;;;; cold initialization stuff, plus some other miscellaneous stuff
;;;; that we don't have any better place for

;;;; This software is part of the SBCL system. See the README file for
;;;; more information.
;;;;
;;;; This software is derived from the CMU CL system, which was
;;;; written at Carnegie Mellon University and released into the
;;;; public domain. The software is in the public domain and is
;;;; provided with absolutely no warranty. See the COPYING and CREDITS
;;;; files for more information.

(in-package "SB-IMPL")

;;;; putting ourselves out of our misery when things become too much to bear

(declaim (ftype (function (simple-string) nil) !cold-lose))
(defun !cold-lose (msg)
  (%primitive print msg)
  (%primitive print "too early in cold init to recover from errors")
  (%halt))

(defun !cold-failed-aver (expr)
  ;; output the message and invoke ldb monitor
  (terpri)
  (write-line "failed AVER:")
  (write expr)
  (terpri)
  (%halt))

;;; last-ditch error reporting for things which should never happen
;;; and which, if they do happen, are sufficiently likely to torpedo
;;; the normal error-handling system that we want to bypass it
(declaim (ftype (function (simple-string) nil) critically-unreachable))
(defun critically-unreachable (where)
  (%primitive print "internal error: Control should never reach here, i.e.")
  (%primitive print where)
  (%halt))

;;;; !COLD-INIT

;;; a list of toplevel things set by GENESIS
(defvar *!cold-toplevels*)   ; except for DEFUNs and SETF macros
(defvar *!cold-setf-macros*) ; just SETF macros
(defvar *!cold-defuns*)      ; just DEFUNs
(defvar *!cold-defsymbols*)  ; "easy" DEFCONSTANTs and DEFPARAMETERs

;;; a SIMPLE-VECTOR set by GENESIS
(defvar *!load-time-values*)

  ;; FIXME: Perhaps we should make SHOW-AND-CALL-AND-FMAKUNBOUND, too,
  ;; and use it for most of the cold-init functions. (Just be careful
  ;; not to use it for the COLD-INIT-OR-REINIT functions.)
(defmacro show-and-call (name)
    `(progn
       (/show "Calling" ,(symbol-name name))
       (,name)))

(defun !c-runtime-noinform-p () (/= (extern-alien "lisp_startup_options" char) 0))

;;; called when a cold system starts up
(defun !cold-init (&aux (real-choose-symbol-out-fun #'choose-symbol-out-fun)
                        (real-failed-aver-fun #'%failed-aver))
  "Give the world a shove and hope it spins."

  (/show0 "entering !COLD-INIT")
  (setf (symbol-function '%failed-aver) #'!cold-failed-aver)
  (!readtable-cold-init)
  (setq *readtable* (make-readtable)
        *print-length* 6 *print-level* 3)
  (setq *error-output* (!make-cold-stderr-stream)
                      *standard-output* *error-output*
                      *trace-output* *error-output*)
  (/show "testing '/SHOW" *print-length* *print-level*) ; show anything
  (unless (!c-runtime-noinform-p)
    ;; I'd like FORMAT to remain working in cold-init, where it does work,
    ;; hence the conditional.
    #+(or x86 x86-64) (format t "COLD-INIT... ")
    #-(or x86 x86-64) (write-string "COLD-INIT... "))
  (!cold-init-hash-table-methods)
  ;; And now *CURRENT-THREAD* and *HANDLER-CLUSTERS*
  (sb-thread::init-main-thread)

  ;; Assert that FBOUNDP doesn't choke when its answer is NIL.
  ;; It was fine if T because in that case the legality of the arg is certain.
  ;; And be extra paranoid - ensure that it really gets called.
  (locally (declare (notinline fboundp)) (fboundp '(setf !zzzzzz)))

  ;; Anyone might call RANDOM to initialize a hash value or something;
  ;; and there's nothing which needs to be initialized in order for
  ;; this to be initialized, so we initialize it right away.
  (show-and-call !random-cold-init)

  ;; Putting data in a synchronized hashtable (*PACKAGE-NAMES*)
  ;; requires that the main thread be properly initialized.
  (show-and-call thread-init-or-reinit)
  ;; Printing of symbols requires that packages be filled in, because
  ;; OUTPUT-SYMBOL calls FIND-SYMBOL to determine accessibility.
  (show-and-call !package-cold-init)
  (setq *print-pprint-dispatch* (sb-pretty::make-pprint-dispatch-table nil nil nil))
  ;; Because L-T-V forms have not executed, CHOOSE-SYMBOL-OUT-FUN doesn't work.
  (setf (symbol-function 'choose-symbol-out-fun)
        (lambda (&rest args) (declare (ignore args)) #'output-preserve-symbol))

