rwlock.rs.html -- source
Description: Source to the Rust file `library/std/src/sys/unix/rwlock.rs`.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang

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    use crate::cell::UnsafeCell;
    use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};

    pub struct RWLock {
        inner: UnsafeCell<libc::pthread_rwlock_t>,
        write_locked: UnsafeCell<bool>, // guarded by the `inner` RwLock
        num_readers: AtomicUsize,
    }

    unsafe impl Send for RWLock {}
    unsafe impl Sync for RWLock {}

    impl RWLock {
        pub const fn new() -> RWLock {
            RWLock {
                inner: UnsafeCell::new(libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER),
                write_locked: UnsafeCell::new(false),
                num_readers: AtomicUsize::new(0),
            }
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn read(&self) {
            let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_rdlock(self.inner.get());

            // According to POSIX, when a thread tries to acquire this read lock
            // while it already holds the write lock
            // (or vice versa, or tries to acquire the write lock twice),
            // "the call shall either deadlock or return [EDEADLK]"
            // (https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_rwlock_wrlock.html,
            // https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/pthread_rwlock_rdlock.html).
            // So, in principle, all we have to do here is check `r == 0` to be sure we properly
            // got the lock.
            //
            // However, (at least) glibc before version 2.25 does not conform to this spec,
            // and can return `r == 0` even when this thread already holds the write lock.
            // We thus check for this situation ourselves and panic when detecting that a thread
            // got the write lock more than once, or got a read and a write lock.
            if r == libc::EAGAIN {
                panic!("rwlock maximum reader count exceeded");
            } else if r == libc::EDEADLK || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get()) {
                // Above, we make sure to only access `write_locked` when `r == 0` to avoid
                // data races.
                if r == 0 {
                    // `pthread_rwlock_rdlock` succeeded when it should not have.
                    self.raw_unlock();
                }
                panic!("rwlock read lock would result in deadlock");
            } else {
                // According to POSIX, for a properly initialized rwlock this can only
                // return EAGAIN or EDEADLK or 0. We rely on that.
                debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
                self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
            }
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn try_read(&self) -> bool {
            let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(self.inner.get());
            if r == 0 {
                if *self.write_locked.get() {
                    // `pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock` succeeded when it should not have.
                    self.raw_unlock();
                    false
                } else {
                    self.num_readers.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
                    true
                }
            } else {
                false
            }
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn write(&self) {
            let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_wrlock(self.inner.get());
            // See comments above for why we check for EDEADLK and write_locked. For the same reason,
            // we also need to check that there are no readers (tracked in `num_readers`).
            if r == libc::EDEADLK
                || (r == 0 && *self.write_locked.get())
                || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0
            {
                // Above, we make sure to only access `write_locked` when `r == 0` to avoid
                // data races.
                if r == 0 {
                    // `pthread_rwlock_wrlock` succeeded when it should not have.
                    self.raw_unlock();
                }
                panic!("rwlock write lock would result in deadlock");
            } else {
                // According to POSIX, for a properly initialized rwlock this can only
                // return EDEADLK or 0. We rely on that.
                debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
            }
            *self.write_locked.get() = true;
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn try_write(&self) -> bool {
            let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(self.inner.get());
            if r == 0 {
                if *self.write_locked.get() || self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed) != 0 {
                    // `pthread_rwlock_trywrlock` succeeded when it should not have.
                    self.raw_unlock();
                    false
                } else {
                    *self.write_locked.get() = true;
                    true
                }
            } else {
                false
            }
        }
        #[inline]
        unsafe fn raw_unlock(&self) {
            let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_unlock(self.inner.get());
            debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn read_unlock(&self) {
            debug_assert!(!*self.write_locked.get());
            self.num_readers.fetch_sub(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
            self.raw_unlock();
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn write_unlock(&self) {
            debug_assert_eq!(self.num_readers.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 0);
            debug_assert!(*self.write_locked.get());
            *self.write_locked.get() = false;
            self.raw_unlock();
        }
        #[inline]
        pub unsafe fn destroy(&self) {
            let r = libc::pthread_rwlock_destroy(self.inner.get());
            // On DragonFly pthread_rwlock_destroy() returns EINVAL if called on a
            // rwlock that was just initialized with
            // libc::PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER. Once it is used (locked/unlocked)
            // or pthread_rwlock_init() is called, this behaviour no longer occurs.
            if cfg!(target_os = "dragonfly") {
                debug_assert!(r == 0 || r == libc::EINVAL);
            } else {
                debug_assert_eq!(r, 0);
            }
        }
    }