/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2017 - ROLI Ltd.

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 5 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE 5 Privacy Policy (both updated and effective as of the
   27th April 2017).

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-5-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-5-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

#if JUCE_USE_DIRECTWRITE
namespace
{
    static String getLocalisedName (IDWriteLocalizedStrings* names)
    {
        jassert (names != nullptr);

        uint32 index = 0;
        BOOL exists = false;
        auto hr = names->FindLocaleName (L"en-us", &index, &exists);

        if (! exists)
            index = 0;

        uint32 length = 0;
        hr = names->GetStringLength (index, &length);

        HeapBlock<wchar_t> name (length + 1);
        hr = names->GetString (index, name, length + 1);

        return static_cast<const wchar_t*> (name);
    }

    static String getFontFamilyName (IDWriteFontFamily* family)
    {
        jassert (family != nullptr);
        ComSmartPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> familyNames;
        auto hr = family->GetFamilyNames (familyNames.resetAndGetPointerAddress());
        jassert (SUCCEEDED (hr)); ignoreUnused (hr);
        return getLocalisedName (familyNames);
    }

    static String getFontFaceName (IDWriteFont* font)
    {
        jassert (font != nullptr);
        ComSmartPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> faceNames;
        auto hr = font->GetFaceNames (faceNames.resetAndGetPointerAddress());
        jassert (SUCCEEDED (hr)); ignoreUnused (hr);
        return getLocalisedName (faceNames);
    }

    inline Point<float> convertPoint (D2D1_POINT_2F p) noexcept   { return Point<float> ((float) p.x, (float) p.y); }
}

class Direct2DFactories
{
public:
    Direct2DFactories()
    {
        if (direct2dDll.open ("d2d1.dll"))
        {
            JUCE_LOAD_WINAPI_FUNCTION (direct2dDll, D2D1CreateFactory, d2d1CreateFactory,
                                       HRESULT, (D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE, REFIID, D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS*, void**))

            if (d2d1CreateFactory != nullptr)
            {
                D2D1_FACTORY_OPTIONS options;
                options.debugLevel = D2D1_DEBUG_LEVEL_NONE;

                d2d1CreateFactory (D2D1_FACTORY_TYPE_SINGLE_THREADED, __uuidof (ID2D1Factory), &options,
                                   (void**) d2dFactory.resetAndGetPointerAddress());
            }
        }

        if (directWriteDll.open ("DWrite.dll"))
        {
            JUCE_LOAD_WINAPI_FUNCTION (directWriteDll, DWriteCreateFactory, dWriteCreateFactory,
                                       HRESULT, (DWRITE_FACTORY_TYPE, REFIID, IUnknown**))

            if (dWriteCreateFactory != nullptr)
            {
                dWriteCreateFactory (DWRITE_FACTORY_TYPE_SHARED, __uuidof (IDWriteFactory),
                                     (IUnknown**) directWriteFactory.resetAndGetPointerAddress());

                if (directWriteFactory != nullptr)
                    directWriteFactory->GetSystemFontCollection (systemFonts.resetAndGetPointerAddress());
            }

            if (d2dFactory != nullptr)
            {
                auto d2dRTProp = D2D1::RenderTargetProperties (D2D1_RENDER_TARGET_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
                                                               D2D1::PixelFormat (DXGI_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM,
                                                                                  D2D1_ALPHA_MODE_IGNORE),
                                                               0, 0,
                                                               D2D1_RENDER_TARGET_USAGE_GDI_COMPATIBLE,
                                                               D2D1_FEATURE_LEVEL_DEFAULT);

                d2dFactory->CreateDCRenderTarget (&d2dRTProp, directWriteRenderTarget.resetAndGetPointerAddress());
            }
        }
    }

    ~Direct2DFactories()
    {
        d2dFactory = nullptr;  // (need to make sure these are released before deleting the DynamicLibrary objects)
        directWriteFactory = nullptr;
        systemFonts = nullptr;
        directWriteRenderTarget = nullptr;
    }

