import numpy as np
import pytest

from pandas._libs.tslibs import iNaT
from pandas._libs.tslibs.period import IncompatibleFrequency
import pandas.util._test_decorators as td

from pandas.core.dtypes.base import registry
from pandas.core.dtypes.dtypes import PeriodDtype

import pandas as pd
import pandas._testing as tm
from pandas.core.arrays import PeriodArray, period_array

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dtype


def test_registered():
    assert PeriodDtype in registry.dtypes
    result = registry.find("Period[D]")
    expected = PeriodDtype("D")
    assert result == expected


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# period_array


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "data, freq, expected",
    [
        ([pd.Period("2017", "D")], None, [17167]),
        ([pd.Period("2017", "D")], "D", [17167]),
        ([2017], "D", [17167]),
        (["2017"], "D", [17167]),
        ([pd.Period("2017", "D")], pd.tseries.offsets.Day(), [17167]),
        ([pd.Period("2017", "D"), None], None, [17167, iNaT]),
        (pd.Series(pd.date_range("2017", periods=3)), None, [17167, 17168, 17169]),
        (pd.date_range("2017", periods=3), None, [17167, 17168, 17169]),
        (pd.period_range("2017", periods=4, freq="Q"), None, [188, 189, 190, 191]),
    ],
)
def test_period_array_ok(data, freq, expected):
    result = period_array(data, freq=freq).asi8
    expected = np.asarray(expected, dtype=np.int64)
    tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)


def test_period_array_readonly_object():
    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/25403
    pa = period_array([pd.Period("2019-01-01")])
    arr = np.asarray(pa, dtype="object")
    arr.setflags(write=False)

    result = period_array(arr)
    tm.assert_period_array_equal(result, pa)

    result = pd.Series(arr)
    tm.assert_series_equal(result, pd.Series(pa))

    result = pd.DataFrame({"A": arr})
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, pd.DataFrame({"A": pa}))


def test_from_datetime64_freq_changes():
    # https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/23438
    arr = pd.date_range("2017", periods=3, freq="D")
    result = PeriodArray._from_datetime64(arr, freq="M")
    expected = period_array(["2017-01-01", "2017-01-01", "2017-01-01"], freq="M")
    tm.assert_period_array_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "data, freq, msg",
    [
        (
            [pd.Period("2017", "D"), pd.Period("2017", "A")],
            None,
            "Input has different freq",
        ),
        ([pd.Period("2017", "D")], "A", "Input has different freq"),
    ],
)
def test_period_array_raises(data, freq, msg):
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match=msg):
        period_array(data, freq)


def test_period_array_non_period_series_raies():
    ser = pd.Series([1, 2, 3])
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="dtype"):
        PeriodArray(ser, freq="D")


def test_period_array_freq_mismatch():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001"], freq="D")
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        PeriodArray(arr, freq="M")

    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        PeriodArray(arr, freq=pd.tseries.offsets.MonthEnd())


def test_asi8():
    result = period_array(["2000", "2001", None], freq="D").asi8
    expected = np.array([10957, 11323, iNaT])
    tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)


def test_take_raises():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001"], freq="D")
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        arr.take([0, -1], allow_fill=True, fill_value=pd.Period("2000", freq="W"))

    msg = "value should be a 'Period' or 'NaT'. Got 'str' instead"
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
        arr.take([0, -1], allow_fill=True, fill_value="foo")


@pytest.mark.parametrize("dtype", [int, np.int32, np.int64, "uint32", "uint64"])
def test_astype(dtype):
    # We choose to ignore the sign and size of integers for
    # Period/Datetime/Timedelta astype
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", None], freq="D")
    result = arr.astype(dtype)

    if np.dtype(dtype).kind == "u":
        expected_dtype = np.dtype("uint64")
    else:
        expected_dtype = np.dtype("int64")
    expected = arr.astype(expected_dtype)

    assert result.dtype == expected_dtype
    tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, expected)


def test_astype_copies():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", None], freq="D")
    result = arr.astype(np.int64, copy=False)
    # Add the `.base`, since we now use `.asi8` which returns a view.
    # We could maybe override it in PeriodArray to return ._data directly.
    assert result.base is arr._data

