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# LibreOffice 中的常规快捷键

以下列出的某些快捷键可能已被您的操作系统占用。被操作系统占用的快捷键不能用于 LibreOffice. 如果出现了这种情况，请在工具 - 自定义 - 键盘中为 LibreOffice 绑定不同的快捷键。

## 使用快捷键

A great deal of your application's functionality can be called up by using shortcut keys. For example, the Command+OCtrl+O
shortcut keys are shown next to the Open entry in the File menu. If you want to access this function by using the shortcut keys, press and hold down CommandCtrl
and then press the O key. Release both keys after the dialog appears.

在应用程序使用过程中，对于几乎所有的操作，您都可以在使用鼠标还是键盘之间进行选择。

## 使用快捷键调用菜单命令

Some of the characters shown on the menu bar are underlined. You can access these menus directly by pressing the underlined character together with the Alt key. Once the menu is opened, you will again find underlined characters. You can access these menu items directly by simply pressing the underlined character key.

## 使用快捷键控制对话框

There is always one element highlighted in any given dialog - usually shown by a broken frame. This element, which can be either a button, an option field, an entry in a list box or a check box, is said to have the focus on it. If the focal point is a button, pressing Enter runs it as if you had clicked it. A check box is toggled by pressing the Spacebar. If an option field has the focus, use the arrow keys to change the activated option field in that area. Use the Tab key to go from one element or area to the next one, use Shift+Tab to go in the reverse direction.

Pressing Esc closes the dialog without saving changes. If you place the focus on a button, not only will you see the dotted line framing the name of the button, but also a thicker shadow under the button selected. This indicates that if you exit the dialog by pressing the Enter key, it is the equivalent of pressing that button itself.

## 鼠标操作的快捷键

If you are using drag-and-drop, selecting with the mouse or clicking objects and names, you can use the keys Shift, CommandCtrl
and occasionally OptionAlt
to access additional functionality. The modified functions available when holding down keys during drag-and-drop are indicated by the mouse pointer changing form. When selecting files or other objects, the modifier keys can extend the selection - the functions are explained where applicable. 此功能是否可用取决于 X Window Manager。

## 便捷的文字输入字段

1. 您可以打开一个含有一些常用命令的上下文菜单。

2. Use CommandCtrl
   +A to select the entire text. Use the right or left arrow key to remove the selection.

3. 双击一个字可将其选中。

4. 在文字输入字段中三次单击鼠标可选中整个字段。在文本文档中三次单击鼠标可选中当前句子。

5. Use CommandCtrl
   +Del to delete everything from the cursor position to the end of the word.

6. By using CommandCtrl
   and right or left arrow key, the cursor will jump from word to word; if you also hold down the Shift key, one word after the other is selected.

7. INSRT is used to switch between the insert mode and the overwrite mode and back again.

8. 拖放功能在文字框的内部和外部都可以使用。

9. The CommandCtrl
   +Z shortcut keys are used to undo modifications one step at a time; the text will then have the status it had before the first change.

1. LibreOffice has an AutoComplete function which activates itself in some text and list boxes. For example, enter c:\a~/a
   into the URL field and the AutoComplete function displays the first file or first directory found on the C: drivein your home folder
   that starts with the letter "a".

2. Use the Down Arrow key to scroll through the other files and directories. Use the Right Arrow key to also display an existing subdirectory in the URL field. Quick AutoComplete is available if you press the End key after entering part of the URL. Once you find the document or directory you want, press Enter.

## 暂停执行宏

If you want to terminate a macro that is currently running, press CommandCtrl
+Shift+Q.

## LibreOffice 中的常用快捷键列表

The shortcut keys are shown on the right hand side of the menu lists next to the corresponding menu command. (Not all of the mentioned keys for controlling dialogs are available on macOS.)

