Font Configuration/Chinese (简体中文) - ArchWiki

# Font Configuration/Chinese (简体中文)

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< Font Configuration

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Reason: Article consists mainly of config dumps. (Discuss in Talk:Font Configuration/Chinese (简体中文)#)

全局修改字体配置，修改`/etc/fonts/local.conf`, 配置用户字体，修改`$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/fontconfig/fonts.conf`.

## Android®显示效果的字体参考配置

### 安装字体

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Reason: Use Template:Pkg. (Discuss in Talk:Font Configuration/Chinese (简体中文)#)

    pacman -S ttf-roboto noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts ttf-dejavu

### 添加配置文件

    ~/.config/fontconfig/fonts.conf
    or
    /etc/fonts/local.conf

    <?xml version="1.0"?>
    <!DOCTYPE fontconfig SYSTEM "fonts.dtd">
    <fontconfig>

    	<its:rules xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" version="1.0">
    		<its:translateRule translate="no" selector="/fontconfig/*[not(self::description)]"/>
    	</its:rules>

    	<description>Android Font Config</description>

    <!-- Font directory list -->

    	<dir>/usr/share/fonts</dir>
    	<dir>/usr/local/share/fonts</dir>
    	<dir prefix="xdg">fonts</dir>
    	<!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
    	<dir>~/.fonts</dir>

    <!-- 关闭内嵌点阵字体 -->
    	<match target="font">
    		<edit name="embeddedbitmap" mode="assign">
    			<bool>false</bool>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    <!-- 英文默认字体使用 Roboto 和 Noto Serif ,终端使用 DejaVu Sans Mono. -->
    	<match>
    		<test qual="any" name="family">
    			<string>serif</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
    			<string>Noto Serif</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>
    	<match target="pattern">
    		<test qual="any" name="family">
    			<string>sans-serif</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
    			<string>Roboto</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>
    	<match target="pattern">
    		<test qual="any" name="family">
    			<string>monospace</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="prepend" binding="strong">
    			<string>DejaVu Sans Mono</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    <!-- 中文默认字体使用思源黑体和思源宋体,不使用　Noto Sans CJK SC 是因为这个字体会在特定情况下显示片假字. -->
    	<match>
    		<test name="lang" compare="contains">
    			<string>zh</string>
    		</test>
    		<test name="family">
    			<string>serif</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="prepend">
    			<string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>
    	<match>
    		<test name="lang" compare="contains">
    			<string>zh</string>
    		</test>
    		<test name="family">
    			<string>sans-serif</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="prepend">
    			<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>
    	<match>
    		<test name="lang" compare="contains">
    			<string>zh</string>
    		</test>
    		<test name="family">
    			<string>monospace</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="prepend">
    			<string>Noto Sans Mono CJK SC</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    <!--Windows & Linux Chinese fonts. -->
    <!--把所有常见的中文字体映射到思源黑体和思源宋体，这样当这些字体未安装时会使用思源黑体和思源宋体.
    解决特定程序指定使用某字体，并且在字体不存在情况下不会使用fallback字体导致中文显示不正常的情况. -->
    	<match target="pattern">
    		<test qual="any" name="family">
    			<string>WenQuanYi Zen Hei</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
    			<string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>
    	<match target="pattern">
                    <test qual="any" name="family">
                            <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                            <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                    </edit>
    	</match>
            <match target="pattern">
                    <test qual="any" name="family">
                            <string>WenQuanYi Micro Hei Light</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                            <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                    </edit>
            </match>
    	<match target="pattern">
                    <test qual="any" name="family">
                            <string>Microsoft YaHei</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                            <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                    </edit>
            </match>
            <match target="pattern">
                    <test qual="any" name="family">
                            <string>SimHei</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                            <string>Source Han Sans CN</string>
                    </edit>
            </match>
            <match target="pattern">
                    <test qual="any" name="family">
                            <string>SimSun</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                            <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
                    </edit>
            </match>
            <match target="pattern">
                    <test qual="any" name="family">
                            <string>SimSun-18030</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="family" mode="assign" binding="same">
                            <string>Source Han Serif CN</string>
                    </edit>
            </match>