  ;; *RAW-SLOT-DATA* is essentially a compile-time constant
  ;; but isn't dumpable as such because it has functions in it.
  (show-and-call sb-kernel::!raw-slot-data-init)

  ;; Must be done before any non-opencoded array references are made.
  (show-and-call sb-vm::!hairy-data-vector-reffer-init)

  (show-and-call !character-database-cold-init)
  (show-and-call !character-name-database-cold-init)
  (show-and-call sb-unicode::!unicode-properties-cold-init)

  ;; All sorts of things need INFO and/or (SETF INFO).
  (/show0 "about to SHOW-AND-CALL !GLOBALDB-COLD-INIT")
  (show-and-call !globaldb-cold-init)

  ;; Various toplevel forms call MAKE-ARRAY, which calls SUBTYPEP, so
  ;; the basic type machinery needs to be initialized before toplevel
  ;; forms run.
  (show-and-call !type-class-cold-init)
  (show-and-call sb-kernel::!primordial-type-cold-init)
  (show-and-call !classes-cold-init)
  (show-and-call !pred-cold-init)
  (show-and-call !early-type-cold-init)
  (show-and-call !late-type-cold-init)
  (show-and-call !alien-type-cold-init)
  ;; FIXME: It would be tidy to make sure that that these cold init
  ;; functions are called in the same relative order as the toplevel
  ;; forms of the corresponding source files.

  (show-and-call !policy-cold-init-or-resanify)
  (/show0 "back from !POLICY-COLD-INIT-OR-RESANIFY")

  ;; Must be done before toplevel forms are invoked
  ;; because a toplevel defstruct will need to add itself
  ;; to the subclasses of STRUCTURE-OBJECT.
  (show-and-call sb-kernel::!set-up-structure-object-class)

  ;; Genesis is able to perform some of the work of DEFCONSTANT and
  ;; DEFPARAMETER, but not all of it. It assigns symbol values, but can not
  ;; manipulate globaldb. Therefore, a subtlety of these macros for bootstrap
  ;; is that we see each DEFthing twice: once during cold-load and again here.
  ;; Now it being the case that DEFPARAMETER implies variable assignment
  ;; unconditionally, you may think it should assign. No! This was logically
  ;; ONE use of the defining macro, but split into pieces as a consequence
  ;; of the implementation.
  (dolist (x *!cold-defsymbols*)
    (destructuring-bind (fun name source-loc . docstring) x
      (aver (boundp name)) ; it's a bug if genesis didn't initialize
      (ecase fun
        (sb-c::%defconstant
         (apply #'sb-c::%defconstant name (symbol-value name) source-loc docstring))
        (sb-impl::%defparameter ; use %DEFVAR which will not clobber
         (apply #'%defvar name source-loc nil docstring)))))
  (dolist (x *!cold-defuns*)
    (destructuring-bind (name inline-expansion dxable-args) x
      (%defun name (fdefinition name) inline-expansion dxable-args)))

  (unless (!c-runtime-noinform-p)
    #+(or x86 x86-64) (format t "[Length(TLFs)=~D]~%" (length *!cold-toplevels*))
    #-(or x86 x86-64)
    (progn (write `("Length(TLFs)=" ,(length *!cold-toplevels*)) :escape nil)
           (terpri)))

  (loop with *package* = *package* ; rebind to self, as if by LOAD
        for index-in-cold-toplevels from 0
        for toplevel-thing in (prog1 *!cold-toplevels*
                                 (makunbound '*!cold-toplevels*))
        do
      #+sb-show
      (when (zerop (mod index-in-cold-toplevels 1000))
        (/show index-in-cold-toplevels))
      (typecase toplevel-thing
        (function
         (funcall toplevel-thing))
        ((cons (eql :load-time-value))
         (setf (svref *!load-time-values* (third toplevel-thing))
               (funcall (second toplevel-thing))))
        ((cons (eql :load-time-value-fixup))
         (destructuring-bind (object index value) (cdr toplevel-thing)
           (aver (typep object 'code-component))
           (aver (unbound-marker-p (code-header-ref object index)))
           (setf (code-header-ref object index) (svref *!load-time-values* value))))
        ((cons (eql defstruct))
         (apply 'sb-kernel::%defstruct (cdr toplevel-thing)))
        (t
         (!cold-lose "bogus operation in *!COLD-TOPLEVELS*"))))
  (/show0 "done with loop over cold toplevel forms and fixups")

  ;; Precise GC seems to think these symbols are live during the final GC
  ;; which in turn enlivens a bunch of other "*!foo*" symbols.
  ;; Setting them to NIL helps a little bit.
  (setq *!cold-defuns* nil *!cold-defsymbols* nil *!cold-toplevels* nil)