    result = arr.astype(np.int64, copy=True)
    assert result is not arr._data
    tm.assert_numpy_array_equal(result, arr._data.view("i8"))


def test_astype_categorical():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", "2001", None], freq="D")
    result = arr.astype("category")
    categories = pd.PeriodIndex(["2000", "2001"], freq="D")
    expected = pd.Categorical.from_codes([0, 1, 1, -1], categories=categories)
    tm.assert_categorical_equal(result, expected)


def test_astype_period():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", None], freq="D")
    result = arr.astype(PeriodDtype("M"))
    expected = period_array(["2000", "2001", None], freq="M")
    tm.assert_period_array_equal(result, expected)


@pytest.mark.parametrize("other", ["datetime64[ns]", "timedelta64[ns]"])
def test_astype_datetime(other):
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", None], freq="D")
    # slice off the [ns] so that the regex matches.
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=other[:-4]):
        arr.astype(other)


def test_fillna_raises():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", "2002"], freq="D")
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Length"):
        arr.fillna(arr[:2])


def test_fillna_copies():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001", "2002"], freq="D")
    result = arr.fillna(pd.Period("2000", "D"))
    assert result is not arr


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# setitem


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "key, value, expected",
    [
        ([0], pd.Period("2000", "D"), [10957, 1, 2]),
        ([0], None, [iNaT, 1, 2]),
        ([0], np.nan, [iNaT, 1, 2]),
        ([0, 1, 2], pd.Period("2000", "D"), [10957] * 3),
        (
            [0, 1, 2],
            [pd.Period("2000", "D"), pd.Period("2001", "D"), pd.Period("2002", "D")],
            [10957, 11323, 11688],
        ),
    ],
)
def test_setitem(key, value, expected):
    arr = PeriodArray(np.arange(3), freq="D")
    expected = PeriodArray(expected, freq="D")
    arr[key] = value
    tm.assert_period_array_equal(arr, expected)


def test_setitem_raises_incompatible_freq():
    arr = PeriodArray(np.arange(3), freq="D")
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        arr[0] = pd.Period("2000", freq="A")

    other = period_array(["2000", "2001"], freq="A")
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        arr[[0, 1]] = other


def test_setitem_raises_length():
    arr = PeriodArray(np.arange(3), freq="D")
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="length"):
        arr[[0, 1]] = [pd.Period("2000", freq="D")]


def test_setitem_raises_type():
    arr = PeriodArray(np.arange(3), freq="D")
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="int"):
        arr[0] = 1


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ops


def test_sub_period():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001"], freq="D")
    other = pd.Period("2000", freq="M")
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        arr - other


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Methods


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "other",
    [pd.Period("2000", freq="H"), period_array(["2000", "2001", "2000"], freq="H")],
)
def test_where_different_freq_raises(other):
    ser = pd.Series(period_array(["2000", "2001", "2002"], freq="D"))
    cond = np.array([True, False, True])
    with pytest.raises(IncompatibleFrequency, match="freq"):
        ser.where(cond, other)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Printing


def test_repr_small():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001"], freq="D")
    result = str(arr)
    expected = (
        "<PeriodArray>\n['2000-01-01', '2001-01-01']\nLength: 2, dtype: period[D]"
    )
    assert result == expected


def test_repr_large():
    arr = period_array(["2000", "2001"] * 500, freq="D")
    result = str(arr)
    expected = (
        "<PeriodArray>\n"
        "['2000-01-01', '2001-01-01', '2000-01-01', '2001-01-01', "
        "'2000-01-01',\n"
        " '2001-01-01', '2000-01-01', '2001-01-01', '2000-01-01', "
        "'2001-01-01',\n"
        " ...\n"
        " '2000-01-01', '2001-01-01', '2000-01-01', '2001-01-01', "
        "'2000-01-01',\n"
        " '2001-01-01', '2000-01-01', '2001-01-01', '2000-01-01', "
        "'2001-01-01']\n"
        "Length: 1000, dtype: period[D]"
    )
    assert result == expected


