"""Support for GTFS (Google/General Transport Format Schema)."""
import datetime
import logging
import os
import threading
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional

import pygtfs
from sqlalchemy.sql import text
import voluptuous as vol

from homeassistant.components.sensor import PLATFORM_SCHEMA
from homeassistant.const import (
    ATTR_ATTRIBUTION,
    CONF_NAME,
    CONF_OFFSET,
    DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP,
    STATE_UNKNOWN,
)
import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
from homeassistant.helpers.entity import Entity
from homeassistant.helpers.typing import ConfigType, HomeAssistantType
from homeassistant.util import slugify
import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util

_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

ATTR_ARRIVAL = "arrival"
ATTR_BICYCLE = "trip_bikes_allowed_state"
ATTR_DAY = "day"
ATTR_FIRST = "first"
ATTR_DROP_OFF_DESTINATION = "destination_stop_drop_off_type_state"
ATTR_DROP_OFF_ORIGIN = "origin_stop_drop_off_type_state"
ATTR_INFO = "info"
ATTR_OFFSET = CONF_OFFSET
ATTR_LAST = "last"
ATTR_LOCATION_DESTINATION = "destination_station_location_type_name"
ATTR_LOCATION_ORIGIN = "origin_station_location_type_name"
ATTR_PICKUP_DESTINATION = "destination_stop_pickup_type_state"
ATTR_PICKUP_ORIGIN = "origin_stop_pickup_type_state"
ATTR_ROUTE_TYPE = "route_type_name"
ATTR_TIMEPOINT_DESTINATION = "destination_stop_timepoint_exact"
ATTR_TIMEPOINT_ORIGIN = "origin_stop_timepoint_exact"
ATTR_WHEELCHAIR = "trip_wheelchair_access_available"
ATTR_WHEELCHAIR_DESTINATION = "destination_station_wheelchair_boarding_available"
ATTR_WHEELCHAIR_ORIGIN = "origin_station_wheelchair_boarding_available"

CONF_DATA = "data"
CONF_DESTINATION = "destination"
CONF_ORIGIN = "origin"
CONF_TOMORROW = "include_tomorrow"

DEFAULT_NAME = "GTFS Sensor"
DEFAULT_PATH = "gtfs"

BICYCLE_ALLOWED_DEFAULT = STATE_UNKNOWN
BICYCLE_ALLOWED_OPTIONS = {1: True, 2: False}
DROP_OFF_TYPE_DEFAULT = STATE_UNKNOWN
DROP_OFF_TYPE_OPTIONS = {
    0: "Regular",
    1: "Not Available",
    2: "Call Agency",
    3: "Contact Driver",
}
ICON = "mdi:train"
ICONS = {
    0: "mdi:tram",
    1: "mdi:subway",
    2: "mdi:train",
    3: "mdi:bus",
    4: "mdi:ferry",
    5: "mdi:train-variant",
    6: "mdi:gondola",
    7: "mdi:stairs",
}
LOCATION_TYPE_DEFAULT = "Stop"
LOCATION_TYPE_OPTIONS = {
    0: "Station",
    1: "Stop",
    2: "Station Entrance/Exit",
    3: "Other",
}
PICKUP_TYPE_DEFAULT = STATE_UNKNOWN
PICKUP_TYPE_OPTIONS = {
    0: "Regular",
    1: "None Available",
    2: "Call Agency",
    3: "Contact Driver",
}
ROUTE_TYPE_OPTIONS = {
    0: "Tram",
    1: "Subway",
    2: "Rail",
    3: "Bus",
    4: "Ferry",
    5: "Cable Tram",
    6: "Aerial Lift",
    7: "Funicular",
}
TIMEPOINT_DEFAULT = True
TIMEPOINT_OPTIONS = {0: False, 1: True}
WHEELCHAIR_ACCESS_DEFAULT = STATE_UNKNOWN
WHEELCHAIR_ACCESS_OPTIONS = {1: True, 2: False}
WHEELCHAIR_BOARDING_DEFAULT = STATE_UNKNOWN
WHEELCHAIR_BOARDING_OPTIONS = {1: True, 2: False}

