# This file is part of Xpra.
# Copyright (C) 2008 Nathaniel Smith <njs@pobox.com>
# Copyright (C) 2012-2017 Antoine Martin <antoine@devloop.org.uk>
# Xpra is released under the terms of the GNU GPL v2, or, at your option, any
# later version. See the file COPYING for details.

import os
import struct
import re

from xpra.gtk_common.gobject_compat import import_gobject, import_gtk, import_gdk, import_glib, is_gtk3
gobject = import_gobject()
glib = import_glib()
gtk = import_gtk()
gdk = import_gdk()

from xpra.log import Logger
log = Logger("clipboard")

from xpra.gtk_common.gobject_util import no_arg_signal, SIGNAL_RUN_LAST
from xpra.gtk_common.gtk_util import GetClipboard, selection_owner_set, selection_add_target, selectiondata_get_selection, selectiondata_get_target, selectiondata_get_data, selectiondata_get_data_type, selectiondata_get_format, selectiondata_set, clipboard_request_contents, PROPERTY_CHANGE_MASK
from xpra.gtk_common.nested_main import NestedMainLoop
from xpra.net.compression import Compressible
from xpra.os_util import WIN32, OSX, POSIX, monotonic_time, strtobytes, bytestostr, hexstr, get_hex_uuid, is_X11, is_Wayland
from xpra.util import csv, envint, envbool, repr_ellipsized, typedict, first_time
from xpra.platform.features import CLIPBOARD_GREEDY


MIN_CLIPBOARD_COMPRESSION_SIZE = 512
MAX_CLIPBOARD_PACKET_SIZE = 4*1024*1024

from xpra.platform.features import CLIPBOARDS as PLATFORM_CLIPBOARDS
ALL_CLIPBOARDS = [strtobytes(x) for x in PLATFORM_CLIPBOARDS]
CLIPBOARDS = PLATFORM_CLIPBOARDS
CLIPBOARDS_ENV = os.environ.get("XPRA_CLIPBOARDS")
if CLIPBOARDS_ENV is not None:
    CLIPBOARDS = CLIPBOARDS_ENV.split(",")
    CLIPBOARDS = [strtobytes(x).upper().strip() for x in CLIPBOARDS]
del CLIPBOARDS_ENV

TEST_DROP_CLIPBOARD_REQUESTS = envint("XPRA_TEST_DROP_CLIPBOARD")
STORE_ON_EXIT = envbool("XPRA_CLIPBOARD_STORE_ON_EXIT", True)
DELAY_SEND_TOKEN = envint("XPRA_DELAY_SEND_TOKEN", 100)

LOOP_DISABLE = envbool("XPRA_CLIPBOARD_LOOP_DISABLE", True)
LOOP_PREFIX = os.environ.get("XPRA_CLIPBOARD_LOOP_PREFIX", "Xpra-Clipboard-Loop-Detection:")

_discard_target_strs_ = os.environ.get("XPRA_DISCARD_TARGETS")
if _discard_target_strs_ is not None:
    DISCARD_TARGETS = _discard_target_strs_.split(",")
else:
    #default:
    DISCARD_TARGETS = [
        "^SAVE_TARGETS$",
        "^COMPOUND_TEXT",
        "^NeXT",
        "^com\.apple\.",
        "^CorePasteboardFlavorType",
        "^dyn\."]
log("DISCARD_TARGETS=%s", csv(DISCARD_TARGETS))
DISCARD_TARGETS = [re.compile(x) for x in DISCARD_TARGETS]

TEXT_TARGETS = ("UTF8_STRING", "TEXT", "STRING", "text/plain")

TRANSLATED_TARGETS = {
    "application/x-moz-nativehtml" : "UTF8_STRING"
    }

sizeof_long = struct.calcsize(b'@L')
assert sizeof_long in (4, 8), "struct.calcsize('@L')=%s" % sizeof_long
sizeof_short = struct.calcsize(b'=H')
assert sizeof_short == 2, "struct.calcsize('=H')=%s" % sizeof_short


MAX_NESTING = 20

def nesting_check():
    l = gtk.main_level()
    if l>=MAX_NESTING:
        log.warn("Warning: clipboard loop nesting too deep: %s", l)
        log.warn(" your setup may have a clipboard forwarding loop,")
        log.warn(" disabling the clipboard")
        return False
    return True


