<?php

use MediaWiki\Logger\LoggerFactory;
use MediaWiki\MediaWikiServices;
use Wikimedia\TestingAccessWrapper;

/**
 * @group FileRepo
 * @group FileBackend
 * @group medium
 *
 * @covers FileBackend
 *
 * @covers CopyFileOp
 * @covers CreateFileOp
 * @covers DeleteFileOp
 * @covers DescribeFileOp
 * @covers FSFile
 * @covers FSFileBackend
 * @covers FSFileBackendDirList
 * @covers FSFileBackendFileList
 * @covers FSFileBackendList
 * @covers FSFileOpHandle
 * @covers FileBackendDBRepoWrapper
 * @covers FileBackendError
 * @covers FileBackendGroup
 * @covers FileBackendMultiWrite
 * @covers FileBackendStore
 * @covers FileBackendStoreOpHandle
 * @covers FileBackendStoreShardDirIterator
 * @covers FileBackendStoreShardFileIterator
 * @covers FileBackendStoreShardListIterator
 * @covers FileOp
 * @covers FileOpBatch
 * @covers HTTPFileStreamer
 * @covers LockManagerGroup
 * @covers MemoryFileBackend
 * @covers MoveFileOp
 * @covers MySqlLockManager
 * @covers NullFileOp
 * @covers StoreFileOp
 * @covers TempFSFile
 *
 * @covers FSLockManager
 * @covers LockManager
 * @covers NullLockManager
 */
class FileBackendIntegrationTest extends MediaWikiIntegrationTestCase {

	/** @var FileBackend */
	private $backend;
	/** @var FileBackendMultiWrite */
	private $multiBackend;
	/** @var FSFileBackend */
	public $singleBackend;
	private static $backendToUse;

	protected function setUp(): void {
		global $wgFileBackends;
		parent::setUp();
		$tmpDir = $this->getNewTempDirectory();
		$lockManagerGroup = $this->getServiceContainer()
			->getLockManagerGroupFactory()->getLockManagerGroup();
		if ( $this->getCliArg( 'use-filebackend' ) ) {
			if ( self::$backendToUse ) {
				$this->singleBackend = self::$backendToUse;
			} else {
				$name = $this->getCliArg( 'use-filebackend' );
				$useConfig = [];
				foreach ( $wgFileBackends as $conf ) {
					if ( $conf['name'] == $name ) {
						$useConfig = $conf;
						break;
					}
				}
				$useConfig['name'] = 'localtesting'; // swap name
				$useConfig['shardViaHashLevels'] = [ // test sharding
					'unittest-cont1' => [ 'levels' => 1, 'base' => 16, 'repeat' => 1 ]
				];
				if ( isset( $useConfig['fileJournal'] ) ) {
					$useConfig['fileJournal'] = ObjectFactory::getObjectFromSpec(
						[ 'backend' => $name ] + $useConfig['fileJournal'],
						[ 'specIsArg' => true, 'assertClass' => FileJournal::class ]
					);
				}
				$useConfig['lockManager'] = $lockManagerGroup->get( $useConfig['lockManager'] );
				$class = $useConfig['class'];
				self::$backendToUse = new $class( $useConfig );
				$this->singleBackend = self::$backendToUse;
			}
		} else {
			$this->singleBackend = new FSFileBackend( [
				'name' => 'localtesting',
				'lockManager' => $lockManagerGroup->get( 'fsLockManager' ),
				'wikiId' => wfWikiID(),
				'logger' => LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'FileOperation' ),
				'containerPaths' => [
					'unittest-cont1' => "{$tmpDir}/localtesting-cont1",
					'unittest-cont2' => "{$tmpDir}/localtesting-cont2" ]
			] );
		}
		$this->multiBackend = new FileBackendMultiWrite( [
			'name' => 'localtesting',
			'lockManager' => $lockManagerGroup->get( 'fsLockManager' ),
			'parallelize' => 'implicit',
			'wikiId' => 'testdb',
			'logger' => LoggerFactory::getInstance( 'FileOperation' ),
			'backends' => [
				[
					'name' => 'localmultitesting1',
					'class' => FSFileBackend::class,
					'containerPaths' => [
						'unittest-cont1' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti1-cont1",
						'unittest-cont2' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti1-cont2" ],
					'isMultiMaster' => false
				],
				[
					'name' => 'localmultitesting2',
					'class' => FSFileBackend::class,
					'containerPaths' => [
						'unittest-cont1' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti2-cont1",
						'unittest-cont2' => "{$tmpDir}/localtestingmulti2-cont2" ],
					'isMultiMaster' => true
				]
			]
		] );
	}

	private static function baseStorePath() {
		return 'mwstore://localtesting';
	}

	private function backendClass() {
		return get_class( $this->backend );
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testStore
	 */
	public function testStore( $op ) {
		$this->addTmpFiles( $op['src'] );