  ;; Now that L-T-V forms have executed, the symbol output chooser works.
  (setf (symbol-function 'choose-symbol-out-fun) real-choose-symbol-out-fun)

  #+win32 (show-and-call reinit-internal-real-time)

  ;; Set sane values again, so that the user sees sane values instead
  ;; of whatever is left over from the last DECLAIM/PROCLAIM.
  (show-and-call !policy-cold-init-or-resanify)

  ;; Only do this after toplevel forms have run, 'cause that's where
  ;; DEFTYPEs are.
  (setf *type-system-initialized* t)

  ;; now that the type system is definitely initialized, fixup UNKNOWN
  ;; types that have crept in.
  (show-and-call !fixup-type-cold-init)
  ;; run the PROCLAIMs.
  (show-and-call !late-proclaim-cold-init)

  (show-and-call !loader-cold-init)
  (show-and-call os-cold-init-or-reinit)
  (show-and-call !pathname-cold-init)

  (show-and-call stream-cold-init-or-reset)
  (/show "Enabled buffered streams")
  (show-and-call !foreign-cold-init)
  #-(and win32 (not sb-thread))
  (show-and-call signal-cold-init-or-reinit)

  (show-and-call float-cold-init-or-reinit)

  (show-and-call !class-finalize)

  ;; The reader and printer are initialized very late, so that they
  ;; can do hairy things like invoking the compiler as part of their
  ;; initialization.
  (let ((*readtable* (make-readtable)))
    (show-and-call !reader-cold-init)
    (show-and-call !sharpm-cold-init)
    (show-and-call !backq-cold-init)
    ;; The *STANDARD-READTABLE* is assigned at last because the above
    ;; functions would operate on the standard readtable otherwise---
    ;; which would result in an error.
    (setf *standard-readtable* *readtable*))
  (setf *readtable* (copy-readtable *standard-readtable*))
  (setf sb-debug:*debug-readtable* (copy-readtable *standard-readtable*))
  (sb-pretty:!pprint-cold-init)
  (setq *print-level* nil *print-length* nil) ; restore defaults

  ;; Enable normal (post-cold-init) behavior of INFINITE-ERROR-PROTECT.
  (setf sb-kernel:*maximum-error-depth* 10)
  (/show0 "enabling internal errors")
  (setf (extern-alien "internal_errors_enabled" int) 1)
  (setf (symbol-function '%failed-aver) real-failed-aver-fun)

  (show-and-call sb-disassem::!compile-inst-printers)

  ;; Toggle some readonly bits
  (dovector (sc sb-c:*backend-sc-numbers*)
    (when sc
      (logically-readonlyize (sb-c::sc-move-funs sc))
      (logically-readonlyize (sb-c::sc-load-costs sc))
      (logically-readonlyize (sb-c::sc-move-vops sc))
      (logically-readonlyize (sb-c::sc-move-costs sc))))

  ;; The system is finally ready for GC.
  (/show0 "enabling GC")
  (setq *gc-inhibit* nil)
  #+sb-thread (finalizer-thread-start)

  ;; The show is on.
  (/show0 "going into toplevel loop")
  (handling-end-of-the-world
    (toplevel-init)
    (critically-unreachable "after TOPLEVEL-INIT")))

(defun quit (&key recklessly-p (unix-status 0))
  "Calls (SB-EXT:EXIT :CODE UNIX-STATUS :ABORT RECKLESSLY-P),
see documentation for SB-EXT:EXIT."
  (exit :code unix-status :abort recklessly-p))

(declaim (ftype (sfunction (&key (:code (or null exit-code))
                                 (:timeout (or null real))
                                 (:abort t))
                           nil)
                exit))
(defun exit (&key code abort (timeout *exit-timeout*))
  "Terminates the process, causing SBCL to exit with CODE. CODE
defaults to 0 when ABORT is false, and 1 when it is true.

When ABORT is false (the default), current thread is first unwound,
*EXIT-HOOKS* are run, other threads are terminated, and standard
output streams are flushed before SBCL calls exit(3) -- at which point
atexit(3) functions will run. If multiple threads call EXIT with ABORT
being false, the first one to call it will complete the protocol.

When ABORT is true, SBCL exits immediately by calling _exit(2) without
unwinding stack, or calling exit hooks. Note that _exit(2) does not
call atexit(3) functions unlike exit(3).

Recursive calls to EXIT cause EXIT to behave as if ABORT was true.