#may get overriden
def nosanitize_gtkselectiondata(_selectiondata):
    return False
sanitize_gtkselectiondata = nosanitize_gtkselectiondata


def must_discard(target):
    return any(x for x in DISCARD_TARGETS if x.match(bytestostr(target)))

def _filter_targets(targets):
    f = [target for target in targets if not must_discard(target)]
    log("_filter_targets(%s)=%s", targets, f)
    return f


def set_string(clipboard, thestring):
    if is_gtk3() or OSX:
        #no other way?
        clipboard.set_text(thestring, len(thestring))
        return
    value = [thestring]
    def get_func(clipboard, selection, info, targets):
        log("get_func%s value=%s", (clipboard, selection, info, targets), value[0])
        s = value[0]
        if s:
            selection.set("STRING", 8, s)
        else:
            clipboard.clear()
    def clear_func(*args):
        log("clear_func%s value=%s", args, value[0])
        value[0] = ""
    clipboard.set_with_data([("STRING", 0, 0)], get_func, clear_func)


class ClipboardProtocolHelperBase(object):
    def __init__(self, send_packet_cb, progress_cb=None, **kwargs):
        d = typedict(kwargs)
        self.send = send_packet_cb
        self.progress_cb = progress_cb
        self.can_send = d.boolget("can-send", True)
        self.can_receive = d.boolget("can-receive", True)
        self.max_clipboard_packet_size = MAX_CLIPBOARD_PACKET_SIZE
        self.disabled_by_loop = []
        self.filter_res = []
        filter_res = d.strlistget("filters")
        if filter_res:
            for x in filter_res:
                try:
                    self.filter_res.append(re.compile(x))
                except Exception as e:
                    log.error("Error: invalid clipboard filter regular expression")
                    log.error(" '%s': %s", x, e)
        self._clipboard_request_counter = 0
        self._clipboard_outstanding_requests = {}
        self._want_targets = False
        self.init_packet_handlers()
        self.init_proxies(d.strlistget("clipboards.local", CLIPBOARDS))
        remote_loop_uuids = d.dictget("remote-loop-uuids", {})
        self.verify_remote_loop_uuids(remote_loop_uuids)
        self.remote_clipboards = d.strlistget("clipboards.remote", CLIPBOARDS)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "ClipboardProtocolHelperBase"

    def get_info(self):
        info = {
                "type"      : str(self).replace("ClipboardProtocolHelper", ""),
                "max_size"  : self.max_clipboard_packet_size,
                "filters"   : [x.pattern for x in self.filter_res],
                "requests"  : self._clipboard_request_counter,
                "pending"   : tuple(self._clipboard_outstanding_requests.keys()),
                "can-send"      : self.can_send,
                "can-receive"   : self.can_receive,
                "want_targets"  : self._want_targets,
                "sanitize-gtkselectiondata" : sanitize_gtkselectiondata!=nosanitize_gtkselectiondata,
                }
        for clipboard, proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.items():
            info[clipboard] = proxy.get_info()
        return info

    def cleanup(self):
        def nosend(*args):
            pass
        self.send = nosend
        for x in self._clipboard_proxies.values():
            x.cleanup()
        self._clipboard_proxies = {}


    def client_reset(self):
        #if the client disconnects,
        #we can re-enable the clipboards it had problems with:
        l = self.disabled_by_loop
        self.disabled_by_loop = []
        for x in l:
            proxy = self._clipboard_proxies.get(x)
            proxy.set_enabled(True)


    def get_loop_uuids(self):
        uuids = {}
        for proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.values():
            uuids[proxy._selection] = proxy._loop_uuid
        log("get_loop_uuids()=%s", uuids)
        return uuids

    def verify_remote_loop_uuids(self, uuids):
        log("verify_remote_loop_uuids(%s)", uuids)
        if not uuids:
            return
        for proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.values():
            proxy._clipboard.request_text(self._verify_remote_loop_uuids, (proxy, uuids))

    def _verify_remote_loop_uuids(self, clipboard, value, user_data):
        log("_verify_remote_loop_uuids(%s)", (clipboard, value, user_data))
        proxy, uuids = user_data
        if value:
            for selection, rvalue in uuids.items():
                log("%s=%s", proxy._selection, value)
                if rvalue==proxy._loop_uuid:
                    set_string(clipboard, "")
                if rvalue and value==rvalue:
                    set_string(clipboard, "")
                    if selection==proxy._selection:
                        log.warn("Warning: loop detected for %s clipboard", selection)
                    else:
                        log.warn("Warning: loop detected")
                        log.warn(" local %s clipboard matches remote %s clipboard", proxy._selection, selection)
                    if LOOP_DISABLE:
                        log.warn(" synchronization has been disabled")
                        proxy._enabled = False
                        if selection not in self.disabled_by_loop:
                            self.disabled_by_loop.append(selection)

    def set_direction(self, can_send, can_receive):
        self.can_send = can_send
        self.can_receive = can_receive
        for proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.values():
            proxy.set_direction(can_send, can_receive)

    def enable_selections(self, selections):
        #when clients first connect or later through the "clipboard-enable-selections" packet,
        #they can tell us which clipboard selections they want enabled
        #(ie: OSX and win32 only use "CLIPBOARD" by default, and not "PRIMARY" or "SECONDARY")
        log("enabling selections: %s", csv(selections))
        for selection, proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.items():
            proxy.set_enabled(strtobytes(selection) in selections)

    def set_greedy_client(self, greedy):
        for proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.values():
            proxy.set_greedy_client(greedy)

