# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# pyglet
# Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Alex Holkner
# Copyright (c) 2008-2020 pyglet contributors
# All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
#  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
#    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
#    distribution.
#  * Neither the name of pyglet nor the names of its
#    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#    derived from this software without specific prior written
#    permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

"""Various utility functions used internally by pyglet
"""

import os
import sys
import importlib

import pyglet


def asbytes(s):
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        return s
    elif isinstance(s, str):
        return bytes(ord(c) for c in s)
    else:
        return bytes(s)


def asbytes_filename(s):
    if isinstance(s, bytes):
        return s
    elif isinstance(s, str):
        return s.encode(encoding=sys.getfilesystemencoding())


def asstr(s):
    if s is None:
        return ''
    if isinstance(s, str):
        return s
    return s.decode("utf-8")


def with_metaclass(meta, *bases):
    """
    Function from jinja2/_compat.py. License: BSD.
    Use it like this::
        class BaseForm:
            pass
        class FormType(type):
            pass
        class Form(with_metaclass(FormType, BaseForm)):
            pass
    This requires a bit of explanation: the basic idea is to make a
    dummy metaclass for one level of class instantiation that replaces
    itself with the actual metaclass.  Because of internal type checks
    we also need to make sure that we downgrade the custom metaclass
    for one level to something closer to type (that's why __call__ and
    __init__ comes back from type etc.).
    This has the advantage over six.with_metaclass of not introducing
    dummy classes into the final MRO.
    """
    class MetaClass(meta):
        __call__ = type.__call__
        __init__ = type.__init__

        def __new__(cls, name, this_bases, d):
            if this_bases is None:
                return type.__new__(cls, name, (), d)
            return meta(name, bases, d)

    return MetaClass('temporary_class', None, {})


def debug_print(enabled_or_option='debug'):
    """Get a debug printer that is enabled based on a boolean input or a pyglet option.
    The debug print function returned should be used in an assert. This way it can be
    optimized out when running python with the -O flag.

    Usage example::

        from pyglet.debug import debug_print
        _debug_media = debug_print('debug_media')

        def some_func():
            assert _debug_media('My debug statement')

    :parameters:
        `enabled_or_options` : bool or str
            If a bool is passed, debug printing is enabled if it is True. If str is passed
            debug printing is enabled if the pyglet option with that name is True.

    :returns: Function for debug printing.
    """
    if isinstance(enabled_or_option, bool):
        enabled = enabled_or_option
    else:
        enabled = pyglet.options.get(enabled_or_option, False)

    if enabled:
        def _debug_print(*args, **kwargs):
            print(*args, **kwargs)
            return True

    else:
        def _debug_print(*args, **kwargs):
            return True

    return _debug_print


class Codecs:
    """utility class for handling adding and querying of codecs."""

    def __init__(self):
        self._decoders = []
        self._encoders = []
        self._decoder_extensions = {}   # Map str -> list of matching ImageDecoders
        self._encoder_extensions = {}   # Map str -> list of matching ImageEncoders

    def get_encoders(self, filename=None):
        """Get an ordered list of all encoders. If a `filename` is provided,
        encoders supporting that extension will be ordered first in the list.
        """
        encoders = []
        if filename:
            extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
            encoders += self._encoder_extensions.get(extension, [])
        encoders += [e for e in self._encoders if e not in encoders]
        return encoders

    def get_decoders(self, filename=None):
        """Get an ordered list of all decoders. If a `filename` is provided,
        decoders supporting that extension will be ordered first in the list.
        """
        decoders = []
        if filename:
            extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1].lower()
            decoders += self._decoder_extensions.get(extension, [])
        decoders += [e for e in self._decoders if e not in decoders]
        return decoders

    def add_decoders(self, module):
        """Add a decoder module.  The module must define `get_decoders`.  Once
        added, the appropriate decoders defined in the codec will be returned by
        Codecs.get_decoders.
        """
        for decoder in module.get_decoders():
            self._decoders.append(decoder)
            for extension in decoder.get_file_extensions():
                if extension not in self._decoder_extensions:
                    self._decoder_extensions[extension] = []
                self._decoder_extensions[extension].append(decoder)

    def add_encoders(self, module):
        """Add an encoder module.  The module must define `get_encoders`.  Once
        added, the appropriate encoders defined in the codec will be returned by
        Codecs.get_encoders.
        """
        for encoder in module.get_encoders():
            self._encoders.append(encoder)
            for extension in encoder.get_file_extensions():
                if extension not in self._encoder_extensions:
                    self._encoder_extensions[extension] = []
                self._encoder_extensions[extension].append(encoder)


class Decoder:
    def get_file_extensions(self):
        """Return a list or tuple of accepted file extensions, e.g. ['.wav', '.ogg']
        Lower-case only.
        """
        return []

    def decode(self, *args, **kwargs):
        """Read and decode the given file object and return an approprite
        pyglet object. Throws DecodeException if there is an error.
        `filename` can be a file type hint.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self.__class__.__name__)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.__class__.__name__ == other.__class__.__name__

    def __repr__(self):
        return "{0}{1}".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.get_file_extensions())


class Encoder:
    def get_file_extensions(self):
        """Return a list or tuple of accepted file extensions, e.g. ['.wav', '.ogg']
        Lower-case only.
        """
        return []

    def encode(self, media, file, filename):
        """Encode the given media type to the given file.  `filename`
        provides a hint to the file format desired.  options are
        encoder-specific, and unknown options should be ignored or
        issue warnings.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def __hash__(self):
        return hash(self.__class__.__name__)

    def __eq__(self, other):
        return self.__class__.__name__ == other.__class__.__name__

    def __repr__(self):
        return "{0}{1}".format(self.__class__.__name__, self.get_file_extensions())


class DecodeException(Exception):
    exception_priority = 10


class EncodeException(Exception):
    pass
