove_keys(self, name):
        for k in self.get_tool_keymap(name):
            del self._keys[k]

    def update_keymap(self, name, *keys):
        """
        Set the keymap to associate with the specified tool

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : string
            Name of the Tool
        keys : keys to associate with the Tool
        """

        if name not in self._tools:
            raise KeyError('%s not in Tools' % name)

        self._remove_keys(name)

        for key in keys:
            for k in validate_stringlist(key):
                if k in self._keys:
                    warnings.warn('Key %s changed from %s to %s' %
                                  (k, self._keys[k], name))
                self._keys[k] = name

    def remove_tool(self, name):
        """
        Remove tool from `ToolManager`

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : string
            Name of the Tool
        """

        tool = self.get_tool(name)
        tool.destroy()

        # If is a toggle tool and toggled, untoggle
        if getattr(tool, 'toggled', False):
            self.trigger_tool(tool, 'toolmanager')

        self._remove_keys(name)

        s = 'tool_removed_event'
        event = ToolEvent(s, self, tool)
        self._callbacks.process(s, event)

        del self._tools[name]

    def add_tool(self, name, tool, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Add *tool* to `ToolManager`

        If successful adds a new event `tool_trigger_name` where **name** is
        the **name** of the tool, this event is fired everytime
        the tool is triggered.

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : str
            Name of the tool, treated as the ID, has to be unique
        tool : class_like, i.e. str or type
            Reference to find the class of the Tool to added.

        Notes
        -----
        args and kwargs get passed directly to the tools constructor.

        See Also
        --------
        matplotlib.backend_tools.ToolBase : The base class for tools.
        """

        tool_cls = self._get_cls_to_instantiate(tool)
        if not tool_cls:
            raise ValueError('Impossible to find class for %s' % str(tool))

        if name in self._tools:
            warnings.warn('A "Tool class" with the same name already exists, '
                          'not added')
            return self._tools[name]

        tool_obj = tool_cls(self, name, *args, **kwargs)
        self._tools[name] = tool_obj

        if tool_cls.default_keymap is not None:
            self.update_keymap(name, tool_cls.default_keymap)

        # For toggle tools init the radio_group in self._toggled
        if isinstance(tool_obj, tools.ToolToggleBase):
            # None group is not mutually exclusive, a set is used to keep track
            # of all toggled tools in this group
            if tool_obj.radio_group is None:
                self._toggled.setdefault(None, set())
            else:
                self._toggled.setdefault(tool_obj.radio_group, None)

            # If initially toggled
            if tool_obj.toggled:
                self._handle_toggle(tool_obj, None, None, None)
        tool_obj.set_figure(self.figure)

        self._tool_added_event(tool_obj)
        return tool_obj

    def _tool_added_event(self, tool):
        s = 'tool_added_event'
        event = ToolEvent(s, self, tool)
        self._callbacks.process(s, event)

    def _handle_toggle(self, tool, sender, canvasevent, data):
        """
        Toggle tools, need to untoggle prior to using other Toggle tool
        Called from trigger_tool

        Parameters
        ----------
        tool: Tool object
        sender: object
            Object that wishes to trigger the tool
        canvasevent : Event
            Original Canvas event or None
        data : Object
            Extra data to pass to the tool when triggering
        """

        radio_group = tool.radio_group
        # radio_group None is not mutually exclusive
        # just keep track of toggled tools in this group
        if radio_group is None:
            if tool.name in self._toggled[None]:
                self._toggled[None].remove(tool.name)
            else:
                self._toggled[None].add(tool.name)
            return

        # If the tool already has a toggled state, untoggle it
        if self._toggled[radio_group] == tool.name:
            toggled = None
        # If no tool was toggled in the radio_group
        # toggle it
        elif self._toggled[radio_group] is None:
            toggled = tool.name
        # Other tool in the radio_group is toggled
        else:
            # Untoggle previously toggled tool
            self.trigger_tool(self._toggled[radio_group],
                              self,
                              canvasevent,
                              data)
            toggled = tool.name

        # Keep track of the toggled tool in the radio_group
        self._toggled[radio_group] = toggled

    def _get_cls_to_instantiate(self, callback_class):
        # Find the class that corresponds to the tool
        if isinstance(callback_class, str):
            # FIXME: make more complete searching structure
            if callback_class in globals():
                callback_class = globals()[callback_class]
            else:
                mod = 'backend_tools'
                current_module = __import__(mod,
                                            globals(), locals(), [mod], 1)

                callback_class = getattr(current_module, callback_class, False)
        if callable(callback_class):
            return callback_class
        else:
            return None

    def trigger_tool(self, name, sender=None, canvasevent=None,
                     data=None):
        """
        Trigger a tool and emit the tool_trigger_[name] event

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : string
            Name of the tool
        sender: object
            Object that wishes to trigger the tool
        canvasevent : Event
            Original Canvas event or None
        data : Object
            Extra data to pass to the tool when triggering
        """
        tool = self.get_tool(name)
        if tool is None:
            return

        if sender is None:
            sender = self

        self._trigger_tool(name, sender, canvasevent, data)

        s = 'tool_trigger_%s' % name
        event = ToolTriggerEvent(s, sender, tool, canvasevent, data)
        self._callbacks.process(s, event)

    def _trigger_tool(self, name, sender=None, canvasevent=None, data=None):
        """
        Trigger on a tool

        Method to actually trigger the tool
        """
        tool = self.get_tool(name)

        if isinstance(tool, tools.ToolToggleBase):
            self._handle_toggle(tool, sender, canvasevent, data)

        # Important!!!
        # This is where the Tool object gets triggered
        tool.trigger(sender, canvasevent, data)

    def _key_press(self, event):
        if event.key is None or self.keypresslock.locked():
            return

        name = self._keys.get(event.key, None)
        if name is None:
            return
        self.trigger_tool(name, canvasevent=event)

    @property
    def tools(self):
        """Return the tools controlled by `ToolManager`"""

        return self._tools

    def get_tool(self, name, warn=True):
        """
        Return the tool object, also accepts the actual tool for convenience

        Parameters
        ----------
        name : str, ToolBase
            Name of the tool, or the tool itself
        warn : bool, optional
            If this method should give warnings.
        """
        if isinstance(name, tools.ToolBase) and name.name in self._tools:
            return name
        if name not in self._tools:
            if warn:
                warnings.warn("ToolManager does not control tool %s" % name)
            return None
        return self._tools[name]