    def set_want_targets_client(self, want_targets):
        log("set_want_targets_client(%s)", want_targets)
        self._want_targets = want_targets

    def init_packet_handlers(self):
        self._packet_handlers = {
            "clipboard-token"               : self._process_clipboard_token,
            "clipboard-request"             : self._process_clipboard_request,
            "clipboard-contents"            : self._process_clipboard_contents,
            "clipboard-contents-none"       : self._process_clipboard_contents_none,
            "clipboard-pending-requests"    : self._process_clipboard_pending_requests,
            "clipboard-enable-selections"   : self._process_clipboard_enable_selections,
            "clipboard-loop-uuids"          : self._process_clipboard_loop_uuids,
            }

    def make_proxy(self, clipboard):
        return ClipboardProxy(clipboard)

    def init_proxies(self, clipboards):
        self._clipboard_proxies = {}
        for clipboard in clipboards:
            proxy = self.make_proxy(clipboard)
            proxy.set_direction(self.can_send, self.can_receive)
            proxy.connect("send-clipboard-token", self._send_clipboard_token_handler)
            proxy.connect("get-clipboard-from-remote", self._get_clipboard_from_remote_handler)
            proxy.show()
            self._clipboard_proxies[clipboard] = proxy
        log("%s.init_proxies : %s", self, self._clipboard_proxies)

    def init_proxies_uuid(self):
        for proxy in self._clipboard_proxies.values():
            proxy.init_uuid()


    def local_to_remote(self, selection):
        #overriden in some subclasses (see: translated_clipboard)
        return  selection
    def remote_to_local(self, selection):
        #overriden in some subclasses (see: translated_clipboard)
        return  selection

    # Used by the client during startup:
    def send_tokens(self, selections=[]):
        for selection in selections:
            proxy = self._clipboard_proxies.get(selection)
            if proxy:
                proxy._have_token = False
                self._send_clipboard_token_handler(proxy)

    def send_all_tokens(self):
        self.send_tokens(CLIPBOARDS)


    def _process_clipboard_token(self, packet):
        selection = bytestostr(packet[1])
        name = self.remote_to_local(selection)
        proxy = self._clipboard_proxies.get(name)
        if proxy is None:
            #this can happen if the server has fewer clipboards than the client,
            #ie: with win32 shadow servers
            l = log
            if name in ALL_CLIPBOARDS:
                l = log.warn
            l("ignoring token for clipboard proxy name '%s' (no proxy)", name)
            return
        if not proxy.is_enabled():
            l = log
            if name not in self.disabled_by_loop:
                l = log.warn
            l("ignoring token for clipboard proxy name '%s' (disabled)", name)
            return
        log("process clipboard token selection=%s, local clipboard name=%s, proxy=%s", selection, name, proxy)
        targets = None
        target_data = None
        if proxy._can_receive:
            if len(packet)>=3:
                targets = packet[2]
            if len(packet)>=8:
                target, dtype, dformat, wire_encoding, wire_data = packet[3:8]
                raw_data = self._munge_wire_selection_to_raw(wire_encoding, dtype, dformat, wire_data)
                target_data = {target : raw_data}
        #older versions always claimed the selection when the token is received:
        claim = True
        if len(packet)>=10:
            claim = bool(packet[8])
            #clients can now also change the greedy flag on the fly,
            #this is needed for clipboard direction restrictions:
            #the client may want to be notified of clipboard changes, just like a greedy client
            proxy._greedy_client = bool(packet[9])
        synchronous_client = len(packet)>=11 and bool(packet[10])
        proxy.got_token(targets, target_data, claim, synchronous_client)

    def _get_clipboard_from_remote_handler(self, _proxy, selection, target):
        assert self.can_receive
        if must_discard(target):
            log("invalid target '%s'", target)
            return None
        request_id = self._clipboard_request_counter
        self._clipboard_request_counter += 1
        log("get clipboard from remote handler id=%s", request_id)
        loop = NestedMainLoop()
        self._clipboard_outstanding_requests[request_id] = loop
        if self.progress_cb:
            self.progress_cb(len(self._clipboard_outstanding_requests), None)
        self.send("clipboard-request", request_id, self.local_to_remote(selection), target)
        result = loop.main(1 * 1000, 2 * 1000)
        log("get clipboard from remote result(%s)=%s", request_id, result)
        del self._clipboard_outstanding_requests[request_id]
        if self.progress_cb:
            self.progress_cb(len(self._clipboard_outstanding_requests), None)
        return result

    def _clipboard_got_contents(self, request_id, dtype, dformat, data):
        assert self.can_receive
        loop = self._clipboard_outstanding_requests.get(request_id)
        log("got clipboard contents for id=%s len=%s, loop=%s (type=%s, format=%s)",
              request_id, len(data or []), loop, dtype, dformat)
        if loop is None:
            log("got unexpected response to clipboard request %s", request_id)
            return
        loop.done({"type": dtype, "format": dformat, "data": data})

