Tuple types - The Rust Reference

# Tuple types

> Syntax
> TupleType :
> `(` `)`
> | `(` ( Type `,` )+ Type? `)`

The tuple type is a structural type1 for heterogeneous lists of other types. Each entry in the list is an element2 of the tuple. The position of the element makes it the nth element using zero (`0`) as the initial index.

The number of elements determines the arity of the tuple. A tuple with `n` elements is called an `n-ary tuple`. For example, a tuple with 2 elements is a 2-ary tuple.

For convenience and historical reasons, the tuple type with no elements (`()`) is often called unit or the unit type. It's one value is also called unit or the unit value.

Tuple types are written by listing the types of their elements in a parenthesized, comma-separated list. 1-ary tuples require a comma after their element type to be disambiguated with a parenthesized type.

Some examples of tuple types:

- `()` (unit)
- `(f64, f64)`
- `(String, i32)`
- `(i32, String)` (different type from the previous example)
- `(i32, f64, Vec<String>, Option<bool>)`

Values of this type are constructed using a tuple expression. Furthermore, various expressions will produce the unit value if there is no other meaningful value for it to evaluate to. Tuple elements can be accessed by either a tuple index expression or pattern matching.

1

Structural types are always equivalent if their internal types are equivalent. For a nominal version of tuples, see tuple structs. 2: Element is equivalent to field, except numerical indexes instead of identifiers