PLATFORM_SCHEMA = PLATFORM_SCHEMA.extend(
    {  # type: ignore
        vol.Required(CONF_ORIGIN): cv.string,
        vol.Required(CONF_DESTINATION): cv.string,
        vol.Required(CONF_DATA): cv.string,
        vol.Optional(CONF_NAME): cv.string,
        vol.Optional(CONF_OFFSET, default=0): cv.time_period,
        vol.Optional(CONF_TOMORROW, default=False): cv.boolean,
    }
)


def get_next_departure(
    schedule: Any,
    start_station_id: Any,
    end_station_id: Any,
    offset: cv.time_period,
    include_tomorrow: bool = False,
) -> dict:
    """Get the next departure for the given schedule."""
    now = dt_util.now().replace(tzinfo=None) + offset
    now_date = now.strftime(dt_util.DATE_STR_FORMAT)
    yesterday = now - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    yesterday_date = yesterday.strftime(dt_util.DATE_STR_FORMAT)
    tomorrow = now + datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    tomorrow_date = tomorrow.strftime(dt_util.DATE_STR_FORMAT)

    # Fetch all departures for yesterday, today and optionally tomorrow,
    # up to an overkill maximum in case of a departure every minute for those
    # days.
    limit = 24 * 60 * 60 * 2
    tomorrow_select = tomorrow_where = tomorrow_order = ""
    if include_tomorrow:
        limit = int(limit / 2 * 3)
        tomorrow_name = tomorrow.strftime("%A").lower()
        tomorrow_select = f"calendar.{tomorrow_name} AS tomorrow,"
        tomorrow_where = f"OR calendar.{tomorrow_name} = 1"
        tomorrow_order = f"calendar.{tomorrow_name} DESC,"

    sql_query = """
        SELECT trip.trip_id, trip.route_id,
               time(origin_stop_time.arrival_time) AS origin_arrival_time,
               time(origin_stop_time.departure_time) AS origin_depart_time,
               date(origin_stop_time.departure_time) AS origin_depart_date,
               origin_stop_time.drop_off_type AS origin_drop_off_type,
               origin_stop_time.pickup_type AS origin_pickup_type,
               origin_stop_time.shape_dist_traveled AS origin_dist_traveled,
               origin_stop_time.stop_headsign AS origin_stop_headsign,
               origin_stop_time.stop_sequence AS origin_stop_sequence,
               origin_stop_time.timepoint AS origin_stop_timepoint,
               time(destination_stop_time.arrival_time) AS dest_arrival_time,
               time(destination_stop_time.departure_time) AS dest_depart_time,
               destination_stop_time.drop_off_type AS dest_drop_off_type,
               destination_stop_time.pickup_type AS dest_pickup_type,
               destination_stop_time.shape_dist_traveled AS dest_dist_traveled,
               destination_stop_time.stop_headsign AS dest_stop_headsign,
               destination_stop_time.stop_sequence AS dest_stop_sequence,
               destination_stop_time.timepoint AS dest_stop_timepoint,
               calendar.{yesterday_name} AS yesterday,
               calendar.{today_name} AS today,
               {tomorrow_select}
               calendar.start_date AS start_date,
               calendar.end_date AS end_date
        FROM trips trip
        INNER JOIN calendar calendar
                   ON trip.service_id = calendar.service_id
        INNER JOIN stop_times origin_stop_time
                   ON trip.trip_id = origin_stop_time.trip_id
        INNER JOIN stops start_station
                   ON origin_stop_time.stop_id = start_station.stop_id
        INNER JOIN stop_times destination_stop_time
                   ON trip.trip_id = destination_stop_time.trip_id
        INNER JOIN stops end_station
                   ON destination_stop_time.stop_id = end_station.stop_id
        WHERE (calendar.{yesterday_name} = 1
               OR calendar.{today_name} = 1
               {tomorrow_where}
               )
        AND start_station.stop_id = :origin_station_id
                   AND end_station.stop_id = :end_station_id
        AND origin_stop_sequence < dest_stop_sequence
        AND calendar.start_date <= :today
        AND calendar.end_date >= :today
        ORDER BY calendar.{yesterday_name} DESC,
                 calendar.{today_name} DESC,
                 {tomorrow_order}
                 origin_stop_time.departure_time
        LIMIT :limit
        """.format(
        yesterday_name=yesterday.strftime("%A").lower(),
        today_name=now.strftime("%A").lower(),
        tomorrow_select=tomorrow_select,
        tomorrow_where=tomorrow_where,
        tomorrow_order=tomorrow_order,
    )
    result = schedule.engine.execute(
        text(sql_query),
        origin_station_id=start_station_id,
        end_station_id=end_station_id,
        today=now_date,
        limit=limit,
    )

