.. _ansible.posix.authorized_key_module:


****************************
ansible.posix.authorized_key
****************************

**Adds or removes an SSH authorized key**


Version added: 1.0.0

.. contents::
   :local:
   :depth: 1


Synopsis
--------
- Adds or removes SSH authorized keys for particular user accounts.




Parameters
----------

.. raw:: html

    <table  border=0 cellpadding=0 class="documentation-table">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="1">Parameter</th>
            <th>Choices/<font color="blue">Defaults</font></th>
            <th width="100%">Comments</th>
        </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>comment</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>Change the comment on the public key.</div>
                        <div>Rewriting the comment is useful in cases such as fetching it from GitHub or GitLab.</div>
                        <div>If no comment is specified, the existing comment will be kept.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>exclusive</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <ul style="margin: 0; padding: 0"><b>Choices:</b>
                                    <li><div style="color: blue"><b>no</b>&nbsp;&larr;</div></li>
                                    <li>yes</li>
                        </ul>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>Whether to remove all other non-specified keys from the authorized_keys file.</div>
                        <div>Multiple keys can be specified in a single <code>key</code> string value by separating them by newlines.</div>
                        <div>This option is not loop aware, so if you use <code>with_</code> , it will be exclusive per iteration of the loop.</div>
                        <div>If you want multiple keys in the file you need to pass them all to <code>key</code> in a single batch as mentioned above.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>follow</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <ul style="margin: 0; padding: 0"><b>Choices:</b>
                                    <li><div style="color: blue"><b>no</b>&nbsp;&larr;</div></li>
                                    <li>yes</li>
                        </ul>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>Follow path symlink instead of replacing it.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>key</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                         / <span style="color: red">required</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>The SSH public key(s), as a string or (since Ansible 1.9) url (https://github.com/username.keys).</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>key_options</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">-</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>A string of ssh key options to be prepended to the key in the authorized_keys file.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>manage_dir</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <ul style="margin: 0; padding: 0"><b>Choices:</b>
                                    <li>no</li>
                                    <li><div style="color: blue"><b>yes</b>&nbsp;&larr;</div></li>
                        </ul>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>Whether this module should manage the directory of the authorized key file.</div>
                        <div>If set to <code>yes</code>, the module will create the directory, as well as set the owner and permissions of an existing directory.</div>
                        <div>Be sure to set <code>manage_dir=no</code> if you are using an alternate directory for authorized_keys, as set with <code>path</code>, since you could lock yourself out of SSH access.</div>
                        <div>See the example below.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>path</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">path</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>Alternate path to the authorized_keys file.</div>
                        <div>When unset, this value defaults to <em>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</em>.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>state</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <ul style="margin: 0; padding: 0"><b>Choices:</b>
                                    <li>absent</li>
                                    <li><div style="color: blue"><b>present</b>&nbsp;&larr;</div></li>
                        </ul>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>Whether the given key (with the given key_options) should or should not be in the file.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>user</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                         / <span style="color: red">required</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>The username on the remote host whose authorized_keys file will be modified.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="parameter-"></div>
                    <b>validate_certs</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#parameter-" title="Permalink to this option"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                        <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <ul style="margin: 0; padding: 0"><b>Choices:</b>
                                    <li>no</li>
                                    <li><div style="color: blue"><b>yes</b>&nbsp;&larr;</div></li>
                        </ul>
                </td>
                <td>
                        <div>This only applies if using a https url as the source of the keys.</div>
                        <div>If set to <code>no</code>, the SSL certificates will not be validated.</div>
                        <div>This should only set to <code>no</code> used on personally controlled sites using self-signed certificates as it avoids verifying the source site.</div>
                        <div>Prior to 2.1 the code worked as if this was set to <code>yes</code>.</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
    </table>
    <br/>




Examples
--------

.. code-block:: yaml+jinja

    - name: Set authorized key taken from file
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: charlie
        state: present
        key: "{{ lookup('file', '/home/charlie/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"

    - name: Set authorized keys taken from url
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: charlie
        state: present
        key: https://github.com/charlie.keys

    - name: Set authorized key in alternate location
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: charlie
        state: present
        key: "{{ lookup('file', '/home/charlie/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"
        path: /etc/ssh/authorized_keys/charlie
        manage_dir: False

    - name: Set up multiple authorized keys
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: deploy
        state: present
        key: '{{ item }}'
      with_file:
        - public_keys/doe-jane
        - public_keys/doe-john

    - name: Set authorized key defining key options
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: charlie
        state: present
        key: "{{ lookup('file', '/home/charlie/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"
        key_options: 'no-port-forwarding,from="10.0.1.1"'

    - name: Set authorized key without validating the TLS/SSL certificates
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: charlie
        state: present
        key: https://github.com/user.keys
        validate_certs: False

    - name: Set authorized key, removing all the authorized keys already set
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: root
        key: "{{ lookup('file', 'public_keys/doe-jane') }}"
        state: present
        exclusive: True

    - name: Set authorized key for user ubuntu copying it from current user
      ansible.posix.authorized_key:
        user: ubuntu
        state: present
        key: "{{ lookup('file', lookup('env','HOME') + '/.ssh/id_rsa.pub') }}"



Return Values
-------------
Common return values are documented `here <https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/reference_appendices/common_return_values.html#common-return-values>`_, the following are the fields unique to this module:

.. raw:: html

    <table border=0 cellpadding=0 class="documentation-table">
        <tr>
            <th colspan="1">Key</th>
            <th>Returned</th>
            <th width="100%">Description</th>
        </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>exclusive</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>If the key has been forced to be exclusive or not.</div>
                    <br/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>key</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>The key that the module was running against.</div>
                    <br/>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">https://github.com/user.keys</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>key_option</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>Key options related to the key.</div>
                    <br/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>keyfile</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>Path for authorized key file.</div>
                    <br/>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">/home/user/.ssh/authorized_keys</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>manage_dir</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>Whether this module managed the directory of the authorized key file.</div>
                    <br/>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">True</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>path</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>Alternate path to the authorized_keys file</div>
                    <br/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>state</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>Whether the given key (with the given key_options) should or should not be in the file</div>
                    <br/>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">present</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>unique</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>Whether the key is unique</div>
                    <br/>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>user</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">string</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>The username on the remote host whose authorized_keys file will be modified</div>
                    <br/>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">user</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td colspan="1">
                    <div class="ansibleOptionAnchor" id="return-"></div>
                    <b>validate_certs</b>
                    <a class="ansibleOptionLink" href="#return-" title="Permalink to this return value"></a>
                    <div style="font-size: small">
                      <span style="color: purple">boolean</span>
                    </div>
                </td>
                <td>success</td>
                <td>
                            <div>This only applies if using a https url as the source of the keys. If set to <code>no</code>, the SSL certificates will not be validated.</div>
                    <br/>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller"><b>Sample:</b></div>
                        <div style="font-size: smaller; color: blue; word-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-all;">True</div>
                </td>
            </tr>
    </table>
    <br/><br/>


Status
------


Authors
~~~~~~~

- Ansible Core Team
