GNUnet - ArchWiki

# GNUnet

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GNUnet is a framework for secure peer-to-peer networking that does not use any centralized or otherwise trusted services. Currently, the service implemented on the framework serves to perform censorship-resistant file-sharing.

See also Wikipedia:GNUnet.

## Installation

GNUnet can be installed with the gnunetAUR package. If you also want to use the graphical interface, install gnunet-gtkAUR. Alternatively, for the most recent experimental version, the git versions are available on AUR as well, under gnunet-gitAUR and gnunet-gtk-gitAUR respectively.

## Configuration

Start and possibly enable the `gnunet` service.

Alternatively, to start the peer immediately in a terminal:

    # gnunet-arm -s

See also How to start and stop a GNUnet peer.

## Usage

### Downloading

To use gnunet-gtk to download a file, just search for the file in the Filesystem tab. When you see the file you want, just download it as you would with any other P2P file-sharing program. Start it with:

    # gnunet-fs-gtk

### Uploading

Uploading files to the gnunet network is more complicated. GNUnet differentiates between indexing a file and inserting a file. The details can be read at the framework's website. The following steps explain how to share data with the network, and are a shortened form of the instructions found on this page.

The following steps may have to be done manually. A module, called gnunet-fuseAUR, has been developed to make this process easier for a user.

#### To index a file/directory

    gnunet-insert [-n] [-k keword1] [-k keyword 2] [-m TYPE:VALUE] filename

It is not required to add keywords, but it is recommended. This is because GNUnet does not allow searching by filename, but by keywords. Libextractor, which is a dependency of gnunet, will extract keywords from the file, but you may wish to enter keywords of your own. The `-m` option is for meta-data. This is data (about the file) that other users of gnunet will see when your files show up during their searches. For further details, see the gnunet.org online documentation. The `-n` option is used to insert a file/directory into the gnunet MySQL/sqlite database, instead of just indexing it.

#### To unindex a file/directory

    gnunet-unindex

Suppose you have forgotten which files you indexed, you can look up the pointers in the directory `/var/lib/gnunet/data/shared`, where `GNUNET_HOME=/var/lib/gnunet` (set by `gnunet-setup -d`).

Warning: Do not edit this directory yourself, use gnunet-insert and gnunet-unindex to make changes. This is because gnunet uses a database to store file information, and deleting (or modifying) the contents of the directory will not remove the entries in the gnunet database.

#### Modifying and removing indexed files

- When you modify a file, the URI of the file changes. Therefore, GNUnet considers this to be a completely different file. Therefore, make sure that the original file is unindexed (using the gnunet-unindex command), modify the file, and then index the new file to make it accessible through the network.
- If you want to move/remove a file from your system, then you should unindex it first.

## Chat

GNUNet has a chat module implemented, for which a third-party GTK graphical user interface is available (cadet-gtk-gitAUR).

## Web User Interface

A Web interface for GNUnet exists and is available on AUR as gnunet-webui-gitAUR.

Category:

- Anonymity networks