    def _send_clipboard_token_handler(self, proxy):
        selection = proxy._selection
        log("send clipboard token: %s", selection)
        rsel = self.local_to_remote(selection)
        def send_token(*args):
            self.send("clipboard-token", *args)
        if not proxy._can_send:
            #send the token without data,
            #and with claim flag set to False, greedy set to True
            send_token(rsel, [], "NOTARGET", "UTF8_STRING", 8, "bytes", "", False, True)
            return
        if self._want_targets:
            log("client wants targets with the token, querying TARGETS")
            #send the token with the target and data once we get them:
            #first get the targets, then get the contents for targets we want to send (if any)
            def got_targets(dtype, dformat, targets):
                log("got_targets for selection %s: %s, %s, %s", selection, dtype, dformat, targets)
                if targets is None:
                    send_token(rsel)
                    return
                #if there is a text target, send that too (just the first one that matches for now..)
                send_now = [x for x in targets if x in TEXT_TARGETS]
                def send_targets_only():
                    send_token(rsel, targets)
                if len(send_now)==0:
                    send_targets_only()
                    return
                target = send_now[0]
                def got_contents(dtype, dformat, data):
                    log("got_contents for selection %s: %s, %s, %s", selection, dtype, dformat, repr_ellipsized(data))
                    #code mostly duplicated from _process_clipboard_request
                    #see there for details
                    if dtype is None or data is None:
                        send_targets_only()
                        return
                    wire_encoding, wire_data = self._munge_raw_selection_to_wire(target, dtype, dformat, data)
                    if wire_encoding is None:
                        send_targets_only()
                        return
                    wire_data = self._may_compress(dtype, dformat, wire_data)
                    if not wire_data:
                        send_targets_only()
                        return
                    target_data = (target, dtype, dformat, wire_encoding, wire_data, True, CLIPBOARD_GREEDY)
                    log("sending token with target data: %s", target_data)
                    send_token(rsel, targets, *target_data)
                proxy.get_contents(target, got_contents)
            proxy.get_contents("TARGETS", got_targets)
            return
        send_token(rsel)

    def _munge_raw_selection_to_wire(self, target, dtype, dformat, data):
        log("_munge_raw_selection_to_wire%s", (target, dtype, dformat, data))
        # Some types just cannot be marshalled:
        if type in ("WINDOW", "PIXMAP", "BITMAP", "DRAWABLE",
                    "PIXEL", "COLORMAP"):
            log("skipping clipboard data of type: %s, format=%s, len(data)=%s", dtype, dformat, len(data or ""))
            return None, None
        if target==b"TARGETS" and dtype==b"ATOM":
            #targets is special cased here
            #because we get the values in wire format already (not atoms)
            #thanks to the request_targets() function (required on win32)
            return "atoms", _filter_targets(data)
        return self._do_munge_raw_selection_to_wire(target, dtype, dformat, data)

    def _do_munge_raw_selection_to_wire(self, target, dtype, dformat, data):
        """ this method is overriden in xclipboard to parse X11 atoms """
        # Other types need special handling, and all types need to be
        # converting into an endian-neutral format:
        log("_do_munge_raw_selection_to_wire(%s, %s, %s, %s:%s)", target, dtype, dformat, type(data), len(data or ""))
        if dformat == 32:
            #you should be using gdk_clipboard for atom support!
            if dtype in (b"ATOM", b"ATOM_PAIR") and POSIX:
                #we cannot handle gdk atoms here (but gdk_clipboard does)
                return None, None
            #important note: on 64 bits, format=32 means 8 bytes, not 4
            #that's just the way it is...
            binfmt = b"@" + b"L" * (len(data) // sizeof_long)
            ints = struct.unpack(binfmt, data)
            return b"integers", ints
        elif dformat == 16:
            binfmt = b"=" + b"H" * (len(data) // sizeof_short)
            ints = struct.unpack(binfmt, data)
            return b"integers", ints
        elif dformat == 8:
            for x in self.filter_res:
                if x.match(data):
                    log.warn("clipboard buffer contains blacklisted pattern '%s' and has been dropped!", x.pattern)
                    return None, None
            return b"bytes", data
        else:
            log.error("unhandled format %s for clipboard data type %s" % (dformat, dtype))
            return None, None

    def _munge_wire_selection_to_raw(self, encoding, dtype, dformat, data):
        log("wire selection to raw, encoding=%s, type=%s, format=%s, len(data)=%s", encoding, dtype, dformat, len(data or ""))
        if encoding == b"bytes":
            return data
        elif encoding == b"integers":
            if len(data or "")==0:
                return ""
            if dformat == 32:
                format_char = "L"
            elif dformat == 16:
                format_char = "H"
            elif dformat == 8:
                format_char = "B"
            else:
                raise Exception("unknown encoding format: %s" % dformat)
            fstr = b"@" + format_char * len(data)
            log("struct.pack(%s, %s)", fstr, data)
            return struct.pack(fstr, *data)
        else:
            raise Exception("unhanled encoding: %s" % encoding)