    # Create lookup timetable for today and possibly tomorrow, taking into
    # account any departures from yesterday scheduled after midnight,
    # as long as all departures are within the calendar date range.
    timetable = {}
    yesterday_start = today_start = tomorrow_start = None
    yesterday_last = today_last = ""

    for row in result:
        if row["yesterday"] == 1 and yesterday_date >= row["start_date"]:
            extras = {"day": "yesterday", "first": None, "last": False}
            if yesterday_start is None:
                yesterday_start = row["origin_depart_date"]
            if yesterday_start != row["origin_depart_date"]:
                idx = "{} {}".format(now_date, row["origin_depart_time"])
                timetable[idx] = {**row, **extras}
                yesterday_last = idx

        if row["today"] == 1:
            extras = {"day": "today", "first": False, "last": False}
            if today_start is None:
                today_start = row["origin_depart_date"]
                extras["first"] = True
            if today_start == row["origin_depart_date"]:
                idx_prefix = now_date
            else:
                idx_prefix = tomorrow_date
            idx = "{} {}".format(idx_prefix, row["origin_depart_time"])
            timetable[idx] = {**row, **extras}
            today_last = idx

        if (
            "tomorrow" in row
            and row["tomorrow"] == 1
            and tomorrow_date <= row["end_date"]
        ):
            extras = {"day": "tomorrow", "first": False, "last": None}
            if tomorrow_start is None:
                tomorrow_start = row["origin_depart_date"]
                extras["first"] = True
            if tomorrow_start == row["origin_depart_date"]:
                idx = "{} {}".format(tomorrow_date, row["origin_depart_time"])
                timetable[idx] = {**row, **extras}

    # Flag last departures.
    for idx in filter(None, [yesterday_last, today_last]):
        timetable[idx]["last"] = True

    _LOGGER.debug("Timetable: %s", sorted(timetable.keys()))

    item = {}
    for key in sorted(timetable.keys()):
        if dt_util.parse_datetime(key) > now:
            item = timetable[key]
            _LOGGER.debug(
                "Departure found for station %s @ %s -> %s", start_station_id, key, item
            )
            break

    if item == {}:
        return {}

    # Format arrival and departure dates and times, accounting for the
    # possibility of times crossing over midnight.
    origin_arrival = now
    if item["origin_arrival_time"] > item["origin_depart_time"]:
        origin_arrival -= datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    origin_arrival_time = "{} {}".format(
        origin_arrival.strftime(dt_util.DATE_STR_FORMAT), item["origin_arrival_time"]
    )

    origin_depart_time = "{} {}".format(now_date, item["origin_depart_time"])

    dest_arrival = now
    if item["dest_arrival_time"] < item["origin_depart_time"]:
        dest_arrival += datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    dest_arrival_time = "{} {}".format(
        dest_arrival.strftime(dt_util.DATE_STR_FORMAT), item["dest_arrival_time"]
    )

    dest_depart = dest_arrival
    if item["dest_depart_time"] < item["dest_arrival_time"]:
        dest_depart += datetime.timedelta(days=1)
    dest_depart_time = "{} {}".format(
        dest_depart.strftime(dt_util.DATE_STR_FORMAT), item["dest_depart_time"]
    )

    depart_time = dt_util.parse_datetime(origin_depart_time)
    arrival_time = dt_util.parse_datetime(dest_arrival_time)

    origin_stop_time = {
        "Arrival Time": origin_arrival_time,
        "Departure Time": origin_depart_time,
        "Drop Off Type": item["origin_drop_off_type"],
        "Pickup Type": item["origin_pickup_type"],
        "Shape Dist Traveled": item["origin_dist_traveled"],
        "Headsign": item["origin_stop_headsign"],
        "Sequence": item["origin_stop_sequence"],
        "Timepoint": item["origin_stop_timepoint"],
    }

