Xilinx Vivado (简体中文) - ArchWiki

# Xilinx Vivado (简体中文)

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翻译状态： 本文是英文页面 Xilinx_Vivado 的翻译，最后翻译时间：2018-12-29，点击这里可以查看翻译后英文页面的改动。

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Reason: Write a PKGBUILD (Discuss in Talk:Xilinx Vivado (简体中文)#)

Archlinux 并不受 Vivado 的正式支持，但是从 Xilinx ISE WebPACK 的使用体验上看，只需要一点修改便能正常使用所有功能。

## 先决条件

可以从官方网址[1]下载Xilinx Vivado。我们建议您下载“Vivado HLx <year>.<version>: All OS installer Single-File Download”。别心急，因为这个文件有将近19GB。

### 依赖

安装程序需要 ncurses5 库，并且不能使用官方仓库里的 ncurses6。您可以通过安装 Arch User Repository 中的 ncurses5-compat-libsAUR 来解决这个问题。您可能需要安装 libpng12 与 lib32-libpng12 以便使用 Xilinx Document Navigator。

SDK 2018.3（以及其他可能的版本）需要 gtk2 库。如果您打算使用 SDK，您可能需要安装 gtk2。

## 安装

### Vivado 与 SDK

警告: 2018.1及以后版本不再需要以下补丁。请直接解压后执行 xsetup 文件。

Once downloaded and unpacked the tarball, the install script must be patched to be able to properly detect the machine architecture. You can do it by going to the directory where installer is extracted and running:

    $ sed -i.original 's/uname -i/uname -m/' xsetup

Install script will be patched and original will be backed up as `xsetup.original`, just in case you need to restore it later. Once patched, just run the script; it should work perfect and install the suite without a problem:

    # ./xsetup

It is recommended to install the suite at the default location `/opt/Xilinx`, as further instructions in this page will assume the suite is installed there.

### 更新补丁

警告: 2018.1 及以后版本不再需要以下补丁。

It is recommended to install the latest update patch, and repeat the process each time a new patch is released. Note that update patches cannot be applied to WebPACK installs. If you installed Vivado WebPACK, skip this section.

To install the update, repeat the same hack used to install the suite. Once downloaded and unpacked, go to the directory containing the extracted tarball, patch the install script and run it:

    $ sed -i.original 's/uname -i/uname -m/' xsetup
    # ./xsetup

### 证书

警告: 2018.1及以后的 Webpack 版本不再需要手动下载证书文件。

If you already have a license file, you can load it using Vivado License Manager. Unfortunately, if you want to obtain a WebPack license, further steps are needed. Vivado installs old stdc++ libraries, causing problems when spawning programs not included with Vivado Suite (like your default browser). To fix this, do the following steps:

    # cd /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2015.4/lib/lnx64.o/
    # mv libstdc++.so.6 libstdc++.so.6.orig
    # ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6

Close any running Vivado Suite program, and launch license manager:

    $ /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2015.4/bin/vlm

If you try obtaining a WebPack license, your default browser should open, and the license should be generated normally. If Vivado License Manager fails to automatically load the generated license, download the .lic file, and manually load it.

### Digilent USB-JTAG 驱动

To use Digilent Adept USB-JTAG adapters (e.g. the onboard JTAG adapter on the ZedBoard) from Vivado, you need to install the Digilent Adept Runtime.

Make sure you have installed fxloadAUR from the Arch User Repository .

To install the Digilent Adept Runtime, it is recommended to install digilent.adept.runtimeAUR from the Arch User Repository.

In addition, installing digilent.adept.utilitiesAUR may do good to configuring your board.

### Linux cable 驱动

以 root 权限运行以下脚本：

    $ {vivado_install_dir}/data/xicom/cable_drivers/lin64/install_script/install_drivers/install_drivers

## 提示和技巧

### 创建 .desktop 文件

注意: 对于2018.3及以后版本不再需要手动创建 .desktop 文件。

To ease launching programs, you can create the following .desktop files for Vivado IDE, SDK and DocNav:

    ~/.local/share/applications/Xilinx-VivadoIDE.desktop

    #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Type=Application
    Name=Xilinx Vivado IDE
    Exec=sh -c "unset LANG && unset QT_PLUGIN_PATH && source /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.1/settings64.sh && vivado"
    Icon=/opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.1/doc/images/vivado_logo.png
    Categories=Development;
    Comment=Vivado Integrated Development Environment