    ComSmartPtr<ID2D1Factory> d2dFactory;
    ComSmartPtr<IDWriteFactory> directWriteFactory;
    ComSmartPtr<IDWriteFontCollection> systemFonts;
    ComSmartPtr<ID2D1DCRenderTarget> directWriteRenderTarget;

private:
    DynamicLibrary direct2dDll, directWriteDll;

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (Direct2DFactories)
};

//==============================================================================
class WindowsDirectWriteTypeface  : public Typeface
{
public:
    WindowsDirectWriteTypeface (const Font& font, IDWriteFontCollection* fontCollection)
        : Typeface (font.getTypefaceName(), font.getTypefaceStyle())
    {
        jassert (fontCollection != nullptr);

        BOOL fontFound = false;
        uint32 fontIndex = 0;
        auto hr = fontCollection->FindFamilyName (font.getTypefaceName().toWideCharPointer(), &fontIndex, &fontFound);

        if (! fontFound)
            fontIndex = 0;

        // Get the font family using the search results
        // Fonts like: Times New Roman, Times New Roman Bold, Times New Roman Italic are all in the same font family
        ComSmartPtr<IDWriteFontFamily> dwFontFamily;
        hr = fontCollection->GetFontFamily (fontIndex, dwFontFamily.resetAndGetPointerAddress());

        // Get a specific font in the font family using typeface style
        {
            ComSmartPtr<IDWriteFont> dwFont;

            for (int i = (int) dwFontFamily->GetFontCount(); --i >= 0;)
            {
                hr = dwFontFamily->GetFont (i, dwFont.resetAndGetPointerAddress());

                if (i == 0)
                    break;

                ComSmartPtr<IDWriteLocalizedStrings> faceNames;
                hr = dwFont->GetFaceNames (faceNames.resetAndGetPointerAddress());

                if (font.getTypefaceStyle() == getLocalisedName (faceNames))
                    break;
            }

            jassert (dwFont != nullptr);
            hr = dwFont->CreateFontFace (dwFontFace.resetAndGetPointerAddress());
        }

        if (dwFontFace != nullptr)
        {
            DWRITE_FONT_METRICS dwFontMetrics;
            dwFontFace->GetMetrics (&dwFontMetrics);

            // All Font Metrics are in design units so we need to get designUnitsPerEm value
            // to get the metrics into Em/Design Independent Pixels
            designUnitsPerEm = dwFontMetrics.designUnitsPerEm;

            ascent = std::abs ((float) dwFontMetrics.ascent);
            auto totalSize = ascent + std::abs ((float) dwFontMetrics.descent);
            ascent /= totalSize;
            unitsToHeightScaleFactor = designUnitsPerEm / totalSize;

            auto tempDC = GetDC (0);
            auto dpi = (GetDeviceCaps (tempDC, LOGPIXELSX) + GetDeviceCaps (tempDC, LOGPIXELSY)) / 2.0f;
            heightToPointsFactor = (dpi / GetDeviceCaps (tempDC, LOGPIXELSY)) * unitsToHeightScaleFactor;
            ReleaseDC (0, tempDC);

            auto pathAscent  = (1024.0f * dwFontMetrics.ascent)  / designUnitsPerEm;
            auto pathDescent = (1024.0f * dwFontMetrics.descent) / designUnitsPerEm;
            auto pathScale   = 1.0f / (std::abs (pathAscent) + std::abs (pathDescent));
            pathTransform = AffineTransform::scale (pathScale);
        }
    }

    bool loadedOk() const noexcept          { return dwFontFace != nullptr; }

    float getAscent() const                 { return ascent; }
    float getDescent() const                { return 1.0f - ascent; }
    float getHeightToPointsFactor() const   { return heightToPointsFactor; }

    float getStringWidth (const String& text)
    {
        auto textUTF32 = text.toUTF32();
        auto len = textUTF32.length();

        HeapBlock<UINT16> glyphIndices (len);
        dwFontFace->GetGlyphIndices (textUTF32, (UINT32) len, glyphIndices);

