alloc::str - Rust
Description: Unicode string slices.
Keywords: rust, rustlang, rust-lang, str

# Module alloc::str
1.0.0[−][src]

Expand description

Unicode string slices.

See also the `str` primitive type.

The `&str` type is one of the two main string types, the other being `String`. Unlike its `String` counterpart, its contents are borrowed.

# Basic Usage

A basic string declaration of `&str` type:

    let hello_world = "Hello, World!";

Run

Here we have declared a string literal, also known as a string slice. String literals have a static lifetime, which means the string `hello_world` is guaranteed to be valid for the duration of the entire program. We can explicitly specify `hello_world`’s lifetime as well:

    let hello_world: &'static str = "Hello, world!";

Run

## Modules

pattern Experimental

The string Pattern API.

## Structs

Bytes

An iterator over the bytes of a string slice.

CharIndices

An iterator over the `char`s of a string slice, and their positions.

Chars

An iterator over the `char`s of a string slice.

EncodeUtf16

An iterator of `u16` over the string encoded as UTF-16.

EscapeDebug

The return type of `str::escape_debug`.

EscapeDefault

The return type of `str::escape_default`.

EscapeUnicode

The return type of `str::escape_unicode`.

Lines

An iterator over the lines of a string, as string slices.

LinesAny Deprecated

Created with the method `lines_any`.

MatchIndices

Created with the method `match_indices`.

Matches

Created with the method `matches`.

ParseBoolError

An error returned when parsing a `bool` using `from_str` fails

RMatchIndices

Created with the method `rmatch_indices`.

RMatches

Created with the method `rmatches`.

RSplit

Created with the method `rsplit`.

RSplitN

Created with the method `rsplitn`.

RSplitTerminator

Created with the method `rsplit_terminator`.

Split

Created with the method `split`.

SplitAsciiWhitespace

An iterator over the non-ASCII-whitespace substrings of a string, separated by any amount of ASCII whitespace.

SplitInclusive

An iterator over the substrings of a string, terminated by a substring matching to a predicate function Unlike `Split`, it contains the matched part as a terminator of the subslice.

SplitN

Created with the method `splitn`.

SplitTerminator

Created with the method `split_terminator`.

SplitWhitespace

An iterator over the non-whitespace substrings of a string, separated by any amount of whitespace.

Utf8Error

Errors which can occur when attempting to interpret a sequence of `u8` as a string.

## Traits

FromStr

Parse a value from a string

## Functions

from_boxed_utf8_unchecked⚠

Converts a boxed slice of bytes to a boxed string slice without checking that the string contains valid UTF-8.

from_utf8

Converts a slice of bytes to a string slice.

from_utf8_mut

Converts a mutable slice of bytes to a mutable string slice.

from_utf8_unchecked⚠

Converts a slice of bytes to a string slice without checking that the string contains valid UTF-8.

from_utf8_unchecked_mut⚠

Converts a slice of bytes to a string slice without checking that the string contains valid UTF-8; mutable version.