### 控制对话框的快捷键

快捷键 | Effect
Enter 键 | Activates the focused button in a dialog.
Esc | 终止操作或对话框。如果在 LibreOffice 帮助中：上移一级。
空格键 | 切换对话框中获得焦点的复选框。
箭头键 | 修改对话框选项区域中的现有控件字段。
Tab 键 | 在一个对话框内把焦点继续切换到下一区域或元素。
Shift+Tab 键 | 将光标移到对话框中的上一个部分或元素。
OptionAlt +向下方向键 | Opens the list of the control field currently selected in a dialog. These shortcut keys apply not only to combo boxes but also to icon buttons with pop-up menus. Close an opened list by pressing the Esc key.

### 控制文档及窗口的快捷键

快捷键 | Effect
CommandCtrl +O 组合键 | 打开一个文档。
CommandCtrl +S 组合键 | 保存当前文档。
CommandCtrl +N 组合键 | 创建新文档。
命令Ctrl +Shift+N | 打开模板对话框。
CommandCtrl +P 组合键 | 打印文档。
命令Ctrl +F | 开启“查找”工具栏。
命令Ctrl +H | 调用查找和替换对话框。
CommandCtrl +Shift+F 组合键 | 查找上一次输入的查找项。
Ctrl+Shift+J | Toggles the view between fullscreen mode and normal mode in Writer or Calc.
CommandCtrl +Shift+R 组合键 | 重绘文档视图。
命令Ctrl +Shift+I | 在只读文本中启用或禁用选择光标。
F1 | Starts the LibreOffice Help. 在 LibreOffice 帮助中：跳转到主帮助页。
Shift+F1 | 上下文帮助
Shift+F2 键 | Turns on Extended Tips for the currently selected command, icon or control.
F6 | Sets focus in next subwindow, for example, document/data source view.
(Shift)(F6) | 设置上一个子窗口中的焦点。
F10 键 | Activates the first menu (File menu).
Shift+F10 键 | 打开上下文菜单。
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Home | Shows/hides main menu.
CommandCtrl +F4 组合键或 OptionAlt +F4 组合键 | Closes the current document. Closes LibreOffice when the last open document is closed.
CommandCtrl +Q 组合键 | 退出应用程序。

### 编辑或排版文档的快捷键

快捷键 | Effect
CommandCtrl +Tab 组合键 | 指针位于页眉起始位置时，插入一个制表符。
Enter 键（如果选择了 OLE 对象） | 激活选定的 OLE 对象。
Enter (如果选择了绘图对象或文字对象) | 启动文本输入模式。
CommandCtrl +X 组合键 | 剪切选定元素。
CommandCtrl +C 组合键 | 复制选定的项目。
CommandCtrl +V 组合键 | 从剪贴板粘贴。
命令+选项Ctrl+Alt +Shift+V | 从剪贴板粘贴未格式化的文本。文本将使用插入点处存在的格式粘贴。
CommandCtrl +Shift+V 组合键 | 打开选择性粘贴对话框。
CommandCtrl +A 组合键 | 全选。
CommandCtrl +Z 组合键 | 撤消上一次操作。
Command+Shift+ZCtrl+Y 组合键 | 重复上一个操作。
CommandCtrl +Shift+Y 组合键 | 重复最后一个命令
CommandCtrl +I 组合键 | The "Italic" attribute is applied to the selected area. If the cursor is positioned in a word, this word is also marked in italic.
CommandCtrl +B 组合键 | The "Bold" attribute is applied to the selected area. If the cursor is positioned in a word, this word is also put in bold.
CommandCtrl +U 组合键 | The "Underlined" attribute is applied to the selected area. If the cursor is positioned in a word, this word is also underlined.
⌃MCtrl+M | Removes direct formatting from selected text or objects (as in Format - Clear Direct Formatting).

## 图片库中的快捷键

快捷键 | Effect
Tab 键 | 在区域之间移动。
Shift+Tab 键 | Moves backwards between areas.

## Shortcut keys in the New Theme area of the Gallery:

快捷键 | Effect
向上箭头键 | 将选定对象上移。
向下箭头键 | 下移选定内容。
CommandCtrl +Enter 组合键 | Opens the Properties dialog.
Shift+F10 键 | 打开上下文菜单。
CommandCtrl +U 组合键 | 更新选定的主题。
CommandCtrl +R 组合键 | 打开输入标题对话框。
CommandCtrl +D 组合键 | 删除选定的主题。
插入 | Inserts a new theme.

