<?php
/**
 * A content object represents page content, e.g. the text to show on a page.
 * Content objects have no knowledge about how they relate to Wiki pages.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 * http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html
 *
 * @since 1.21
 *
 * @file
 * @ingroup Content
 *
 * @author Daniel Kinzler
 */

use MediaWiki\Content\IContentHandlerFactory;
use MediaWiki\Content\Transform\PreloadTransformParamsValue;
use MediaWiki\Content\Transform\PreSaveTransformParamsValue;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;

/**
 * Base implementation for content objects.
 *
 * @stable to extend
 *
 * @ingroup Content
 */
abstract class AbstractContent implements Content {
	/**
	 * Name of the content model this Content object represents.
	 * Use with CONTENT_MODEL_XXX constants
	 *
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @var string
	 */
	protected $model_id;

	/**
	 * @stable to call
	 *
	 * @param string|null $modelId
	 *
	 * @since 1.21
	 */
	public function __construct( $modelId = null ) {
		$this->model_id = $modelId;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @see Content::getModel
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getModel() {
		return $this->model_id;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string $modelId The model to check
	 *
	 * @throws MWException If the provided ID is not the ID of the content model supported by this
	 * Content object.
	 */
	protected function checkModelID( $modelId ) {
		if ( $modelId !== $this->model_id ) {
			throw new MWException(
				"Bad content model: " .
				"expected {$this->model_id} " .
				"but got $modelId."
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @see Content::getContentHandler
	 * @return ContentHandler
	 */
	public function getContentHandler() {
		return $this->getContentHandlerFactory()->getContentHandler( $this->getModel() );
	}

	/**
	 * @return IContentHandlerFactory
	 */
	protected function getContentHandlerFactory(): IContentHandlerFactory {
		return MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getContentHandlerFactory();
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @see Content::getDefaultFormat
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function getDefaultFormat() {
		return $this->getContentHandler()->getDefaultFormat();
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @see Content::getSupportedFormats
	 * @return string[]
	 */
	public function getSupportedFormats() {
		return $this->getContentHandler()->getSupportedFormats();
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string $format
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @see Content::isSupportedFormat
	 */
	public function isSupportedFormat( $format ) {
		if ( !$format ) {
			return true; // this means "use the default"
		}

		return $this->getContentHandler()->isSupportedFormat( $format );
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string $format The serialization format to check.
	 *
	 * @throws MWException If the format is not supported by this content handler.
	 */
	protected function checkFormat( $format ) {
		if ( !$this->isSupportedFormat( $format ) ) {
			throw new MWException(
				"Format $format is not supported for content model " .
				$this->getModel()
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string|null $format
	 *
	 * @return string
	 *
	 * @see Content::serialize
	 */
	public function serialize( $format = null ) {
		return $this->getContentHandler()->serializeContent( $this, $format );
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @see Content::isEmpty
	 */
	public function isEmpty() {
		return $this->getSize() === 0;
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses may override this to implement (light weight) validation.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @return bool Always true.
	 *
	 * @see Content::isValid
	 */
	public function isValid() {
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * Decides whether two Content objects are equal.
	 * Two Content objects MUST not be considered equal if they do not share the same content model.
	 * Two Content objects that are equal SHOULD have the same serialization.
	 *
	 * This default implementation relies on equalsInternal() to determin whether the
	 * Content objects are logically equivalent. Subclasses that need to implement a custom
	 * equality check should consider overriding equalsInternal(). Subclasses that override
	 * equals() itself MUST make sure that the implementation returns false for $that === null,
	 * and true for $that === this. It MUST also return false if $that does not have the same
	 * content model.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param Content|null $that
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @see Content::equals
	 */
	public function equals( Content $that = null ) {
		if ( $that === null ) {
			return false;
		}

		if ( $that === $this ) {
			return true;
		}

		if ( $that->getModel() !== $this->getModel() ) {
			return false;
		}

		// For type safety. Needed for odd cases like MessageContent using CONTENT_MODEL_WIKITEXT
		if ( get_class( $that ) !== get_class( $this ) ) {
			return false;
		}