		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestStore( $op );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestStore( $op );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestStore( $op ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$source = $op['src'];
		$dest = $op['dst'];
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );

		file_put_contents( $source, "Unit test file" );

		if ( isset( $op['overwrite'] ) || isset( $op['overwriteSame'] ) ) {
			$this->backend->store( $op );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );

		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Store from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
			"Store from $source to $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
			"Store from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( file_exists( $source ),
			"Source file $source still exists ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
			"Destination file $dest exists ($backendName)." );

		$this->assertEquals( filesize( $source ),
			$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
			"Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );

		$props1 = FSFile::getPropsFromPath( $source );
		$props2 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
		$this->assertEquals( $props1, $props2,
			"Source and destination have the same props ($backendName)." );

		$this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $dest ], true );
	}

	public static function provider_testStore() {
		$cases = [];

		$tmpName = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
		$toPath = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/fun/obj1.txt';
		$op = [ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpName, 'dst' => $toPath ];
		$cases[] = [ $op ];

		$op2 = $op;
		$op2['overwrite'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op2 ];

		$op3 = $op;
		$op3['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op3 ];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testCopy
	 */
	public function testCopy( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestCopy( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestCopy( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestCopy( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$source = $op['src'];
		$dest = $op['dst'];
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );

		if ( is_string( $srcContent ) ) {
			$status = $this->backend->create( [ 'content' => $srcContent, 'dst' => $source ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Creation of $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}
		if ( is_string( $dstContent ) ) {
			$status = $this->backend->create( [ 'content' => $dstContent, 'dst' => $dest ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Creation of $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );

		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$status,
				"Copy from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Copy from $source to $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
				"Copy from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
			if ( !is_string( $srcContent ) ) {
				$this->assertSame(
					is_string( $dstContent ),
					$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					"Destination file $dest unchanged after no-op copy ($backendName)." );
				$this->assertSame(
					$dstContent,
					$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					"Destination file $dest unchanged after no-op copy ($backendName)." );
			} else {
				$this->assertEquals(
					$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
					$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					"Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
				$props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $source ] );
				$props2 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
				$this->assertEquals(
					$props1,
					$props2,
					"Source and destination have the same props ($backendName)." );
			}
		} else {
			$this->assertBadStatus(
				$status,
				"Copy from $source to $dest fails ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertSame(
				is_string( $dstContent ),
				(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest unchanged after failed copy ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertSame(
				$dstContent,
				$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest unchanged after failed copy ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertSame(
			is_string( $srcContent ),
			(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
			"Source file $source unchanged after copy ($backendName)."
		);
		$this->assertSame(
			$srcContent,
			$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
			"Source file $source unchanged after copy ($backendName)."
		);
		if ( is_string( $dstContent ) ) {
			$this->assertTrue(
				(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest exists after copy ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source, $dest ], $okSyncStatus );
	}

	/**
	 * @return array (op, source exists, dest exists, op succeeds, sync check succeeds)
	 */
	public static function provider_testCopy() {
		$cases = [];

		$source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
		$dest = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont2/a/fileCopied.txt';
		$opBase = [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $source, 'dst' => $dest ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwrite'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwrite'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', 'xxx', true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', 'yyy', true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', 'zzz', false, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'xxx', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, 'xxx', true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['src'] = 'mwstore://wrongbackend/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, false, false, false ];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testMove
	 */
	public function testMove( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestMove( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestMove( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestMove( $op, $srcContent, $dstContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$source = $op['src'];
		$dest = $op['dst'];
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );

		if ( is_string( $srcContent ) ) {
			$status = $this->backend->create( [ 'content' => $srcContent, 'dst' => $source ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Creation of $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}
		if ( is_string( $dstContent ) ) {
			$status = $this->backend->create( [ 'content' => $dstContent, 'dst' => $dest ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Creation of $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		$oldSrcProps = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $source ] );

		$status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );

		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$status,
				"Move from $source to $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Move from $source to $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
				"Move from $source to $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
			if ( !is_string( $srcContent ) ) {
				$this->assertSame(
					is_string( $dstContent ),
					$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					"Destination file $dest unchanged after no-op move ($backendName)." );
				$this->assertSame(
					$dstContent,
					$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					"Destination file $dest unchanged after no-op move ($backendName)." );
			} else {
				$this->assertEquals(
					$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					strlen( $srcContent ),
					"Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
				$this->assertEquals(
					$oldSrcProps,
					$this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
					"Source and destination have the same props ($backendName)." );
			}
		} else {
			$this->assertBadStatus(
				$status,
				"Move from $source to $dest fails ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertSame(
				is_string( $dstContent ),
				(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest unchanged after failed move ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertSame(
				$dstContent,
				$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest unchanged after failed move ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertSame(
				is_string( $srcContent ),
				(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
				"Source file $source unchanged after failed move ($backendName)."
			);
			$this->assertSame(
				$srcContent,
				$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
				"Source file $source unchanged after failed move ($backendName)."
			);
		}

		if ( is_string( $dstContent ) ) {
			$this->assertTrue(
				(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest exists after move ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source, $dest ], $okSyncStatus );
	}

	/**
	 * @return array (op, source exists, dest exists, op succeeds, sync check succeeds)
	 */
	public static function provider_testMove() {
		$cases = [];

		$source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
		$dest = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont2/a/fileMoved.txt';
		$opBase = [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $source, 'dst' => $dest ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwrite'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwrite'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', 'xxx', true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', 'yyy', true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'yyy', 'zzz', false, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'xxx', false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, false, true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, 'xxx', true, true ];

		$op = $opBase;
		$op['src'] = 'mwstore://wrongbackend/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, false, false, false ];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testDelete
	 */
	public function testDelete( $op, $srcContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDelete( $op, $srcContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDelete( $op, $srcContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestDelete( $op, $srcContent, $okStatus, $okSyncStatus ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$source = $op['src'];
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );

		if ( is_string( $srcContent ) ) {
			$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
				[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $srcContent, 'dst' => $source ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Deletion of file at $source succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Deletion of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
				"Deletion of file at $source has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Deletion of file at $source failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertFalse(
			(bool)$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
			"Source file $source does not exist after move ($backendName)." );

		$this->assertFalse(
			$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $source ] ),
			"Source file $source has correct size (false) ($backendName)." );

		$props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $source ] );
		$this->assertFalse(
			$props1['fileExists'],
			"Source file $source does not exist according to props ($backendName)." );

		$this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source ], $okSyncStatus );
	}

	/**
	 * @return array (op, source content, op succeeds, sync check succeeds)
	 */
	public static function provider_testDelete() {
		$cases = [];

		$source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/myfacefile.txt';
		$baseOp = [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $source ];

		$op = $baseOp;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'xxx', true, true ];

		$op = $baseOp;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, 'xxx', true, true ];

		$op = $baseOp;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, false, true ];

		$op = $baseOp;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, true, true ];

		$op = $baseOp;
		$op['ignoreMissingSource'] = true;
		$op['src'] = 'mwstore://wrongbackend/unittest-cont1/e/file.txt';
		$cases[] = [ $op, false, false, false ];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testDescribe
	 */
	public function testDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestDescribe( $op, $withSource, $okStatus ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$source = $op['src'];
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );

		if ( $withSource ) {
			$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
				[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'blahblah', 'dst' => $source,
					'headers' => [ 'Content-Disposition' => 'xxx' ] ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
			if ( $this->backend->hasFeatures( FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS ) ) {
				$attr = $this->backend->getFileXAttributes( [ 'src' => $source ] );
				$this->assertHasHeaders( [ 'Content-Disposition' => 'xxx' ], $attr );
			}

			$status = $this->backend->describe( [ 'src' => $source,
				'headers' => [ 'Content-Disposition' => '' ] ] ); // remove
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Removal of header for $source succeeded ($backendName)." );

			if ( $this->backend->hasFeatures( FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS ) ) {
				$attr = $this->backend->getFileXAttributes( [ 'src' => $source ] );
				$this->assertFalse( isset( $attr['headers']['content-disposition'] ),
					"File 'Content-Disposition' header removed." );
			}
		}

		$status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Describe of file at $source succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Describe of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
				"Describe of file at $source has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
			if ( $this->backend->hasFeatures( FileBackend::ATTR_HEADERS ) ) {
				$attr = $this->backend->getFileXAttributes( [ 'src' => $source ] );
				$this->assertHasHeaders( $op['headers'], $attr );
			}
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Describe of file at $source failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $source ], true );
	}

	private function assertHasHeaders( array $headers, array $attr ) {
		foreach ( $headers as $n => $v ) {
			if ( $n !== '' ) {
				$this->assertTrue( isset( $attr['headers'][strtolower( $n )] ),
					"File has '$n' header." );
				$this->assertEquals( $v, $attr['headers'][strtolower( $n )],
					"File has '$n' header value." );
			} else {
				$this->assertFalse( isset( $attr['headers'][strtolower( $n )] ),
					"File does not have '$n' header." );
			}
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testDescribe() {
		$cases = [];