    def _process_clipboard_request(self, packet):
        request_id, selection, target = packet[1:4]
        def no_contents():
            self.send("clipboard-contents-none", request_id, selection)
        if must_discard(target):
            log("invalid target '%s'", target)
            no_contents()
            return
        name = self.remote_to_local(bytestostr(selection))
        log("process clipboard request, request_id=%s, selection=%s, local name=%s, target=%s", request_id, selection, name, target)
        proxy = self._clipboard_proxies.get(name)
        if proxy is None:
            #err, we were asked about a clipboard we don't handle..
            log.error("Error: clipboard request for '%s' (no proxy, ignored)", name)
            no_contents()
            return
        if not proxy.is_enabled():
            l = log
            if selection not in self.disabled_by_loop:
                l = log.warn
            l("Warning: ignoring clipboard request for '%s' (disabled)", name)
            no_contents()
            return
        if not proxy._can_send:
            log("request for %s but sending is disabled, sending 'none' back", name)
            no_contents()
            return
        if TEST_DROP_CLIPBOARD_REQUESTS>0 and (request_id % TEST_DROP_CLIPBOARD_REQUESTS)==0:
            log.warn("clipboard request %s dropped for testing!", request_id)
            return
        def got_contents(dtype, dformat, data):
            log("got_contents(%s, %s, %s:%s) data=0x%s..",
                  dtype, dformat, type(data), len(data or ""), hexstr((data or "")[:200]))
            if dtype is None or data is None or (dformat==0 and data==b""):
                no_contents()
                return
            munged = self._munge_raw_selection_to_wire(target, dtype, dformat, data)
            wire_encoding, wire_data = munged
            log("clipboard raw -> wire: %r -> %r", (dtype, dformat, data), munged)
            if wire_encoding is None:
                no_contents()
                return
            wire_data = self._may_compress(dtype, dformat, wire_data)
            if wire_data is not None:
                self.send("clipboard-contents", request_id, selection,
                       dtype, dformat, wire_encoding, wire_data)
        proxy.get_contents(target, got_contents)

    def _may_compress(self, dtype, dformat, wire_data):
        if len(wire_data)>self.max_clipboard_packet_size:
            log.warn("Warning: clipboard contents are too big and have not been sent")
            log.warn(" %s compressed bytes dropped (maximum is %s)", len(wire_data), self.max_clipboard_packet_size)
            return  None
        if type(wire_data)==str and len(wire_data)>=MIN_CLIPBOARD_COMPRESSION_SIZE:
            return Compressible("clipboard: %s / %s" % (dtype, dformat), wire_data)
        return wire_data

    def _process_clipboard_contents(self, packet):
        request_id, selection, dtype, dformat, wire_encoding, wire_data = packet[1:7]
        log("process clipboard contents, selection=%s, type=%s, format=%s", selection, dtype, dformat)
        raw_data = self._munge_wire_selection_to_raw(wire_encoding, dtype, dformat, wire_data)
        log("clipboard wire -> raw: %r -> %r", (dtype, dformat, wire_encoding, wire_data), raw_data)
        self._clipboard_got_contents(request_id, dtype, dformat, raw_data)

    def _process_clipboard_contents_none(self, packet):
        log("process clipboard contents none")
        request_id = packet[1]
        self._clipboard_got_contents(request_id, None, None, None)

    def _process_clipboard_pending_requests(self, packet):
        pending = packet[1]
        if self.progress_cb:
            self.progress_cb(None, pending)

    def _process_clipboard_enable_selections(self, packet):
        selections = packet[1]
        self.enable_selections(selections)

    def _process_clipboard_loop_uuids(self, packet):
        loop_uuids = packet[1]
        self.verify_remote_loop_uuids(loop_uuids)


    def process_clipboard_packet(self, packet):
        packet_type = bytestostr(packet[0])
        handler = self._packet_handlers.get(packet_type)
        log("process clipboard handler(%s)=%s", packet_type, handler)
        if handler:
            self._packet_handlers[packet_type](packet)
        else:
            log.warn("Warning: no clipboard packet handler for '%s'", packet_type)


class DefaultClipboardProtocolHelper(ClipboardProtocolHelperBase):
    """
        Default clipboard implementation with all 3 selections.
        But without gdk atom support, see gdk_clipboard for a better one!
    """
    pass


class ClipboardProxy(gtk.Invisible):
    __gsignals__ = {
        # arguments: (selection, target)
        "get-clipboard-from-remote": (SIGNAL_RUN_LAST,
                                      gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT,
                                      (gobject.TYPE_PYOBJECT,) * 2,
                                      ),
        # arguments: (selection,)
        "send-clipboard-token": no_arg_signal,
        }