    destination_stop_time = {
        "Arrival Time": dest_arrival_time,
        "Departure Time": dest_depart_time,
        "Drop Off Type": item["dest_drop_off_type"],
        "Pickup Type": item["dest_pickup_type"],
        "Shape Dist Traveled": item["dest_dist_traveled"],
        "Headsign": item["dest_stop_headsign"],
        "Sequence": item["dest_stop_sequence"],
        "Timepoint": item["dest_stop_timepoint"],
    }

    return {
        "trip_id": item["trip_id"],
        "route_id": item["route_id"],
        "day": item["day"],
        "first": item["first"],
        "last": item["last"],
        "departure_time": depart_time,
        "arrival_time": arrival_time,
        "origin_stop_time": origin_stop_time,
        "destination_stop_time": destination_stop_time,
    }


def setup_platform(
    hass: HomeAssistantType,
    config: ConfigType,
    add_entities: Callable[[list], None],
    discovery_info: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> None:
    """Set up the GTFS sensor."""
    gtfs_dir = hass.config.path(DEFAULT_PATH)
    data = config[CONF_DATA]
    origin = config.get(CONF_ORIGIN)
    destination = config.get(CONF_DESTINATION)
    name = config.get(CONF_NAME)
    offset = config.get(CONF_OFFSET)
    include_tomorrow = config[CONF_TOMORROW]

    if not os.path.exists(gtfs_dir):
        os.makedirs(gtfs_dir)

    if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(gtfs_dir, data)):
        _LOGGER.error("The given GTFS data file/folder was not found")
        return

    (gtfs_root, _) = os.path.splitext(data)

    sqlite_file = f"{gtfs_root}.sqlite?check_same_thread=False"
    joined_path = os.path.join(gtfs_dir, sqlite_file)
    gtfs = pygtfs.Schedule(joined_path)

    # pylint: disable=no-member
    if not gtfs.feeds:
        pygtfs.append_feed(gtfs, os.path.join(gtfs_dir, data))

    add_entities(
        [GTFSDepartureSensor(gtfs, name, origin, destination, offset, include_tomorrow)]
    )


class GTFSDepartureSensor(Entity):
    """Implementation of a GTFS departure sensor."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        gtfs: Any,
        name: Optional[Any],
        origin: Any,
        destination: Any,
        offset: cv.time_period,
        include_tomorrow: bool,
    ) -> None:
        """Initialize the sensor."""
        self._pygtfs = gtfs
        self.origin = origin
        self.destination = destination
        self._include_tomorrow = include_tomorrow
        self._offset = offset
        self._custom_name = name

        self._available = False
        self._icon = ICON
        self._name = ""
        self._state: Optional[str] = None
        self._attributes = {}

        self._agency = None
        self._departure = {}
        self._destination = None
        self._origin = None
        self._route = None
        self._trip = None

        self.lock = threading.Lock()
        self.update()

    @property
    def name(self) -> str:
        """Return the name of the sensor."""
        return self._name

    @property
    def state(self) -> Optional[str]:  # type: ignore
        """Return the state of the sensor."""
        return self._state

    @property
    def available(self) -> bool:
        """Return True if entity is available."""
        return self._available

    @property
    def device_state_attributes(self) -> dict:
        """Return the state attributes."""
        return self._attributes

    @property
    def icon(self) -> str:
        """Icon to use in the frontend, if any."""
        return self._icon

    @property
    def device_class(self) -> str:
        """Return the class of this device."""
        return DEVICE_CLASS_TIMESTAMP

    def update(self) -> None:
        """Get the latest data from GTFS and update the states."""
        with self.lock:
            # Fetch valid stop information once
            if not self._origin:
                stops = self._pygtfs.stops_by_id(self.origin)
                if not stops:
                    self._available = False
                    _LOGGER.warning("Origin stop ID %s not found", self.origin)
                    return
                self._origin = stops[0]

            if not self._destination:
                stops = self._pygtfs.stops_by_id(self.destination)
                if not stops:
                    self._available = False
                    _LOGGER.warning(
                        "Destination stop ID %s not found", self.destination
                    )
                    return
                self._destination = stops[0]

            self._available = True

            # Fetch next departure
            self._departure = get_next_departure(
                self._pygtfs,
                self.origin,
                self.destination,
                self._offset,
                self._include_tomorrow,
            )