        HeapBlock<DWRITE_GLYPH_METRICS> dwGlyphMetrics (len);
        dwFontFace->GetDesignGlyphMetrics (glyphIndices, (UINT32) len, dwGlyphMetrics, false);

        float x = 0;

        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
            x += (float) dwGlyphMetrics[i].advanceWidth / designUnitsPerEm;

        return x * unitsToHeightScaleFactor;
    }

    void getGlyphPositions (const String& text, Array<int>& resultGlyphs, Array<float>& xOffsets)
    {
        xOffsets.add (0);

        auto textUTF32 = text.toUTF32();
        auto len = textUTF32.length();

        HeapBlock<UINT16> glyphIndices (len);
        dwFontFace->GetGlyphIndices (textUTF32, (UINT32) len, glyphIndices);
        HeapBlock<DWRITE_GLYPH_METRICS> dwGlyphMetrics (len);
        dwFontFace->GetDesignGlyphMetrics (glyphIndices, (UINT32) len, dwGlyphMetrics, false);

        float x = 0;

        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        {
            x += (float) dwGlyphMetrics[i].advanceWidth / designUnitsPerEm;
            xOffsets.add (x * unitsToHeightScaleFactor);
            resultGlyphs.add (glyphIndices[i]);
        }
    }

    bool getOutlineForGlyph (int glyphNumber, Path& path)
    {
        jassert (path.isEmpty());  // we might need to apply a transform to the path, so this must be empty
        auto glyphIndex = (UINT16) glyphNumber;
        ComSmartPtr<PathGeometrySink> pathGeometrySink (new PathGeometrySink());

        dwFontFace->GetGlyphRunOutline (1024.0f, &glyphIndex, nullptr, nullptr,
                                        1, false, false, pathGeometrySink);
        path = pathGeometrySink->path;

        if (! pathTransform.isIdentity())
            path.applyTransform (pathTransform);

        return true;
    }

    IDWriteFontFace* getIDWriteFontFace() const noexcept    { return dwFontFace; }

    float getUnitsToHeightScaleFactor() const noexcept      { return unitsToHeightScaleFactor; }

private:
    SharedResourcePointer<Direct2DFactories> factories;
    ComSmartPtr<IDWriteFontFace> dwFontFace;
    float unitsToHeightScaleFactor = 1.0f, heightToPointsFactor = 1.0f, ascent = 0;
    int designUnitsPerEm = 0;
    AffineTransform pathTransform;

    struct PathGeometrySink  : public ComBaseClassHelper<IDWriteGeometrySink>
    {
        PathGeometrySink() : ComBaseClassHelper<IDWriteGeometrySink> (0) {}

        void __stdcall AddBeziers (const D2D1_BEZIER_SEGMENT* beziers, UINT beziersCount) override
        {
            for (UINT i = 0; i < beziersCount; ++i)
                path.cubicTo (convertPoint (beziers[i].point1),
                              convertPoint (beziers[i].point2),
                              convertPoint (beziers[i].point3));
        }

        void __stdcall AddLines (const D2D1_POINT_2F* points, UINT pointsCount) override
        {
            for (UINT i = 0; i < pointsCount; ++i)
                path.lineTo (convertPoint (points[i]));
        }

        void __stdcall BeginFigure (D2D1_POINT_2F startPoint, D2D1_FIGURE_BEGIN) override
        {
            path.startNewSubPath (convertPoint (startPoint));
        }

        void __stdcall EndFigure (D2D1_FIGURE_END figureEnd) override
        {
            if (figureEnd == D2D1_FIGURE_END_CLOSED)
                path.closeSubPath();
        }

        void __stdcall SetFillMode (D2D1_FILL_MODE fillMode) override
        {
            path.setUsingNonZeroWinding (fillMode == D2D1_FILL_MODE_WINDING);
        }

        void __stdcall SetSegmentFlags (D2D1_PATH_SEGMENT) override {}
        JUCE_COMRESULT Close() override  { return S_OK; }

        Path path;

        JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (PathGeometrySink)
    };

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (WindowsDirectWriteTypeface)
};

#endif

} // namespace juce