		$source = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/myfacefile.txt';

		$op = [ 'op' => 'describe', 'src' => $source,
			'headers' => [ 'Content-Disposition' => 'inline' ], ];
		$cases[] = [
			$op, // operation
			true, // with source
			true // succeeds
		];

		$cases[] = [
			$op, // operation
			false, // without source
			false // fails
		];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testCreate
	 */
	public function testCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestCreate( $op, $alreadyExists, $okStatus, $newSize ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$dest = $op['dst'];
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $dest ) ] );

		$oldText = 'blah...blah...waahwaah';
		if ( $alreadyExists ) {
			$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
				[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $oldText, 'dst' => $dest ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->doOperation( $op );
		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Creation of file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( [ 0 => true ], $status->success,
				"Creation of file at $dest has proper 'success' field in Status ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Creation of file at $dest failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
			"Destination file $dest exists after creation ($backendName)." );

		$props1 = $this->backend->getFileProps( [ 'src' => $dest ] );
		$this->assertTrue( $props1['fileExists'],
			"Destination file $dest exists according to props ($backendName)." );
		if ( $okStatus ) { // file content is what we saved
			$this->assertEquals( $newSize, $props1['size'],
				"Destination file $dest has expected size according to props ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( $newSize,
				$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest has correct size ($backendName)." );
		} else { // file content is some other previous text
			$this->assertEquals( strlen( $oldText ), $props1['size'],
				"Destination file $dest has original size according to props ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( strlen( $oldText ),
				$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $dest ] ),
				"Destination file $dest has original size according to props ($backendName)." );
		}

		$this->assertBackendPathsConsistent( [ $dest ], true );
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testCreate
	 */
	public static function provider_testCreate() {
		$cases = [];

		$dest = self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont2/a/myspacefile.txt';

		$op = [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'test test testing', 'dst' => $dest ];
		$cases[] = [
			$op, // operation
			false, // no dest already exists
			true, // succeeds
			strlen( $op['content'] )
		];

		$op2 = $op;
		$op2['content'] = "\n";
		$cases[] = [
			$op2, // operation
			false, // no dest already exists
			true, // succeeds
			strlen( $op2['content'] )
		];

		$op2 = $op;
		$op2['content'] = "fsf\n waf 3kt";
		$cases[] = [
			$op2, // operation
			true, // dest already exists
			false, // fails
			strlen( $op2['content'] )
		];

		$op2 = $op;
		$op2['content'] = "egm'g gkpe gpqg eqwgwqg";
		$op2['overwrite'] = true;
		$cases[] = [
			$op2, // operation
			true, // dest already exists
			true, // succeeds
			strlen( $op2['content'] )
		];

		$op2 = $op;
		$op2['content'] = "39qjmg3-qg";
		$op2['overwriteSame'] = true;
		$cases[] = [
			$op2, // operation
			true, // dest already exists
			false, // succeeds
			strlen( $op2['content'] )
		];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_quickOperations
	 */
	public function testDoQuickOperations(
		$files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, $batchSize
	) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->doTestDoQuickOperations(
			$files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, $batchSize
		);
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->doTestDoQuickOperations(
			$files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, $batchSize
		);
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestDoQuickOperations(
		$files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, $batchSize
	) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		foreach ( $files as $path ) {
			$status = $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Preparing $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
		}

		foreach ( array_chunk( $createOps, $batchSize ) as $batchOps ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$this->backend->doQuickOperations( $batchOps ),
				"Creation of source files succeeded ($backendName)."
			);
		}
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->assertTrue(
				$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $file ] ),
				"File $file exists."
			);
		}

		foreach ( array_chunk( $copyOps, $batchSize ) as $batchOps ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$this->backend->doQuickOperations( $batchOps ),
				"Quick copy of source files succeeded ($backendName)."
			);
		}
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->assertTrue(
				$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-2" ] ),
				"File $file-2 exists."
			);
		}

		foreach ( array_chunk( $moveOps, $batchSize ) as $batchOps ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$this->backend->doQuickOperations( $batchOps ),
				"Quick move of source files succeeded ($backendName)."
			);
		}
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->assertTrue(
				$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-3" ] ),
				"File $file-3 move in."
			);
			$this->assertFalse(
				$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-2" ] ),
				"File $file-2 moved away."
			);
		}

		foreach ( array_chunk( $overSelfOps, $batchSize ) as $batchOps ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$this->backend->doQuickOperations( $batchOps ),
				"Quick copy/move of source files over themselves succeeded ($backendName)."
			);
		}
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->assertTrue(
				$this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $file ] ),
				"File $file still exists after copy/move over self."
			);
		}

		foreach ( array_chunk( $deleteOps, $batchSize ) as $batchOps ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus(
				$this->backend->doQuickOperations( $batchOps ),
				"Quick deletion of source files succeeded ($backendName)."
			);
		}
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $file ] ),
				"File $file purged." );
			$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => "$file-3" ] ),
				"File $file-3 purged." );
		}
	}

	public function provider_quickOperations() {
		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$files = [
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/fileA.a",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/fileB.a",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/fileC.a"
		];