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Reductions


class TestReductions:
    def test_min_max(self):
        arr = period_array(
            [
                "2000-01-03",
                "2000-01-03",
                "NaT",
                "2000-01-02",
                "2000-01-05",
                "2000-01-04",
            ],
            freq="D",
        )

        result = arr.min()
        expected = pd.Period("2000-01-02", freq="D")
        assert result == expected

        result = arr.max()
        expected = pd.Period("2000-01-05", freq="D")
        assert result == expected

        result = arr.min(skipna=False)
        assert result is pd.NaT

        result = arr.max(skipna=False)
        assert result is pd.NaT

    @pytest.mark.parametrize("skipna", [True, False])
    def test_min_max_empty(self, skipna):
        arr = period_array([], freq="D")
        result = arr.min(skipna=skipna)
        assert result is pd.NaT

        result = arr.max(skipna=skipna)
        assert result is pd.NaT


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Arrow interaction

pyarrow_skip = pyarrow_skip = td.skip_if_no("pyarrow", min_version="0.15.1.dev")


@pyarrow_skip
def test_arrow_extension_type():
    from pandas.core.arrays._arrow_utils import ArrowPeriodType

    p1 = ArrowPeriodType("D")
    p2 = ArrowPeriodType("D")
    p3 = ArrowPeriodType("M")

    assert p1.freq == "D"
    assert p1 == p2
    assert not p1 == p3
    assert hash(p1) == hash(p2)
    assert not hash(p1) == hash(p3)


@pyarrow_skip
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "data, freq",
    [
        (pd.date_range("2017", periods=3), "D"),
        (pd.date_range("2017", periods=3, freq="A"), "A-DEC"),
    ],
)
def test_arrow_array(data, freq):
    import pyarrow as pa

    from pandas.core.arrays._arrow_utils import ArrowPeriodType

    periods = period_array(data, freq=freq)
    result = pa.array(periods)
    assert isinstance(result.type, ArrowPeriodType)
    assert result.type.freq == freq
    expected = pa.array(periods.asi8, type="int64")
    assert result.storage.equals(expected)

    # convert to its storage type
    result = pa.array(periods, type=pa.int64())
    assert result.equals(expected)

    # unsupported conversions
    msg = "Not supported to convert PeriodArray to 'double' type"
    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match=msg):
        pa.array(periods, type="float64")

    with pytest.raises(TypeError, match="different 'freq'"):
        pa.array(periods, type=ArrowPeriodType("T"))


@pyarrow_skip
def test_arrow_array_missing():
    import pyarrow as pa

    from pandas.core.arrays._arrow_utils import ArrowPeriodType

    arr = PeriodArray([1, 2, 3], freq="D")
    arr[1] = pd.NaT

    result = pa.array(arr)
    assert isinstance(result.type, ArrowPeriodType)
    assert result.type.freq == "D"
    expected = pa.array([1, None, 3], type="int64")
    assert result.storage.equals(expected)


@pyarrow_skip
def test_arrow_table_roundtrip():
    import pyarrow as pa

    from pandas.core.arrays._arrow_utils import ArrowPeriodType

    arr = PeriodArray([1, 2, 3], freq="D")
    arr[1] = pd.NaT
    df = pd.DataFrame({"a": arr})

    table = pa.table(df)
    assert isinstance(table.field("a").type, ArrowPeriodType)
    result = table.to_pandas()
    assert isinstance(result["a"].dtype, PeriodDtype)
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)

    table2 = pa.concat_tables([table, table])
    result = table2.to_pandas()
    expected = pd.concat([df, df], ignore_index=True)
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected)


@pyarrow_skip
def test_arrow_table_roundtrip_without_metadata():
    import pyarrow as pa

    arr = PeriodArray([1, 2, 3], freq="H")
    arr[1] = pd.NaT
    df = pd.DataFrame({"a": arr})

    table = pa.table(df)
    # remove the metadata
    table = table.replace_schema_metadata()
    assert table.schema.metadata is None

    result = table.to_pandas()
    assert isinstance(result["a"].dtype, PeriodDtype)
    tm.assert_frame_equal(result, df)