    ~/.local/share/applications/Xilinx-SDK.desktop

    #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Type=Application
    Name=Xilinx SDK
    Exec=sh -c "unset LANG && unset QT_PLUGIN_PATH && source /opt/Xilinx/SDK/2018.1/settings64.sh && xsdk"
    Icon=/opt/Xilinx/SDK/2018.1/data/sdk/images/sdk_logo.png
    Categories=Development;
    Comment=Xilinx Software Development Kit

    ~/.local/share/applications/Xilinx-DocNav.desktop

    #!/usr/bin/env xdg-open
    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Type=Application
    Name=Xilinx Documentation Navigator
    Exec=sh -c "/opt/Xilinx/DocNav/docnav"
    Icon=/opt/Xilinx/DocNav/resources/doc_nav_application_48.png
    Categories=Development;
    Comment=Xilinx Documentation Navigator

### 启用屏幕缩放功能

启动 Vivado，然后按照以下方式启用屏幕缩放功能：

    Tools -> Setting -> Display -> Scaling

## 故障排除

### Synthesis segfaults

See https://forums.xilinx.com/t5/Synthesis/Vivado-crashes-on-Arch-Linux-when-performing-synthesis/td-p/706847

You'll need to recompile glibc (just take the PKGBUILD from the abs) with `--disable-lock-elision`. Instead of patching the system libc in /usr/lib, copy the newly compiled `libpthread-2.25.so` and `libc-2.25.so` to `/opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2016.4/ids_lite/ISE/lib/lin64` Don't forget to repeat this when glibc gets upgraded.

### xsct segfault

xsct might crash with message:

     Xilinx/SDK/2018.1/bin/xsct: line 141:  5611 Segmentation fault      (core dumped) "$RDI_BINROOT"/unwrapped/"$RDI_PLATFORM$RDI_OPT_EXT"/rlwrap -rc -f "$RDI_APPROOT"/scripts/xsdb/xsdb/cmdlist -H "$HOME"/.xsctcmdhistory "$RDI_BINROOT"/loader -exec rdi_xsct "${RDI_ARGS[@]}"

This is a problem with the rlwrap version bundled with vivado, probably due the lack of legacy vsyscall emulation in Archlinux. To fix this issue either drop rlwrap altogether (losing history and autocompletion in xsct) or install rlwrap from the official repo, and edit the corresponding line in the xsct startup script:

    ../Xilinx/SDK/2018.1/bin/xsct

    # Use rlwrap to invoke XSCT
    /usr/bin/rlwrap -rc -f "$RDI_APPROOT"/scripts/xsdb/xsdb/cmdlist -H "$HOME"/.xsctcmdhistory "$RDI_BINROOT"/loader -exec rdi_xsct "${RDI_ARGS[@]}"
    # OR run xsct without rlwrap
    #"$RDI_BINROOT"/loader -exec rdi_xsct "${RDI_ARGS[@]}"

### Vivado HLS testbench error with GCC

Vivado requires an older version of glibc (2.26 as of vivado 2018.1).

The solution proposed in this thread from Xilinx forums suggests to update the fixed headers shipped by Xilinx.

For vivado version 2016, run:

     # /opt/Xilinx/Vivado_HLS/<version>/lnx64/tools/gcc/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.3/install-tools/mkheaders /opt/Xilinx/Vivado_HLS/<version>/lnx64/tools/gcc/

For vivado 2017 and newer, run:

     # /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.1/lnx64/tools/gcc/libexec/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.6.3/install-tools/mkheaders /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.1/lnx64/tools/gcc

### Vivado Crashes with Wayland

If Vivado crashes and the error file contains something similar to this:

    hs_err_pid*.log

    #
    # An unexpected error has occurred (11)
    #
    Stack:
    /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/tps/lnx64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so(+0x923da9) [0x7fced0c19da9]
    /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/tps/lnx64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so(JVM_handle_linux_signal+0xb6) [0x7fced0c203f6]
    /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/tps/lnx64/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so(+0x9209d3) [0x7fced0c169d3]
    /usr/lib/libc.so.6(+0x368f0) [0x7fcf0ea408f0]
    /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/tps/lnx64/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so(+0x42028) [0x7fceb1a20028]
    /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/tps/lnx64/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so(+0x42288) [0x7fceb1a20288]
    /opt/Xilinx/Vivado/2018.2/tps/lnx64/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so(Java_sun_awt_X11_XRobotPeer_getRGBPixelsImpl+0x17c) [0x7fceb1a1867c]
    [0x7fcec0cb94cf]

Switch to using Xorg instead of Wayland. The version of Java Vivado uses has compatibility problems with Wayland.

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