    def __init__(self, selection):
        gtk.Invisible.__init__(self)
        self.add_events(PROPERTY_CHANGE_MASK)
        self._selection = selection
        self._clipboard = GetClipboard(selection)
        self._enabled = True
        self._have_token = False
        #enabled later during setup
        self._can_send = False
        self._can_receive = False
        #this workaround is only needed on win32 AFAIK:
        self._strip_nullbyte = WIN32
        #clients that need a new token for every owner-change: (ie: win32 and osx)
        #(forces the client to request new contents - prevents stale clipboard data)
        self._greedy_client = False
        #semaphore to block the sending of the token when we change the owner ourselves:
        self._block_owner_change = False
        self._last_emit_token = 0
        self._emit_token_timer = None
        #counters for info:
        self._selection_request_events = 0
        self._selection_get_events = 0
        self._selection_clear_events = 0
        self._sent_token_events = 0
        self._got_token_events = 0
        self._get_contents_events = 0
        self._request_contents_events = 0
        self._last_targets = ()

        if is_X11():
            try:
                from xpra.x11.gtk_x11.prop import prop_get
                self.prop_get = prop_get
            except ImportError:
                self.prop_get = None

        self._loop_uuid = ""
        self._clipboard.connect("owner-change", self.do_owner_changed)

    def init_uuid(self):
        self._loop_uuid = LOOP_PREFIX+get_hex_uuid()
        log("init_uuid() %s uuid=%s", self._selection, self._loop_uuid)
        set_string(self._clipboard, self._loop_uuid)

    def set_direction(self, can_send, can_receive):
        self._can_send = can_send
        self._can_receive = can_receive

    def get_info(self):
        info = {
                "have_token"            : self._have_token,
                "enabled"               : self._enabled,
                "greedy_client"         : self._greedy_client,
                "blocked_owner_change"  : self._block_owner_change,
                "last-targets"          : self._last_targets,
                "loop-uuid"             : self._loop_uuid,
                "event"         : {
                                   "selection_request"     : self._selection_request_events,
                                   "selection_get"         : self._selection_get_events,
                                   "selection_clear"       : self._selection_clear_events,
                                   "got_token"             : self._got_token_events,
                                   "sent_token"            : self._sent_token_events,
                                   "get_contents"          : self._get_contents_events,
                                   "request_contents"      : self._request_contents_events,
                                   },
                }
        return info

    def cleanup(self):
        self._enabled = False
        self.cancel_emit_token()
        if self._can_receive and not self._have_token and STORE_ON_EXIT:
            self._clipboard.store()
        self.destroy()

    def is_enabled(self):
        return self._enabled

    def set_enabled(self, enabled):
        log("%s.set_enabled(%s)", self, enabled)
        self._enabled = enabled

    def set_greedy_client(self, greedy):
        log("%s.set_greedy_client(%s)", self, greedy)
        self._greedy_client = greedy

    def __repr__(self):
        return  "ClipboardProxy(%s)" % self._selection

    def do_owner_changed(self, *_args):
        #an application on our side owns the clipboard selection
        #(they are ready to provide something via the clipboard)
        log("clipboard: %s owner_changed, enabled=%s, can-send=%s, can-receive=%s, have_token=%s, greedy_client=%s, block_owner_change=%s", bytestostr(self._selection), self._enabled, self._can_send, self._can_receive, self._have_token, self._greedy_client, self._block_owner_change)
        if not self._enabled or self._block_owner_change:
            return
        if self._have_token or (self._greedy_client and self._can_send):
            if self._have_token or DELAY_SEND_TOKEN<0:
                #token ownership will change or told not to wait
                glib.idle_add(self.emit_token)
            elif not self._emit_token_timer:
                #we had it already, this can wait:
                #TODO: don't throttle clients without "want-targets" attribute
                # (sending the token is only expensive for those)
                self.schedule_emit_token()

    def schedule_emit_token(self):
        now = monotonic_time()
        elapsed = int((now-self._last_emit_token)*1000)
        log("schedule_emit_token() elapsed=%i (max=%i)", elapsed, DELAY_SEND_TOKEN)
        if elapsed>=DELAY_SEND_TOKEN:
            #enough time has passed
            self.emit_token()
        else:
            self._emit_token_timer = glib.timeout_add(DELAY_SEND_TOKEN-elapsed, self.emit_token)

    def emit_token(self):
        self._emit_token_timer = None
        boc = self._block_owner_change
        self._block_owner_change = True
        self._have_token = False
        self._last_emit_token = monotonic_time()
        self.emit("send-clipboard-token")
        self._sent_token_events += 1
        if boc is False:
            glib.idle_add(self.remove_block)

    def cancel_emit_token(self):
        ett = self._emit_token_timer
        if ett:
            self._emit_token_timer = None
            glib.source_remove(ett)

