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The Coq Proof Assistant

# Library Coq.ZArith.Zeven

Binary Integers : Parity and Division by Two Initial author : Pierre Crégut (CNET, Lannion, France)
THIS FILE IS DEPRECATED. It is now almost entirely made of compatibility formulations for results already present in BinInt.Z.
Require Import BinInt.
Local Open Scope Z_scope.
Historical formulation of even and odd predicates, based on case analysis. We now rather recommend using Z.Even and Z.Odd, which are based on the exist predicate.
Definition Zeven (z:Z) :=
match z with
| Z0 => True
| Zpos (xO _) => True
| Zneg (xO _) => True
| _ => False
end.
Definition Zodd (z:Z) :=
match z with
| Zpos xH => True
| Zneg xH => True
| Zpos (xI _) => True
| Zneg (xI _) => True
| _ => False
end.
Lemma Zeven_equiv z : Zeven z <-> Z.Even z.
Lemma Zodd_equiv z : Zodd z <-> Z.Odd z.
Theorem Zeven_ex_iff n : Zeven n <-> exists m, n = 2*m.
Theorem Zodd_ex_iff n : Zodd n <-> exists m, n = 2*m + 1.
Boolean tests of parity (now in BinInt.Z)
Notation Zeven_bool := Z.even (only parsing).
Notation Zodd_bool := Z.odd (only parsing).
Lemma Zeven_bool_iff n : Z.even n = true <-> Zeven n.
Lemma Zodd_bool_iff n : Z.odd n = true <-> Zodd n.
Ltac boolify_even_odd := rewrite <- ?Zeven_bool_iff, <- ?Zodd_bool_iff.
Lemma Zodd_even_bool n : Z.odd n = negb (Z.even n).
Lemma Zeven_odd_bool n : Z.even n = negb (Z.odd n).
Definition Zeven_odd_dec n : {Zeven n} + {Zodd n}.
Definition Zeven_dec n : {Zeven n} + {~ Zeven n}.
Definition Zodd_dec n : {Zodd n} + {~ Zodd n}.
Lemma Zeven_not_Zodd n : Zeven n -> ~ Zodd n.
Lemma Zodd_not_Zeven n : Zodd n -> ~ Zeven n.
Lemma Zeven_Sn n : Zodd n -> Zeven (Z.succ n).
Lemma Zodd_Sn n : Zeven n -> Zodd (Z.succ n).
Lemma Zeven_pred n : Zodd n -> Zeven (Z.pred n).
Lemma Zodd_pred n : Zeven n -> Zodd (Z.pred n).
#[global]
Hint Unfold Zeven Zodd: zarith.
Notation Zeven_bool_succ := Z.even_succ (only parsing).
Notation Zeven_bool_pred := Z.even_pred (only parsing).
Notation Zodd_bool_succ := Z.odd_succ (only parsing).
Notation Zodd_bool_pred := Z.odd_pred (only parsing).

# Definition of Z.quot2, Z.div2 and properties wrt Zeven

and Zodd
Properties of Z.div2
Lemma Zdiv2_odd_eqn n : n = 2*(Z.div2 n) + if Z.odd n then 1 else 0.
Lemma Zeven_div2 n : Zeven n -> n = 2 * Z.div2 n.
Lemma Zodd_div2 n : Zodd n -> n = 2 * Z.div2 n + 1.
Properties of Z.quot2
TODO: move to Numbers someday
Lemma Zquot2_odd_eqn n : n = 2*(Z.quot2 n) + if Z.odd n then Z.sgn n else 0.
Lemma Zeven_quot2 n : Zeven n -> n = 2 * Z.quot2 n.
Lemma Zodd_quot2 n : n >= 0 -> Zodd n -> n = 2 * Z.quot2 n + 1.
Lemma Zodd_quot2_neg n : n <= 0 -> Zodd n -> n = 2 * Z.quot2 n - 1.
Lemma Zquot2_opp n : Z.quot2 (-n) = - Z.quot2 n.
Lemma Zquot2_quot n : Z.quot2 n = n ÷ 2.
More properties of parity
Lemma Z_modulo_2 n : {y | n = 2 * y} + {y | n = 2 * y + 1}.
Lemma Zsplit2 n :
{p : Z * Z | let (x1, x2) := p in n = x1 + x2 /\ (x1 = x2 \/ x2 = x1 + 1)}.
Theorem Zeven_ex n : Zeven n -> exists m, n = 2 * m.
Theorem Zodd_ex n : Zodd n -> exists m, n = 2 * m + 1.
Theorem Zeven_2p p : Zeven (2 * p).
Theorem Zodd_2p_plus_1 p : Zodd (2 * p + 1).
Theorem Zeven_plus_Zodd a b : Zeven a -> Zodd b -> Zodd (a + b).
Theorem Zeven_plus_Zeven a b : Zeven a -> Zeven b -> Zeven (a + b).
Theorem Zodd_plus_Zeven a b : Zodd a -> Zeven b -> Zodd (a + b).
Theorem Zodd_plus_Zodd a b : Zodd a -> Zodd b -> Zeven (a + b).
Theorem Zeven_mult_Zeven_l a b : Zeven a -> Zeven (a * b).
Theorem Zeven_mult_Zeven_r a b : Zeven b -> Zeven (a * b).
Theorem Zodd_mult_Zodd a b : Zodd a -> Zodd b -> Zodd (a * b).