		$createOps = $copyOps = $moveOps = $overSelfOps = $deleteOps = [];
		foreach ( $files as $path ) {
			$createOps[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'dst' => $path, 'content' => 52525 ];
			$createOps[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'dst' => "$path-x", 'content' => 832 ];
			$createOps[] = [ 'op' => 'null' ];

			$copyOps[] = [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $path, 'dst' => "$path-2" ];
			$copyOps[] = [
				'op' => 'copy',
				'src' => "$path-nothing",
				'dst' => "$path-nowhere",
				'ignoreMissingSource' => true
			];
			$copyOps[] = [ 'op' => 'null' ];

			$moveOps[] = [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => "$path-2", 'dst' => "$path-3" ];
			$moveOps[] = [
				'op' => 'move',
				'src' => "$path-nothing",
				'dst' => "$path-nowhere",
				'ignoreMissingSource' => true
			];
			$moveOps[] = [ 'op' => 'null' ];

			$overSelfOps[] = [ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $path, 'dst' => $path ];
			$overSelfOps[] = [ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $path, 'dst' => $path ];

			$deleteOps[] = [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $path ];
			$deleteOps[] = [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => "$path-3" ];
			$deleteOps[] = [
				'op' => 'delete',
				'src' => "$path-gone",
				'ignoreMissingSource' => true
			];
			$deleteOps[] = [ 'op' => 'null' ];
		}

		return [
			[ $files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, 1 ],
			[ $files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, 2 ],
			[ $files, $createOps, $copyOps, $moveOps, $overSelfOps, $deleteOps, 100 ]
		];
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testConcatenate
	 */
	public function testConcatenate( $op, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestConcatenate( $op, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestConcatenate( $op, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestConcatenate( $params, $srcs, $srcsContent, $alreadyExists, $okStatus ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$expContent = '';
		// Create sources
		$ops = [];
		foreach ( $srcs as $i => $source ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
			$ops[] = [
				'op' => 'create', // operation
				'dst' => $source, // source
				'content' => $srcsContent[$i]
			];
			$expContent .= $srcsContent[$i];
		}
		$status = $this->backend->doOperations( $ops );

		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Creation of source files succeeded ($backendName)." );

		$dest = $params['dst'] = $this->getNewTempFile();
		if ( $alreadyExists ) {
			$ok = file_put_contents( $dest, 'blah...blah...waahwaah' ) !== false;
			$this->assertTrue( $ok,
				"Creation of file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$ok = file_put_contents( $dest, '' ) !== false;
			$this->assertTrue( $ok,
				"Creation of 0-byte file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		// Combine the files into one
		$status = $this->backend->concatenate( $params );
		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of concat file at $dest succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Creation of concat file at $dest succeeded ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Creation of concat file at $dest failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertTrue( is_file( $dest ),
				"Dest concat file $dest exists after creation ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertTrue( is_file( $dest ),
				"Dest concat file $dest exists after failed creation ($backendName)." );
		}

		$contents = file_get_contents( $dest );
		$this->assertIsString( $contents, "File at $dest exists ($backendName)." );

		if ( $okStatus ) {
			$this->assertEquals( $expContent, $contents,
				"Concat file at $dest has correct contents ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertNotEquals( $expContent, $contents,
				"Concat file at $dest has correct contents ($backendName)." );
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testConcatenate() {
		$cases = [];

		$srcs = [
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file1.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file2.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file3.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file4.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file5.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file6.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file7.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file8.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file9.txt',
			self::baseStorePath() . '/unittest-cont1/e/file10.txt'
		];
		$content = [
			'egfage',
			'ageageag',
			'rhokohlr',
			'shgmslkg',
			'kenga',
			'owagmal',
			'kgmae',
			'g eak;g',
			'lkaem;a',
			'legma'
		];
		$params = [ 'srcs' => $srcs ];

		$cases[] = [
			$params, // operation
			$srcs, // sources
			$content, // content for each source
			false, // no dest already exists
			true, // succeeds
		];