## Shortcut keys in the Gallery Preview area:

快捷键 | Effect
Home 键 | 跳转到第一个条目。
End 键 | 跳转到最后一个条目。
向左箭头键 | 选择左侧的下一个图片库元素。
向右箭头键 | 选择右侧的下一个图片库元素。
向上箭头键 | 选择上方的下一个图片库元素。
向下箭头键 | 选择下方的下一个图片库元素。
Page Up | Scrolls up one screen.
向下翻页 | Scrolls down one screen.
CommandCtrl +Shift+Insert 组合键 | 将选定对象作为链接对象插入到当前文档中。
CommandCtrl +I 组合键 | 将选定对象的复制件插入到当前文档中。
CommandCtrl +T 组合键 | 打开输入标题对话框。
CommandCtrl +P 组合键 | 在主题视图和对象视图之间切换。
空格键 | 在主题视图和对象视图之间切换。
Enter 键 | 在主题视图和对象视图之间切换。
Step backward (only in object view). | 切换回主摘要。

## Selecting Rows and Columns in a Database Table (opened by CommandCtrl
+Shift+F4 keys)

快捷键 | Effect
空格键 | 切换行的选择（行处于编辑模式时除外）。
命令Ctrl +空格键 | Toggles row selection.
Shift+空格键 | Selects the current column.
命令Ctrl +向上翻页键 | Moves pointer to the first row.
命令Ctrl +向下翻页键 | Moves pointer to the last row.

## 用于绘图对象的快捷键

快捷键 | Effect
Select the toolbar with F6. Use the Down Arrow and Right Arrow keys to select the desired toolbar icon and press CommandCtrl +Enter. | 插入绘图对象。
Select the document with CommandCtrl +F6 and press Tab. | 选择绘图对象。
Tab 键 | 选择下一个绘图对象。
Shift+Tab 键 | 选择上一个绘图对象。
CommandCtrl +Home 组合键 | 选择第一个绘图对象。
CommandCtrl +End 组合键 | 选择最后一个绘图对象。
Esc | 结束对绘图对象的选择。
Esc 键（在控点选择模式中） | Exits Handle Selection Mode and return to Object Selection Mode.
向上/向下/向左/向右箭头键 | Moves the selected point (the snap-to-grid functions are temporarily disabled, but end points still snap to each other).
OptionAlt +向上/向下/向左/向右方向键 | Moves the selected drawing object one pixel (in Selection Mode). Resizes a drawing object (in Handle Selection Mode). Rotates a drawing object (in Rotation Mode). Opens the properties dialog for a drawing object. 启动选定绘图对象的点选择模式。
空格键 | Selects a point of a drawing object (in Point Selection mode) / Cancel selection. 选定的点每秒闪动一次。
Shift+空格键 | Selects an additional point in Point Selection mode.
CommandCtrl +Tab 组合键 | Selects the next point of the drawing object (Point Selection mode). In Rotation mode, the center of rotation can also be selected.
命令Ctrl +Shift+Tab | Selects the previous point of the drawing object (Point Selection mode)
CommandCtrl +Enter 组合键 | 在当前视图的中心位置新建具有默认大小的绘图对象。
CommandCtrl +Enter at the Selection icon | 启动文档中的第一个绘图对象。
Esc | Leaves the Point Selection mode. The drawing object is selected afterwards. Edits a point of a drawing object (Point Edit mode).
任意文字或数字键 | 如果选定了绘图对象，则切换到编辑模式，并将光标置于绘图对象中文字的结尾处。插入一个可打印字符。
创建或缩放一个图形对象时按住 OptionAlt 键 | 对象中心的位置是固定的。
创建或缩放一个图形对象时按住 Shift 键 | 对象宽度与高度的比是固定的。

相关主题

数据库快捷键

快捷键（LibreOffice 辅助功能）