		return $this->equalsInternal( $that );
	}

	/**
	 * Checks whether $that is logically equal to this Content object.
	 *
	 * This method can be overwritten by subclasses that need to implement custom
	 * equality checks.
	 *
	 * This default implementation checks whether the serializations
	 * of $this and $that are the same: $this->serialize() === $that->serialize()
	 *
	 * Implementors can assume that $that is an instance of the same class
	 * as the present Content object, as long as equalsInternal() is only called
	 * by the standard implementation of equals().
	 *
	 * @note Do not call this method directly, call equals() instead.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param Content $that
	 * @return bool
	 */
	protected function equalsInternal( Content $that ) {
		return $this->serialize() === $that->serialize();
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @return Title[]|null
	 *
	 * @see Content::getRedirectChain
	 */
	public function getRedirectChain() {
		global $wgMaxRedirects;
		$title = $this->getRedirectTarget();
		if ( $title === null ) {
			return null;
		}
		$wikiPageFactory = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getWikiPageFactory();
		// recursive check to follow double redirects
		$recurse = $wgMaxRedirects;
		$titles = [ $title ];
		while ( --$recurse > 0 ) {
			if ( $title->isRedirect() ) {
				$page = $wikiPageFactory->newFromTitle( $title );
				$newtitle = $page->getRedirectTarget();
			} else {
				break;
			}
			// Redirects to some special pages are not permitted
			if ( $newtitle instanceof Title && $newtitle->isValidRedirectTarget() ) {
				// The new title passes the checks, so make that our current
				// title so that further recursion can be checked
				$title = $newtitle;
				$titles[] = $newtitle;
			} else {
				break;
			}
		}

		return $titles;
	}

	/**
	 * Subclasses that implement redirects should override this.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @return Title|null
	 *
	 * @see Content::getRedirectTarget
	 */
	public function getRedirectTarget() {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @note Migrated here from Title::newFromRedirectRecurse.
	 *
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @return Title|null
	 *
	 * @see Content::getUltimateRedirectTarget
	 */
	public function getUltimateRedirectTarget() {
		$titles = $this->getRedirectChain();

		return $titles ? array_pop( $titles ) : null;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 *
	 * @see Content::isRedirect
	 */
	public function isRedirect() {
		return $this->getRedirectTarget() !== null;
	}

	/**
	 * This default implementation always returns $this.
	 * Subclasses that implement redirects should override this.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param Title $target
	 *
	 * @return Content $this
	 *
	 * @see Content::updateRedirect
	 */
	public function updateRedirect( Title $target ) {
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string|int $sectionId
	 * @return null
	 *
	 * @see Content::getSection
	 */
	public function getSection( $sectionId ) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string|int|null|bool $sectionId
	 * @param Content $with
	 * @param string $sectionTitle
	 * @return null
	 *
	 * @see Content::replaceSection
	 */
	public function replaceSection( $sectionId, Content $with, $sectionTitle = '' ) {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 * @deprecated since 1.37. Hard-deprecated since 1.37.
	 * Use ContentTransformer::preSaveTransform instead.
	 * Extensions defining a content model should override ContentHandler::preSaveTransform.
	 *
	 * @param Title $title
	 * @param User $user
	 * @param ParserOptions $popts
	 * @return Content $this
	 *
	 * @see Content::preSaveTransform
	 */
	public function preSaveTransform( Title $title, User $user, ParserOptions $popts ) {
		wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.37' );
		$pstParams = new PreSaveTransformParamsValue( $title, $user, $popts );
		return $this->getContentHandler()->preSaveTransform(
			$this,
			$pstParams
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param string $header
	 * @return Content $this
	 *
	 * @see Content::addSectionHeader
	 */
	public function addSectionHeader( $header ) {
		return $this;
	}

	/**
	 * @since 1.21
	 * @deprecated since 1.37. Hard-deprecated since 1.37. Use ContentTransformer::preloadTransform instead.
	 * Extensions defining a content model should override ContentHandler::preloadTransform.
	 * @param Title $title
	 * @param ParserOptions $popts
	 * @param array $params
	 * @return Content $this
	 *
	 * @see Content::preloadTransform
	 */
	public function preloadTransform( Title $title, ParserOptions $popts, $params = [] ) {
		wfDeprecated( __METHOD__, '1.37' );
		$pltParams = new PreloadTransformParamsValue( $title, $popts, $params );
		return $this->getContentHandler()->preloadTransform(
			$this,
			$pltParams
		);
	}