    <!--
      Load local system customization file
    -->
    	<include ignore_missing="yes">conf.d</include>

    <!-- Font cache directory list -->

    	<cachedir>/var/cache/fontconfig</cachedir>
    	<cachedir prefix="xdg">fontconfig</cachedir>
    	<!-- the following element will be removed in the future -->
    	<cachedir>~/.fontconfig</cachedir>

    	<config>
    <!--
      Rescan configuration every 30 seconds when FcFontSetList is called
     -->
    		<rescan>
    			<int>30</int>
    		</rescan>
    	</config>

    </fontconfig>

## Windows®显示效果的字体参考配置

### 安装 MS core fonts

    pacman -S ttf-ms-fonts

### 加入配置

           <match target="font">
                    <edit name="autohint">
                            <bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="hinting">
                            <bool>true</bool>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="antialias">
                            <bool>true</bool>
                    </edit>
            </match>

    <!--
     Synthetic emboldening for fonts that do not have bold face available
     -->

    	<match target="font">
    		<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
    		<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
    			<const>medium</const>
    		</test>
    		<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
    		<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
    			<const>medium</const>
    		</test>
    		<!--
    		  set the embolden flag
    		  needed for applications using cairo, e.g. gucharmap, gedit, ...
    		-->
    		<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
    			<bool>true</bool>
    		</edit>
    		<!--
    		 set weight to bold
    		 needed for applications using Xft directly, e.g. Firefox, ...
    		-->
    		<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
    			<const>bold</const>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<match target="font">
                    <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
                            <string>zh</string>
                            <string>ja</string>
                            <string>ko</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="spacing">
                            <const>proportional</const>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="globaladvance">
                    	<bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
            </match>

    	<match target="pattern">
    		<test name="family">
    			<string>SimSun</string>
    			<string>SimSun-18030</string>
    			<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    			<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    			<string>MingLiU</string>
    			<string>PMingLiU</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
    			<string>Tahoma</string>
    			<string>Arial</string>
    			<string>Verdana</string>
    			<string>DejaVu Sans</string>
    			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<match target="font">
    		<test name="family" qual="any">
    			<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    			<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    			<string>SimSun</string>
    			<string>NSimSun</string>
    			<string>MingLiu</string>
    			<string>PMingLiu</string>
    		</test>
    		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
    			<double>12</double>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
    			<double>12</double>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<match target="font" >
     		<test compare="eq" name="family" qual="any" >
    			<string>宋体</string>
    			<string>新宋体</string>
    			<string>SimSun</string>
    			<string>NSimSun</string>
    			<string>宋体-18030</string>
    			<string>新宋体-18030</string>
    			<string>SimSun-18030</string>
    			<string>NSimSun-18030</string>
    			<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    			<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    			<string>MingLiU</string>
    			<string>PMingLiU</string>
      		</test>
    		<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
    			<double>16</double>
    		</test>
    		<edit mode="assign" name="hinting" >
    		  	<bool>true</bool>
    		</edit>
    		<edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
    		  	<bool>false</bool>
    		</edit>
                    <edit name="antialias">
                            <bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
    		<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
    		  	<const>hintslight</const>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

            <match target="font">
                    <test name="family">
                            <string>Andale Mono</string>
                            <string>Arial</string>
                            <string>Comic Sans MS</string>
                            <string>Georgia</string>
                            <string>Impact</string>
                            <string>Trebuchet MS</string>
                            <string>Verdana</string>
                            <string>Courier New</string>
                            <string>Times New Roman</string>
                            <string>Tahoma</string>
                            <string>Webdings</string>
                            <string>Albany AMT</string>
                            <string>Thorndale AMT</string>
                            <string>Cumberland AMT</string>
                            <string>Andale Sans</string>
                            <string>Andy MT</string>
                            <string>Bell MT</string>
                            <string>Monotype Sorts</string>
                    </test>
    		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
    				<double>16</double>
    		</test>
                    <edit name="autohint">
                            <bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="antialias">
                            <bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
    	</match>