TIMEOUT controls waiting for other threads to terminate when ABORT is
NIL. Once current thread has been unwound and *EXIT-HOOKS* have been
run, spawning new threads is prevented and all other threads are
terminated by calling TERMINATE-THREAD on them. The system then waits
for them to finish using JOIN-THREAD, waiting at most a total TIMEOUT
seconds for all threads to join. Those threads that do not finish
in time are simply ignored while the exit protocol continues. TIMEOUT
defaults to *EXIT-TIMEOUT*, which in turn defaults to 60. TIMEOUT NIL
means to wait indefinitely.

Note that TIMEOUT applies only to JOIN-THREAD, not *EXIT-HOOKS*. Since
TERMINATE-THREAD is asynchronous, getting multithreaded application
termination with complex cleanups right using it can be tricky. To
perform an orderly synchronous shutdown use an exit hook instead of
relying on implicit thread termination.

Consequences are unspecified if serious conditions occur during EXIT
excepting errors from *EXIT-HOOKS*, which cause warnings and stop
execution of the hook that signaled, but otherwise allow the exit
process to continue normally."
  (if (or abort *exit-in-progress*)
      (os-exit (or code 1) :abort t)
      (let ((code (or code 0)))
        (with-deadline (:seconds nil :override t)
          (sb-thread:grab-mutex *exit-lock*))
        (setf *exit-in-progress* code
              *exit-timeout* timeout)
        (throw '%end-of-the-world t)))
  (critically-unreachable "After trying to die in EXIT."))

;;;; initialization functions

(defun thread-init-or-reinit ()
  (sb-thread::init-job-control)
  (sb-thread::get-foreground))

(defun reinit (total)
  ;; WITHOUT-GCING implies WITHOUT-INTERRUPTS.
  (without-gcing
    ;; Until *CURRENT-THREAD* has been set, nothing the slightest bit complicated
    ;; can be called, as pretty much anything can assume that it is set.
    (when total ; newly started process, and not a failed save attempt
      (sb-thread::init-main-thread))
    ;; Initializing the standard streams calls ALLOC-BUFFER which calls FINALIZE
    (finalizers-reinit)
    ;; Initialize streams next, so that any errors can be printed
    (stream-reinit t)
    (os-cold-init-or-reinit)
    (thread-init-or-reinit)
    #-(and win32 (not sb-thread))
    (signal-cold-init-or-reinit)
    (setf (extern-alien "internal_errors_enabled" int) 1)
    (float-cold-init-or-reinit))
  (gc-reinit)
  (foreign-reinit)
  #+win32 (reinit-internal-real-time)
  ;; If the debugger was disabled in the saved core, we need to
  ;; re-disable ldb again.
  (when (eq *invoke-debugger-hook* 'sb-debug::debugger-disabled-hook)
    (sb-debug::disable-debugger))
  #+sb-thread (finalizer-thread-start)
  (call-hooks "initialization" *init-hooks*))

;;;; some support for any hapless wretches who end up debugging cold
;;;; init code

;;; Decode THING into hexadecimal notation using only machinery
;;; available early in cold init.
#+sb-show
(defun hexstr (thing)
  (/noshow0 "entering HEXSTR")
  (let* ((addr (get-lisp-obj-address thing))
         (nchars (* sb-vm:n-word-bytes 2))
         (str (make-string (+ nchars 2) :element-type 'base-char)))
    (/noshow0 "ADDR and STR calculated")
    (setf (char str 0) #\0
          (char str 1) #\x)
    (/noshow0 "CHARs 0 and 1 set")
    (dotimes (i nchars)
      (/noshow0 "at head of DOTIMES loop")
      (let* ((nibble (ldb (byte 4 0) addr))
             (chr (char "0123456789abcdef" nibble)))
        (declare (type (unsigned-byte 4) nibble)
                 (base-char chr))
        (/noshow0 "NIBBLE and CHR calculated")
        (setf (char str (- (1+ nchars) i)) chr
              addr (ash addr -4))))
    str))

;; But: you almost never need this. Just use WRITE in all its glory.
#+sb-show
(defun cold-print (x)
  (labels ((%cold-print (obj depthoid)
             (if (> depthoid 4)
                 (%primitive print "...")
                 (typecase obj
                   (simple-string
                    (%primitive print obj))
                   (symbol
                    (%primitive print (symbol-name obj)))
                   (cons
                    (%primitive print "cons:")
                    (let ((d (1+ depthoid)))
                      (%cold-print (car obj) d)
                      (%cold-print (cdr obj) d)))
                   (t
                    (%primitive print (hexstr obj)))))))
    (%cold-print x 0))
  (values))

(push
  '("SB-INT"
    defenum defun-cached with-globaldb-name def!type def!struct
    .
    #+sb-show ()
    #-sb-show (/noshow /noshow0 /show /show0))
  *!removable-symbols*)