    def do_selection_request_event(self, event):
        log("do_selection_request_event(%s)", event)
        self._selection_request_events += 1
        if not self._enabled or not self._can_receive:
            gtk.Invisible.do_selection_request_event(self, event)
            return
        # Black magic: the superclass default handler for this signal
        # implements all the hards parts of selection handling, occasionally
        # calling back to the do_selection_get handler (below) to actually get
        # the data to be sent.  However, it only does this for targets that
        # have been registered ahead of time; other targets fall through to a
        # default implementation that cannot be overridden.  So, we swoop in
        # ahead of time and add whatever target was requested to the list of
        # targets we want to handle!
        #
        # Special cases (magic targets defined by ICCCM):
        #   TIMESTAMP: the remote side has a different timeline than us, so
        #     sending TIMESTAMPS across the wire doesn't make any sense. We
        #     ignore TIMESTAMP requests, and let them fall through to GTK+'s
        #     default handler.
        #   TARGET: GTK+ has default handling for this, but we don't want to
        #     use it. Fortunately, if we tell GTK+ that we can handle TARGET
        #     requests, then it will pass them on to us rather than fall
        #     through to the default handler.
        #   MULTIPLE: Ugh. To handle this properly, we need to go out
        #     ourselves and fetch the magic property off the requesting window
        #     (with proper error trapping and all), and interpret its
        #     contents. Probably doable (FIXME), just a pain.
        #
        # Another special case is that if an app requests the contents of a
        # clipboard that it currently owns, then GTK+ will short-circuit the
        # normal logic and request the contents directly (i.e. it calls
        # gtk_selection_invoke_handler) -- without giving us a chance to
        # assert that we can handle the requested sort of target. Fortunately,
        # Xpra never needs to request the clipboard when it owns it, so that's
        # okay.
        assert str(event.selection) == self._selection, "selection does not match: expected %s but got %s" % (event.selection, self._selection)
        target = str(event.target)
        if target == "TIMESTAMP":
            pass
        elif target == "MULTIPLE":
            if not self.prop_get:
                log("MULTIPLE for property '%s' not handled due to missing xpra.x11.gtk_x11 bindings", event.property)
                gtk.Invisible.do_selection_request_event(self, event)
                return
            atoms = self.prop_get(event.window, event.property, ["multiple-conversion"])
            log("MULTIPLE clipboard atoms: %r", atoms)
            if atoms:
                targets = atoms[::2]
                for t in targets:
                    selection_add_target(self, self._selection, t, 0)
        else:
            log("target for %s: %r", self._selection, target)
            selection_add_target(self, self._selection, target, 0)
        log("do_selection_request_event(%s) target=%s, selection=%s", event, target, self._selection)
        gtk.Invisible.do_selection_request_event(self, event)

    # This function is called by GTK+ when we own the clipboard and a local
    # app is requesting its contents:
    def do_selection_get(self, selection_data, info, time):
        # Either call selection_data.set() or don't, and then return.
        # In practice, send a call across the wire, then block in a recursive
        # main loop.
        def nodata():
            selectiondata_set(selection_data, "STRING", 8, "")
        if not self._enabled or not self._can_receive:
            nodata()
            return
        if not self._have_token:
            try:
                return gtk.Invisible.do_selection_get(self, selection_data, info, time)
            except NotImplementedError as e:
                log("gtk.Invisible.do_selection_get", exc_info=True)
                if first_time("selection-%s-not-implemented" % self._selection):
                    log.warn("Warning: limited clipboard support for %s", self._selection)
                    if is_Wayland():
                        log.warn(" looks like a Wayland implementation limitation")
                    log.warn(" %s", e)
                nodata()
                return
        selection = selectiondata_get_selection(selection_data)
        target = selectiondata_get_target(selection_data)
        log("do_selection_get(%s, %s, %s) selection=%s", selection_data, info, time, selection)
        self._selection_get_events += 1
        assert str(selection) == self._selection, "selection does not match: expected %s but got %s" % (selection, self._selection)
        self._request_contents_events += 1
        result = self.emit("get-clipboard-from-remote", self._selection, target)
        if result is None or result["type"] is None:
            log("remote selection fetch timed out or empty")
            nodata()
            return
        data = result["data"]
        dformat = result["format"]
        dtype = result["type"]
        log("do_selection_get(%s,%s,%s) calling selection_data.set(%s, %s, %s:%s)",
              selection_data, info, time, dtype, dformat, type(data), len(data or ""))
        boc = self._block_owner_change
        self._block_owner_change = True
        if is_gtk3() and dtype in (b"UTF8_STRING", b"STRING") and dformat==8:
            #GTK3 workaround: can only use set_text and only on the clipboard?
            s = bytestostr(data)
            self._clipboard.set_text(s, len(s))
        else:
            selectiondata_set(selection_data, dtype, dformat, data)
        if boc is False:
            glib.idle_add(self.remove_block)

    def do_selection_clear_event(self, event):
        # Someone else on our side has the selection
        log("do_selection_clear_event(%s) have_token=%s, block_owner_change=%s selection=%s", event, self._have_token, self._block_owner_change, self._selection)
        self._selection_clear_events += 1
        if self._enabled and not self._block_owner_change:
            #if greedy_client is set, do_owner_changed will fire the token
            #so don't bother sending it now (same if we don't have it)
            send = ((self._greedy_client and not self._block_owner_change) or self._have_token)
            self._have_token = False