    	<alias>
    		<family>serif</family>
    		<prefer>
    			<family>Times New Roman</family>
    			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
    			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
    			<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
    			<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
    			<family>Luxi Serif</family>
    			<family>Likhan</family>
    			<family>FreeSerif</family>
    			<family>Times</family>
    			<family>SimSun</family>
    			<family>SimSun-18030</family>
    			<family>MingLiU</family>
    			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    			<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
    			<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    			<family>FZSongTi</family>
    			<family>FZMingTiB</family>
    			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
    			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
    			<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
    			<family>UnBatang</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
    			<family>HanyiSong</family>
    			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
    		</prefer>
    	</alias>
    	<alias>
    		<family>sans-serif</family>
    		<prefer>
    			<family>Arial</family>
    			<family>Albany AMT</family>
    			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
    			<family>Verdana</family>
    			<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
    			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
    			<family>Luxi Sans</family>
    			<family>FreeSans</family>
    			<family>Helvetica</family>
    			<family>SimSun</family>
    			<family>SimSun-18030</family>
    			<family>MingLiU</family>
    			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    			<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
    			<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    			<family>FZSongTi</family>
    			<family>FZMingTiB</family>
    			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
    			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
    			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
    			<family>UnDotum</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
    		</prefer>
    	</alias>
    	<alias>
    		<family>monospace</family>
    		<prefer>
    			<family>Courier New</family>
    			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
    			<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
    			<family>Andale Mono</family>
    			<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
    			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
    			<family>Luxi Mono</family>
    			<family>FreeMono</family>
    			<family>NSimSun</family>
    			<family>NSimSun-18030</family>
    			<family>PMingLiU</family>
    			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    			<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
    			<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    			<family>FZSongTi</family>
    			<family>FZMingTiB</family>
    			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
    			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
    			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
    			<family>UnDotum</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
    			<family>HanyiSong</family>
    			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
    		</prefer>
    	</alias>

## Anti-aliasing效果的字体参考配置

           <match target="font">
                    <edit name="autohint">
                            <bool>true</bool>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="hintstyle">
                            <const>hintfull</const>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="antialias">
                            <bool>true</bool>
                    </edit>
            </match>

    	<match target="font">
    		<!-- check to see if the font is just regular -->
    		<test name="weight" compare="less_eq">
    			<const>medium</const>
    		</test>
    		<!-- check to see if the pattern requests bold -->
    		<test target="pattern" name="weight" compare="more">
    			<const>medium</const>
    		</test>
    		<!--
    		  set the embolden flag
    		  needed for applications using cairo, e.g. gucharmap, gedit, ...
    		-->
    		<edit name="embolden" mode="assign">
    			<bool>true</bool>
    		</edit>
    		<!--
    		 set weight to bold
    		 needed for applications using Xft directly, e.g. Firefox, ...
    		-->
    		<edit name="weight" mode="assign">
    			<const>bold</const>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<match target="font">
                    <test target="pattern" name="lang" compare="contains">
                            <string>zh</string>
                            <string>ja</string>
                            <string>ko</string>
                    </test>
                    <edit name="spacing">
                            <const>proportional</const>
                    </edit>
                    <edit name="globaladvance">
                    	<bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
            </match>