	/**
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param WikiPage $page
	 * @param int $flags
	 * @param int $parentRevId
	 * @param User $user
	 * @return Status
	 *
	 * @see Content::prepareSave
	 */
	public function prepareSave( WikiPage $page, $flags, $parentRevId, User $user ) {
		if ( $this->isValid() ) {
			return Status::newGood();
		} else {
			return Status::newFatal( "invalid-content-data" );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This default implementation always returns false. Subclasses may override
	 * this to supply matching logic.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 * @since 1.21
	 *
	 * @param MagicWord $word
	 *
	 * @return bool Always false.
	 *
	 * @see Content::matchMagicWord
	 */
	public function matchMagicWord( MagicWord $word ) {
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * This base implementation calls the hook ConvertContent to enable custom conversions.
	 * Subclasses may override this to implement conversion for "their" content model.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @param string $toModel
	 * @param string $lossy
	 *
	 * @return Content|bool
	 *
	 * @see Content::convert()
	 */
	public function convert( $toModel, $lossy = '' ) {
		if ( $this->getModel() === $toModel ) {
			// nothing to do, shorten out.
			return $this;
		}

		$lossy = ( $lossy === 'lossy' ); // string flag, convert to boolean for convenience
		$result = false;

		Hooks::runner()->onConvertContent( $this, $toModel, $lossy, $result );

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a ParserOutput object containing information derived from this content.
	 * Most importantly, unless $generateHtml was false, the return value contains an
	 * HTML representation of the content.
	 *
	 * Subclasses that want to control the parser output may override this, but it is
	 * preferred to override fillParserOutput() instead.
	 *
	 * Subclasses that override getParserOutput() itself should take care to call the
	 * ContentGetParserOutput hook.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @since 1.24
	 *
	 * @param Title $title Context title for parsing
	 * @param int|null $revId Revision ID being rendered
	 * @param ParserOptions|null $options
	 * @param bool $generateHtml Whether or not to generate HTML
	 *
	 * @return ParserOutput Containing information derived from this content.
	 */
	public function getParserOutput( Title $title, $revId = null,
		ParserOptions $options = null, $generateHtml = true
	) {
		if ( $options === null ) {
			$options = ParserOptions::newCanonical( 'canonical' );
		}

		$po = new ParserOutput();
		$options->registerWatcher( [ $po, 'recordOption' ] );

		if ( Hooks::runner()->onContentGetParserOutput(
			$this, $title, $revId, $options, $generateHtml, $po )
		) {
			// Save and restore the old value, just in case something is reusing
			// the ParserOptions object in some weird way.
			$oldRedir = $options->getRedirectTarget();
			$options->setRedirectTarget( $this->getRedirectTarget() );
			$this->fillParserOutput( $title, $revId, $options, $generateHtml, $po );
			$options->setRedirectTarget( $oldRedir );
		}

		Hooks::runner()->onContentAlterParserOutput( $this, $title, $po );
		$options->registerWatcher( null );

		return $po;
	}

	/**
	 * Fills the provided ParserOutput with information derived from the content.
	 * Unless $generateHtml was false, this includes an HTML representation of the content.
	 *
	 * This is called by getParserOutput() after consulting the ContentGetParserOutput hook.
	 * Subclasses are expected to override this method (or getParserOutput(), if need be).
	 * Subclasses of TextContent should generally override getHtml() instead.
	 *
	 * This placeholder implementation always throws an exception.
	 *
	 * @stable to override
	 *
	 * @since 1.24
	 *
	 * @param Title $title Context title for parsing
	 * @param int|null $revId ID of the revision being rendered.
	 *  See Parser::parse() for the ramifications.
	 * @param ParserOptions $options
	 * @param bool $generateHtml Whether or not to generate HTML
	 * @param ParserOutput &$output The output object to fill (reference).
	 *
	 * @throws MWException
	 */
	protected function fillParserOutput( Title $title, $revId,
		ParserOptions $options, $generateHtml, ParserOutput &$output
	) {
		// Don't make abstract, so subclasses that override getParserOutput() directly don't fail.
		throw new MWException( 'Subclasses of AbstractContent must override fillParserOutput!' );
	}
}