		$cases[] = [
			$params, // operation
			$srcs, // sources
			$content, // content for each source
			true, // dest already exists
			false, // succeeds
		];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileStat
	 */
	public function testGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetFileStat( $path, $content, $alreadyExists ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		if ( $alreadyExists ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
			$status = $this->create( [ 'dst' => $path, 'content' => $content ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $path succeeded ($backendName)." );

			$size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );
			$time = $this->backend->getFileTimestamp( [ 'src' => $path ] );
			$stat = $this->backend->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $path ] );

			$this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
				"Correct file size of '$path'" );
			$this->assertTrue( abs( time() - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $time ) ) < 10,
				"Correct file timestamp of '$path'" );

			$size = $stat['size'];
			$time = $stat['mtime'];
			$this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
				"Correct file size of '$path'" );
			$this->assertTrue( abs( time() - wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $time ) ) < 10,
				"Correct file timestamp of '$path'" );

			$this->backend->clearCache( [ $path ] );

			$size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );

			$this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
				"Correct file size of '$path'" );

			$this->backend->preloadCache( [ $path ] );

			$size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );

			$this->assertEquals( strlen( $content ), $size,
				"Correct file size of '$path'" );
		} else {
			$size = $this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $path ] );
			$time = $this->backend->getFileTimestamp( [ 'src' => $path ] );
			$stat = $this->backend->getFileStat( [ 'src' => $path ] );

			$this->assertFalse( $size, "Correct file size of '$path'" );
			$this->assertFalse( $time, "Correct file timestamp of '$path'" );
			$this->assertFalse( $stat, "Correct file stat of '$path'" );
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testGetFileStat() {
		$cases = [];

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents", true ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-other_file.txt", "", true ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-diff_file.txt", null, false ];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileStat
	 */
	public function testStreamFile( $path, $content, $alreadyExists ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestStreamFile( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestStreamFile( $path, $content, $alreadyExists );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestStreamFile( $path, $content ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		if ( $content !== null ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
			$status = $this->create( [ 'dst' => $path, 'content' => $content ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $path succeeded ($backendName)." );

			ob_start();
			$this->backend->streamFile( [ 'src' => $path, 'headless' => 1, 'allowOB' => 1 ] );
			$data = ob_get_contents();
			ob_end_clean();

			$this->assertEquals( $content, $data, "Correct content streamed from '$path'" );
		} else { // 404 case
			ob_start();
			$this->backend->streamFile( [ 'src' => $path, 'headless' => 1, 'allowOB' => 1 ] );
			$data = ob_get_contents();
			ob_end_clean();

			$this->assertRegExp( '#<h1>File not found</h1>#', $data,
				"Correct content streamed from '$path' ($backendName)" );
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testStreamFile() {
		$cases = [];

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-other_file.txt", null ];

		return $cases;
	}

	public function testStreamFileRange() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestStreamFileRange();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestStreamFileRange();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestStreamFileRange() {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$path = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/range_file.txt";
		$content = "0123456789ABCDEF";

		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
		$status = $this->create( [ 'dst' => $path, 'content' => $content ] );
		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Creation of file at $path succeeded ($backendName)." );

		static $ranges = [
			'bytes=0-0'   => '0',
			'bytes=0-3'   => '0123',
			'bytes=4-8'   => '45678',
			'bytes=15-15' => 'F',
			'bytes=14-15' => 'EF',
			'bytes=-5'    => 'BCDEF',
			'bytes=-1'    => 'F',
			'bytes=10-16' => 'ABCDEF',
			'bytes=10-99' => 'ABCDEF',
		];

		foreach ( $ranges as $range => $chunk ) {
			ob_start();
			$this->backend->streamFile( [ 'src' => $path, 'headless' => 1, 'allowOB' => 1,
				'options' => [ 'range' => $range ] ] );
			$data = ob_get_contents();
			ob_end_clean();

			$this->assertEquals( $chunk, $data, "Correct chunk streamed from '$path' for '$range'" );
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileContents
	 */
	public function testGetFileContents( $source, $content ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileContents( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileContents( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetFileContents( $source, $content ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$srcs = (array)$source;
		$content = (array)$content;
		foreach ( $srcs as $i => $src ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $src ) ] );
			$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
				[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content[$i], 'dst' => $src ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $src succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		if ( is_array( $source ) ) {
			$contents = $this->backend->getFileContentsMulti( [ 'srcs' => $source ] );
			foreach ( $contents as $path => $data ) {
				$this->assertIsString( $data, "Contents of $path exists ($backendName)." );
				$this->assertEquals(
					current( $content ),
					$data,
					"Contents of $path is correct ($backendName)."
				);
				next( $content );
			}
			$this->assertEquals(
				$source,
				array_keys( $contents ),
				"Contents in right order ($backendName)."
			);
			$this->assertSame(
				count( $source ),
				count( $contents ),
				"Contents array size correct ($backendName)."
			);
		} else {
			$data = $this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $source ] );
			$this->assertIsString( $data, "Contents of $source exists ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( $content[0], $data, "Contents of $source is correct ($backendName)." );
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testGetFileContents() {
		$cases = [];