            # Define the state as a UTC timestamp with ISO 8601 format
            if not self._departure:
                self._state = None
            else:
                self._state = dt_util.as_utc(
                    self._departure["departure_time"]
                ).isoformat()

            # Fetch trip and route details once, unless updated
            if not self._departure:
                self._trip = None
            else:
                trip_id = self._departure["trip_id"]
                if not self._trip or self._trip.trip_id != trip_id:
                    _LOGGER.debug("Fetching trip details for %s", trip_id)
                    self._trip = self._pygtfs.trips_by_id(trip_id)[0]

                route_id = self._departure["route_id"]
                if not self._route or self._route.route_id != route_id:
                    _LOGGER.debug("Fetching route details for %s", route_id)
                    self._route = self._pygtfs.routes_by_id(route_id)[0]

            # Fetch agency details exactly once
            if self._agency is None and self._route:
                _LOGGER.debug("Fetching agency details for %s", self._route.agency_id)
                try:
                    self._agency = self._pygtfs.agencies_by_id(self._route.agency_id)[0]
                except IndexError:
                    _LOGGER.warning(
                        "Agency ID '%s' was not found in agency table, "
                        "you may want to update the routes database table "
                        "to fix this missing reference",
                        self._route.agency_id,
                    )
                    self._agency = False

            # Assign attributes, icon and name
            self.update_attributes()

            if self._route:
                self._icon = ICONS.get(self._route.route_type, ICON)
            else:
                self._icon = ICON

            name = "{agency} {origin} to {destination} next departure"
            if not self._departure:
                name = "{default}"
            self._name = self._custom_name or name.format(
                agency=getattr(self._agency, "agency_name", DEFAULT_NAME),
                default=DEFAULT_NAME,
                origin=self.origin,
                destination=self.destination,
            )

    def update_attributes(self) -> None:
        """Update state attributes."""
        # Add departure information
        if self._departure:
            self._attributes[ATTR_ARRIVAL] = dt_util.as_utc(
                self._departure["arrival_time"]
            ).isoformat()

            self._attributes[ATTR_DAY] = self._departure["day"]

            if self._departure[ATTR_FIRST] is not None:
                self._attributes[ATTR_FIRST] = self._departure["first"]
            elif ATTR_FIRST in self._attributes:
                del self._attributes[ATTR_FIRST]

            if self._departure[ATTR_LAST] is not None:
                self._attributes[ATTR_LAST] = self._departure["last"]
            elif ATTR_LAST in self._attributes:
                del self._attributes[ATTR_LAST]
        else:
            if ATTR_ARRIVAL in self._attributes:
                del self._attributes[ATTR_ARRIVAL]
            if ATTR_DAY in self._attributes:
                del self._attributes[ATTR_DAY]
            if ATTR_FIRST in self._attributes:
                del self._attributes[ATTR_FIRST]
            if ATTR_LAST in self._attributes:
                del self._attributes[ATTR_LAST]

        # Add contextual information
        self._attributes[ATTR_OFFSET] = self._offset.seconds / 60

        if self._state is None:
            self._attributes[ATTR_INFO] = (
                "No more departures"
                if self._include_tomorrow
                else "No more departures today"
            )
        elif ATTR_INFO in self._attributes:
            del self._attributes[ATTR_INFO]

        if self._agency:
            self._attributes[ATTR_ATTRIBUTION] = self._agency.agency_name
        elif ATTR_ATTRIBUTION in self._attributes:
            del self._attributes[ATTR_ATTRIBUTION]

        # Add extra metadata
        key = "agency_id"
        if self._agency and key not in self._attributes:
            self.append_keys(self.dict_for_table(self._agency), "Agency")

        key = "origin_station_stop_id"
        if self._origin and key not in self._attributes:
            self.append_keys(self.dict_for_table(self._origin), "Origin Station")
            self._attributes[ATTR_LOCATION_ORIGIN] = LOCATION_TYPE_OPTIONS.get(
                self._origin.location_type, LOCATION_TYPE_DEFAULT
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_WHEELCHAIR_ORIGIN] = WHEELCHAIR_BOARDING_OPTIONS.get(
                self._origin.wheelchair_boarding, WHEELCHAIR_BOARDING_DEFAULT
            )

        key = "destination_station_stop_id"
        if self._destination and key not in self._attributes:
            self.append_keys(
                self.dict_for_table(self._destination), "Destination Station"
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_LOCATION_DESTINATION] = LOCATION_TYPE_OPTIONS.get(
                self._destination.location_type, LOCATION_TYPE_DEFAULT
            )
            self._attributes[
                ATTR_WHEELCHAIR_DESTINATION
            ] = WHEELCHAIR_BOARDING_OPTIONS.get(
                self._destination.wheelchair_boarding, WHEELCHAIR_BOARDING_DEFAULT
            )

