/*=========================================================================

  Program:   Visualization Toolkit
  Module:    vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer.h

  Copyright (c) Ken Martin, Will Schroeder, Bill Lorensen
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://www.kitware.com/Copyright.htm for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
/**
 * @class   vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer
 * @brief   a placer that constrains a handle to a finite plane
 *
 * vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer is a type of point placer that constrains its
 * points to a finite (i.e., bounded) plance.
 *
 * @sa
 * vtkPointPlacer vtkHandleWidget vtkHandleRepresentation
*/

#ifndef vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer_h
#define vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer_h

#include "vtkInteractionWidgetsModule.h" // For export macro
#include "vtkPointPlacer.h"

class vtkPlane;
class vtkPlaneCollection;
class vtkPlanes;
class vtkRenderer;


class VTKINTERACTIONWIDGETS_EXPORT vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer : public vtkPointPlacer
{
public:
  /**
   * Instantiate this class.
   */
  static vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer *New();

  //@{
  /**
   * Standard methods for instances of this class.
   */
  vtkTypeMacro(vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer,vtkPointPlacer);
  void PrintSelf(ostream& os, vtkIndent indent) override;
  //@}

  //@{
  /**
   * Set the projection normal to lie along the x, y, or z axis,
   * or to be oblique. If it is oblique, then the plane is
   * defined in the ObliquePlane ivar.
   */
  vtkSetClampMacro(ProjectionNormal,int,
                   vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer::XAxis,
                   vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer::Oblique);
  vtkGetMacro(ProjectionNormal,int);
  void SetProjectionNormalToXAxis()
    { this->SetProjectionNormal(vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer::XAxis); }
  void SetProjectionNormalToYAxis()
    { this->SetProjectionNormal(vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer::YAxis); }
  void SetProjectionNormalToZAxis()
    { this->SetProjectionNormal(vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer::ZAxis); }
  void SetProjectionNormalToOblique()
    { this->SetProjectionNormal(vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer::Oblique); }
  //@}

  //@{
  /**
   * If the ProjectionNormal is set to Oblique, then this is the
   * oblique plane used to constrain the handle position.
   */
  void SetObliquePlane(vtkPlane *);
  vtkGetObjectMacro( ObliquePlane, vtkPlane );
  //@}

  //@{
  /**
   * The position of the bounding plane from the origin along the
   * normal. The origin and normal are defined in the oblique plane
   * when the ProjectionNormal is oblique. For the X, Y, and Z
   * axes projection normals, the normal is the axis direction, and
   * the origin is (0,0,0).
   */
  void SetProjectionPosition(double position);
  vtkGetMacro(ProjectionPosition, double);
  //@}

  //@{
  /**
   * A collection of plane equations used to bound the position of the point.
   * This is in addition to confining the point to a plane - these constraints
   * are meant to, for example, keep a point within the extent of an image.
   * Using a set of plane equations allows for more complex bounds (such as
   * bounding a point to an oblique reliced image that has hexagonal shape)
   * than a simple extent.
   */
  void AddBoundingPlane(vtkPlane *plane);
  void RemoveBoundingPlane(vtkPlane *plane);
  void RemoveAllBoundingPlanes();
  virtual void SetBoundingPlanes(vtkPlaneCollection*);
  vtkGetObjectMacro(BoundingPlanes,vtkPlaneCollection);
  void SetBoundingPlanes(vtkPlanes *planes);
  //@}

  enum
  {
    XAxis=0,
    YAxis,
    ZAxis,
    Oblique
  };

  /**
   * Given a renderer and a display position, compute the
   * world position and world orientation for this point.
   * A plane is defined by a combination of the
   * ProjectionNormal, ProjectionOrigin, and ObliquePlane
   * ivars. The display position is projected onto this
   * plane to determine a world position, and the
   * orientation is set to the normal of the plane. If
   * the point cannot project onto the plane or if it
   * falls outside the bounds imposed by the
   * BoundingPlanes, then 0 is returned, otherwise 1 is
   * returned to indicate a valid return position and
   * orientation.
   */
  int ComputeWorldPosition( vtkRenderer *ren,
                            double displayPos[2],
                            double worldPos[3],
                            double worldOrient[9] ) override;

  /**
   * Given a renderer, a display position, and a reference world
   * position, compute the new world position and orientation
   * of this point. This method is typically used by the
   * representation to move the point.
   */
  int ComputeWorldPosition( vtkRenderer *ren,
                                    double displayPos[2],
                                    double refWorldPos[3],
                                    double worldPos[3],
                                    double worldOrient[9] ) override;

  /**
   * Give a world position check if it is valid - does
   * it lie on the plane and within the bounds? Returns
   * 1 if it is valid, 0 otherwise.
   */
  int ValidateWorldPosition( double worldPos[3] ) override;

  // Descrption:
  // Orientationation is ignored, and the above method
  // is called instead.
  int ValidateWorldPosition( double worldPos[3],
                             double worldOrient[9]) override;

  /**
   * If the constraints on this placer are changed, then
   * this method will be called by the representation on
   * each of its points. For this placer, the world
   * position will be converted to a display position, then
   * ComputeWorldPosition will be used to update the
   * point.
   */
  int UpdateWorldPosition( vtkRenderer *ren,
                                   double worldPos[3],
                                   double worldOrient[9] ) override;


protected:
  vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer();
  ~vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer() override;

  // Indicates the projection normal as laying along the
  // XAxis, YAxis, ZAxis, or Oblique. For X, Y, and Z axes,
  // the projection normal is assumed to be anchored at
  // (0,0,0)
  int             ProjectionNormal;

  // Indicates a distance from the origin of the projection
  // normal where the project plane will be placed
  double          ProjectionPosition;

  // If the ProjectionNormal is oblique, this is the oblique
  // plane
  vtkPlane        *ObliquePlane;

  // A collection of planes used to bound the projection
  // plane
  vtkPlaneCollection *BoundingPlanes;

  // Internal method for getting the project normal as a vector
  void GetProjectionNormal( double normal[3] );

  // Internal method for getting the origin of the
  // constraining plane as a 3-tuple
  void GetProjectionOrigin( double origin[3] );

  // Internal method for getting the orientation of
  // the projection plane
  void GetCurrentOrientation( double worldOrient[9] );

  // Calculate the distance of a point from the Object. Negative
  // values imply that the point is outside. Positive values imply that it is
  // inside. The closest point to the object is returned in closestPt.
  static double GetDistanceFromObject( double               pos[3],
                                       vtkPlaneCollection * pc,
                                       double               closestPt[3]);

private:
  vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer(const vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer&) = delete;
  void operator=(const vtkBoundedPlanePointPlacer&) = delete;
};

#endif