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/b/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [
			[ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/x.txt", "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/y.txt",
				"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z.txt" ],
			[ "contents xx", "contents xy", "contents xz" ]
		];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetLocalCopy
	 */
	public function testGetLocalCopy( $source, $content ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetLocalCopy( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetLocalCopy( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetLocalCopy( $source, $content ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$srcs = (array)$source;
		$content = (array)$content;
		foreach ( $srcs as $i => $src ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $src ) ] );
			$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
				[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content[$i], 'dst' => $src ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $src succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		if ( is_array( $source ) ) {
			$tmpFiles = $this->backend->getLocalCopyMulti( [ 'srcs' => $source ] );
			foreach ( $tmpFiles as $path => $tmpFile ) {
				$this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
					"Creation of local copy of $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
				$contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
				$this->assertIsString( $contents, "Local copy of $path exists ($backendName)." );
				$this->assertEquals(
					current( $content ),
					$contents,
					"Local copy of $path is correct ($backendName)."
				);
				next( $content );
			}
			$this->assertEquals(
				$source,
				array_keys( $tmpFiles ),
				"Local copies in right order ($backendName)."
			);
			$this->assertSame(
				count( $source ),
				count( $tmpFiles ),
				"Local copies array size correct ($backendName)."
			);
		} else {
			$tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalCopy( [ 'src' => $source ] );
			$this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
				"Creation of local copy of $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
			$this->assertIsString( $contents, "Local copy of $source exists ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals(
				$content[0],
				$contents,
				"Local copy of $source is correct ($backendName)."
			);
		}

		$obj = (object)[];
		$tmpFile->bind( $obj );
	}

	public static function provider_testGetLocalCopy() {
		$cases = [];

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/\$odd&.txt", "test file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [
			[ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/x.txt", "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/y.txt",
				"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z.txt" ],
			[ "contents xx $", "contents xy 111", "contents xz" ]
		];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetLocalReference
	 */
	public function testGetLocalReference( $source, $content ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetLocalReference( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetLocalReference( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetLocalReference( $source, $content ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$srcs = (array)$source;
		$content = (array)$content;
		foreach ( $srcs as $i => $src ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $src ) ] );
			$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
				[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content[$i], 'dst' => $src ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Creation of file at $src succeeded ($backendName)." );
		}

		if ( is_array( $source ) ) {
			$tmpFiles = $this->backend->getLocalReferenceMulti( [ 'srcs' => $source ] );
			foreach ( $tmpFiles as $path => $tmpFile ) {
				$this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
					"Creation of local copy of $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
				$contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
				$this->assertIsString( $contents, "Local ref of $path exists ($backendName)." );
				$this->assertEquals(
					current( $content ),
					$contents,
					"Local ref of $path is correct ($backendName)."
				);
				next( $content );
			}
			$this->assertEquals(
				$source,
				array_keys( $tmpFiles ),
				"Local refs in right order ($backendName)."
			);
			$this->assertSame(
				count( $source ),
				count( $tmpFiles ),
				"Local refs array size correct ($backendName)."
			);
		} else {
			$tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalReference( [ 'src' => $source ] );
			$this->assertNotNull( $tmpFile,
				"Creation of local copy of $source succeeded ($backendName)." );
			$contents = file_get_contents( $tmpFile->getPath() );
			$this->assertIsString( $contents, "Local ref of $source exists ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertEquals( $content[0], $contents, "Local ref of $source is correct ($backendName)." );
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testGetLocalReference() {
		$cases = [];

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/\$odd&.txt", "test file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [
			[ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/x.txt", "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/y.txt",
				"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z.txt" ],
			[ "contents xx 1111", "contents xy %", "contents xz $" ]
		];

		return $cases;
	}

	public function testGetLocalCopyAndReference404() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetLocalCopyAndReference404();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetLocalCopyAndReference404();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	public function doTestGetLocalCopyAndReference404() {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$base = self::baseStorePath();

		$tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalCopy( [
			'src' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not-there" ] );
		$this->assertNull( $tmpFile, "Local copy of not existing file is null ($backendName)." );