        # Manage Route metadata
        key = "route_id"
        if not self._route and key in self._attributes:
            self.remove_keys("Route")
        elif self._route and (
            key not in self._attributes or self._attributes[key] != self._route.route_id
        ):
            self.append_keys(self.dict_for_table(self._route), "Route")
            self._attributes[ATTR_ROUTE_TYPE] = ROUTE_TYPE_OPTIONS[
                self._route.route_type
            ]

        # Manage Trip metadata
        key = "trip_id"
        if not self._trip and key in self._attributes:
            self.remove_keys("Trip")
        elif self._trip and (
            key not in self._attributes or self._attributes[key] != self._trip.trip_id
        ):
            self.append_keys(self.dict_for_table(self._trip), "Trip")
            self._attributes[ATTR_BICYCLE] = BICYCLE_ALLOWED_OPTIONS.get(
                self._trip.bikes_allowed, BICYCLE_ALLOWED_DEFAULT
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_WHEELCHAIR] = WHEELCHAIR_ACCESS_OPTIONS.get(
                self._trip.wheelchair_accessible, WHEELCHAIR_ACCESS_DEFAULT
            )

        # Manage Stop Times metadata
        prefix = "origin_stop"
        if self._departure:
            self.append_keys(self._departure["origin_stop_time"], prefix)
            self._attributes[ATTR_DROP_OFF_ORIGIN] = DROP_OFF_TYPE_OPTIONS.get(
                self._departure["origin_stop_time"]["Drop Off Type"],
                DROP_OFF_TYPE_DEFAULT,
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_PICKUP_ORIGIN] = PICKUP_TYPE_OPTIONS.get(
                self._departure["origin_stop_time"]["Pickup Type"], PICKUP_TYPE_DEFAULT
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_TIMEPOINT_ORIGIN] = TIMEPOINT_OPTIONS.get(
                self._departure["origin_stop_time"]["Timepoint"], TIMEPOINT_DEFAULT
            )
        else:
            self.remove_keys(prefix)

        prefix = "destination_stop"
        if self._departure:
            self.append_keys(self._departure["destination_stop_time"], prefix)
            self._attributes[ATTR_DROP_OFF_DESTINATION] = DROP_OFF_TYPE_OPTIONS.get(
                self._departure["destination_stop_time"]["Drop Off Type"],
                DROP_OFF_TYPE_DEFAULT,
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_PICKUP_DESTINATION] = PICKUP_TYPE_OPTIONS.get(
                self._departure["destination_stop_time"]["Pickup Type"],
                PICKUP_TYPE_DEFAULT,
            )
            self._attributes[ATTR_TIMEPOINT_DESTINATION] = TIMEPOINT_OPTIONS.get(
                self._departure["destination_stop_time"]["Timepoint"], TIMEPOINT_DEFAULT
            )
        else:
            self.remove_keys(prefix)

    @staticmethod
    def dict_for_table(resource: Any) -> dict:
        """Return a dictionary for the SQLAlchemy resource given."""
        return dict(
            (col, getattr(resource, col)) for col in resource.__table__.columns.keys()
        )

    def append_keys(self, resource: dict, prefix: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
        """Properly format key val pairs to append to attributes."""
        for attr, val in resource.items():
            if val == "" or val is None or attr == "feed_id":
                continue
            key = attr
            if prefix and not key.startswith(prefix):
                key = f"{prefix} {key}"
            key = slugify(key)
            self._attributes[key] = val

    def remove_keys(self, prefix: str) -> None:
        """Remove attributes whose key starts with prefix."""
        self._attributes = {
            k: v for k, v in self._attributes.items() if not k.startswith(prefix)
        }
