Bash (简体中文)/Functions (简体中文) - ArchWiki

# Bash (简体中文)/Functions (简体中文)

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本文或本节需要翻译。要贡献翻译，请访问简体中文翻译团队。

附注： 与英文页面的内容完全不同（在 Talk:Bash (简体中文)/Functions (简体中文)# 中讨论）

从笔记 (note taker) 得到启发，一个小的 todo 脚本

    todo() {
       test -f $HOME/.todo || touch $HOME/.todo
       if test $# = 0
       then
               cat $HOME/.todo
       elif test $1 = -l
       then
               cat -n $HOME/.todo
       elif test $1 = -c
       then
               > $HOME/.todo
       elif test $1 = -r
       then
               cat -n $HOME/.todo
               echo -ne "----------------------------\nType a number to remove: "
               read NUMBER
               sed -ie ${NUMBER}d $HOME/.todo
       else
               echo $@ >> $HOME/.todo
       fi
    }

一个小的笔记(note taker)

    note ()
    {
           #if file doesn't exist, create it
           [ -f $HOME/.notes ] || touch $HOME/.notes
           #no arguments, print file
           if [ $# = 0 ]
           then
                   cat $HOME/.notes
           #clear file
           elif [ $1 = -c ]
           then
                   > $HOME/.notes
           #add all arguments to file
           else
                   echo "$@" >> $HOME/.notes
           fi
    }

解压缩函数，另外你也可以使用 atool (在 [community] 仓库中)

    extract() {
     local e=0 i c
     for i; do
       if [ -f $i && -r $i ]; then
           c=
           case $i in
             *.tar.bz2) c='tar xjf'    ;;
             *.tar.gz)  c='tar xzf'    ;;
             *.bz2)     c='bunzip2'    ;;
             *.gz)      c='gunzip'     ;;
             *.tar)     c='tar xf'     ;;
             *.tbz2)    c='tar xjf'    ;;
             *.tgz)     c='tar xzf'    ;;
             *.7z)      c='7z x'       ;;
             *.Z)       c='uncompress' ;;
             *.exe)     c='cabextract' ;;
             *.rar)     c='unrar x'    ;;
             *.xz)      c='unxz'       ;;
             *.zip)     c='unzip'      ;;
             *)     echo "$0: cannot extract \`$i': Unrecognized file extension" >&2; e=1 ;;
           esac
           [ $c ] && command $c "$i"
       else
           echo "$0: cannot extract \`$i': File is unreadable" >&2; e=2
       fi
     done
     return $e
    }

    docview ()
    {
      if [ -f $1 ] ; then
          case $1 in
              *.pdf)       xpdf $1    ;;
              *.ps)        oowriter $1    ;;
              *.odt)       oowriter $1     ;;
              *.txt)       leafpad $1       ;;
              *.doc)       oowriter $1      ;;
              *)           echo "don't know how to extract '$1'..." ;;
          esac
      else
          echo "'$1' is not a valid file!"
      fi
    }

计算器

    calc() { echo "scale=3;$@" | bc -l ; }

Kingbash - 菜单驱动的自动完成 (参见 https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=101010)

从AUR安装kingbashAUR[断开的链接：package not found] 然后插入下面的代码到 .bashrc

    function kingbash.fn() {
      echo -n "KingBash> $READLINE_LINE" #Where "KingBash> " looks best if it resembles your PS1, at least in length.
      OUTPUT=`/usr/bin/kingbash "$(compgen -ab -A function)"`
      READLINE_POINT=`echo "$OUTPUT" | tail -n 1`
      READLINE_LINE=`echo "$OUTPUT" | head -n -1`
      echo -ne "\r\e[2K"; }
    bind -x '"\t":kingbash.fn'

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