            # Emit a signal -> send a note to the other side saying "hey its
            # ours now"
            # Send off the anti-token.
            if send:
                self.emit_token()
        gtk.Invisible.do_selection_clear_event(self, event)

    def got_token(self, targets, target_data, claim=True, synchronous_client=False):
        # We got the anti-token.
        self.cancel_emit_token()
        if not self._enabled:
            return
        self._got_token_events += 1
        log("got token, selection=%s, targets=%s, target data=%s, claim=%s, can-receive=%s", self._selection, targets, target_data, claim, self._can_receive)
        if self._greedy_client or CLIPBOARD_GREEDY:
            self._block_owner_change = True
            #re-enable the flag via idle_add so events like do_owner_changed
            #get a chance to run first.
            glib.idle_add(self.remove_block)
        if (CLIPBOARD_GREEDY or synchronous_client) and self._can_receive:
            if targets:
                for target in targets:
                    selection_add_target(self, self._selection, target, 0)
                selection_owner_set(self, self._selection)
            if target_data:
                for text_target in TEXT_TARGETS:
                    if text_target in target_data:
                        text_data = target_data.get(text_target)
                        log("clipboard %s set to '%s'", self._selection, repr_ellipsized(text_data))
                        set_string(self._clipboard, text_data)
        if not claim:
            log("token packet without claim, not setting the token flag")
            #the other end is just telling us to send the token again next time something changes,
            #not that they want to own the clipboard selection
            return
        self._have_token = True
        if self._can_receive:
            if not self._block_owner_change:
                #if we don't claim the selection (can-receive=False),
                #we will have to send the token back on owner-change!
                self._block_owner_change = True
                glib.idle_add(self.remove_block)
            self.claim()

    def remove_block(self, *_args):
        log("remove_block: %s", self._selection)
        self._block_owner_change = False

    def claim(self):
        log("claim() selection=%s, enabled=%s", self._selection, self._enabled)
        if self._enabled and not selection_owner_set(self, self._selection):
            # I don't know how this can actually fail, given that we pass
            # CurrentTime, but just in case:
            log.warn("Failed to acquire local clipboard %s; "
                     % (self._selection,)
                     + "will not be able to pass local apps "
                     + "contents of remote clipboard")


    # This function is called by the xpra core when the peer has requested the
    # contents of this clipboard:
    def get_contents(self, target, cb):
        log("get_contents(%s, %s) selection=%s, enabled=%s, can-send=%s", target, cb, self._selection, self._enabled, self._can_send)
        if not self._enabled or not self._can_send:
            cb(None, None, None)
            return
        self._get_contents_events += 1
        if self._have_token:
            log.warn("Warning: our peer requested the contents of the clipboard,")
            log.warn(" but *I* thought *they* had it... weird.")
            cb(None, None, None)
            return
        if target=="TARGETS":
            #handle TARGETS using "request_targets"
            def got_targets(c, targets, *args):
                log("got_targets(%s, %s, %s)", c, targets, args)
                if is_gtk3():
                    targets = [x.name() for x in targets]
                cb("ATOM", 32, targets)
                self._last_targets = targets or ()
            self._clipboard.request_targets(got_targets)
            return
        def unpack(clipboard, selection_data, _user_data=None):
            log("unpack %s: %s", clipboard, type(selection_data))
            global sanitize_gtkselectiondata
            if selection_data and sanitize_gtkselectiondata(selection_data):
                self._clipboard.set_text("", len=-1)
                selection_data = None
            if selection_data is None:
                cb(None, None, None)
                return
            log("unpack: %s", selection_data)
            data = selectiondata_get_data(selection_data)
            dtype = selectiondata_get_data_type(selection_data)
            dformat = selectiondata_get_format(selection_data)
            log("unpack(..) type=%s, format=%s, data=%s:%s", dtype, dformat, type(data), len(data or ""))
            isstring = dtype in (b"UTF8_STRING", b"STRING") and dformat==8
            if isstring:
                if self._strip_nullbyte:
                    #we may have to strip the nullbyte:
                    if data and data[-1]=='\0':
                        log("stripping end of string null byte")
                        data = data[:-1]
                if data and data==self._loop_uuid:
                    log("not sending loop uuid value '%s', returning an empty string instead", data)
                    data= ""
            cb(str(dtype), dformat, data)
        #some applications (ie: firefox, thunderbird) can request invalid targets,
        #when that happens, translate it to something the application can handle (if any)
        translated_target = TRANSLATED_TARGETS.get(target)
        if (translated_target is not None) and self._last_targets and (target not in self._last_targets) and \
            (translated_target in self._last_targets) and (not must_discard(translated_target)):
            log("invalid target %s, replaced with %s", target, translated_target)
            target = translated_target
        clipboard_request_contents(self._clipboard, target, unpack)

gobject.type_register(ClipboardProxy)