    	<match target="pattern">
    		<test name="family">
    			<string>SimSun</string>
    			<string>SimSun-18030</string>
    			<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    			<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    			<string>MingLiU</string>
    			<string>PMingLiU</string>
    		</test>
    		<edit binding="strong" mode="prepend" name="family">
    			<string>Tahoma</string>
    			<string>Arial</string>
    			<string>Verdana</string>
    			<string>DejaVu Sans</string>
    			<string>Bitstream Vera Sans</string>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<match target="font">
    		<test name="family" qual="any">
    			<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    			<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    			<string>SimSun</string>
    			<string>NSimSun</string>
    			<string>MingLiu</string>
    			<string>PMingLiu</string>
    		</test>
    		<test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq">
    			<double>12</double>
    		</test>
    		<edit name="pixelsize" mode="assign">
    			<double>12</double>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<match target="font" >
     	       <test compare="eq" name="family" qual="any" >
    			<string>宋体</string>
    			<string>新宋体</string>
    			<string>SimSun</string>
    			<string>NSimSun</string>
    			<string>宋体-18030</string>
    			<string>新宋体-18030</string>
    			<string>SimSun-18030</string>
    			<string>NSimSun-18030</string>
    			<string>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</string>
    			<string>AR PL New Sung</string>
    			<string>MingLiU</string>
    			<string>PMingLiU</string>
      		</test>
    		<test compare="less_eq" name="pixelsize" >
    			<double>16</double>
    		</test>
    		<edit mode="assign" name="hinting" >
    		  	<bool>true</bool>
    		</edit>
    		<edit mode="assign" name="autohint" >
    		  	<bool>false</bool>
    		</edit>
                    <edit name="antialias">
                            <bool>false</bool>
                    </edit>
    		<edit mode="assign" name="hintstyle" >
    		  	<const>hintslight</const>
    		</edit>
    	</match>

    	<alias>
    		<family>serif</family>
    		<prefer>
    			<family>Nimbus Roman No9 L</family>
    			<family>Thorndale AMT</family>
    			<family>DejaVu Serif</family>
    			<family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family>
    			<family>Times New Roman</family>
    			<family>Luxi Serif</family>
    			<family>Likhan</family>
    			<family>FreeSerif</family>
    			<family>Times</family>
    			<family>SimSun</family>
    			<family>SimSun-18030</family>
    			<family>MingLiU</family>
    			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    			<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
    			<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    			<family>FZSongTi</family>
    			<family>FZMingTiB</family>
    			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
    			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
    			<family>Kochi Mincho</family>
    			<family>UnBatang</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Batang</family>
    			<family>HanyiSong</family>
    			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
    		</prefer>
    	</alias>
    	<alias>
    		<family>sans-serif</family>
    		<prefer>
    			<family>DejaVu Sans</family>
    			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family>
    			<family>Luxi Sans</family>
    			<family>Arial</family>
    			<family>Verdana</family>
    			<family>Albany AMT</family>
    			<family>Nimbus Sans L</family>
    			<family>FreeSans</family>
    			<family>Helvetica</family>
    			<family>SimSun</family>
    			<family>SimSun-18030</family>
    			<family>MingLiU</family>
    			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    			<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
    			<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    			<family>FZSongTi</family>
    			<family>FZMingTiB</family>
    			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
    			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
    			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
    			<family>UnDotum</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
    		</prefer>
    	</alias>
    	<alias>
    		<family>monospace</family>
    		<prefer>
    			<family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family>
    			<family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family>
    			<family>Luxi Mono</family>
    			<family>Courier New</family>
    			<family>Cumberland AMT</family>
    			<family>Nimbus Mono L</family>
    			<family>Andale Mono</family>
    			<family>FreeMono</family>
    			<family>NSimSun</family>
    			<family>NSimSun-18030</family>
    			<family>PMingLiU</family>
    			<family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family>
    			<family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family>
    			<family>AR PL New Sung</family>
    			<family>FZSongTi</family>
    			<family>FZMingTiB</family>
    			<family>AR PL SungtiL GB</family>
    			<family>AR PL Mingti2L Big5</family>
    			<family>Kochi Gothic</family>
    			<family>UnDotum</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Gulim</family>
    			<family>Baekmuk Dotum</family>
    			<family>HanyiSong</family>
    			<family>ZYSong18030</family>
    		</prefer>
    	</alias>

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