		$tmpFile = $this->backend->getLocalReference( [
			'src' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not-there" ] );
		$this->assertNull( $tmpFile, "Local ref of not existing file is null ($backendName)." );
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetFileHttpUrl
	 */
	public function testGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetFileHttpUrl( $source, $content ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $source ) ] );
		$status = $this->backend->doOperation(
			[ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => $content, 'dst' => $source ] );
		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Creation of file at $source succeeded ($backendName)." );

		$url = $this->backend->getFileHttpUrl( [ 'src' => $source ] );

		if ( $url !== null ) { // supported
			$data = MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getHttpRequestFactory()->
				get( $url, [], __METHOD__ );
			$this->assertEquals( $content, $data,
				"HTTP GET of URL has right contents ($backendName)." );
		}
	}

	public static function provider_testGetFileHttpUrl() {
		$cases = [];

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file.txt", "some file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/some-other_file.txt", "more file contents" ];
		$cases[] = [ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/\$odd&.txt", "test file contents" ];

		return $cases;
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testPrepareAndClean
	 */
	public function testPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK ) {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->doTestPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK );
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->doTestPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK );
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	public static function provider_testPrepareAndClean() {
		$base = self::baseStorePath();

		return [
			[ "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/z/some_file1.txt", true ],
			[ "$base/unittest-cont2/a/z/some_file2.txt", true ],
			# Specific to FS backend with no basePath field set
			# [ "$base/unittest-cont3/a/z/some_file3.txt", false ],
		];
	}

	private function doTestPrepareAndClean( $path, $isOK ) {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$status = $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
		if ( $isOK ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Preparing dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Preparing dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Preparing dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->secure( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
		if ( $isOK ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Securing dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Securing dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Securing dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->publish( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
		if ( $isOK ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Publishing dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Publishing dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Publishing dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
		}

		$status = $this->backend->clean( [ 'dir' => dirname( $path ) ] );
		if ( $isOK ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Cleaning dir $path succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Cleaning dir $path succeeded ($backendName)." );
		} else {
			$this->assertFalse( $status->isOK(),
				"Cleaning dir $path failed ($backendName)." );
		}
	}

	public function testRecursiveClean() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->doTestRecursiveClean();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->doTestRecursiveClean();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestRecursiveClean() {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$dirs = [
			"$base/unittest-cont1",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d0",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d1",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d2",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d0/1",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d0/2",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d1/3",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d1/4",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d2/5",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/c/d2/6"
		];
		foreach ( $dirs as $dir ) {
			$status = $this->prepare( [ 'dir' => $dir ] );
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
				"Preparing dir $dir succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );
		}

		if ( $this->backend instanceof FSFileBackend ) {
			foreach ( $dirs as $dir ) {
				$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => $dir ] ),
					"Dir $dir exists ($backendName)." );
			}
		}

		$status = $this->backend->clean(
			[ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1", 'recursive' => 1 ] );
		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Recursive cleaning of dir $dir succeeded without warnings ($backendName)." );

		foreach ( $dirs as $dir ) {
			$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => $dir ] ),
				"Dir $dir no longer exists ($backendName)." );
		}
	}

	public function testDoOperations() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDoOperations();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDoOperations();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestDoOperations() {
		$base = self::baseStorePath();

		$fileA = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileA.txt";
		$fileAContents = '3tqtmoeatmn4wg4qe-mg3qt3 tq';
		$fileB = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileB.txt";
		$fileBContents = 'g-jmq3gpqgt3qtg q3GT ';
		$fileC = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileC.txt";
		$fileCContents = 'eigna[ogmewt 3qt g3qg flew[ag';
		$fileD = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileD.txt";

		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileA ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileA, 'content' => $fileAContents ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileB ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileB, 'content' => $fileBContents ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileC ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileC, 'content' => $fileCContents ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileD ) ] );

		$status = $this->backend->doOperations( [
			[ 'op' => 'describe', 'src' => $fileA,
				'headers' => [ 'X-Content-Length' => '91.3' ], 'disposition' => 'inline' ],
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (file:<orginal contents>)
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileD, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<empty>, D:<A>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileC ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<A>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileD, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<empty>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC ],
			// Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<empty>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'null' ],
			// Does nothing
		] );

		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Operation batch succeeded" );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(), "Operation batch succeeded" );
		$this->assertCount( 14, $status->success,
			"Operation batch has correct success array" );

		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileA" );
		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileB ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileB" );
		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileD ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileD" );

		$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"File exists at $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( $fileBContents,
			$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"Correct file contents of $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( strlen( $fileBContents ),
			$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"Correct file size of $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $fileBContents ), 16, 36, 31 ),
			$this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"Correct file SHA-1 of $fileC" );
	}

	public function testDoOperationsPipeline() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDoOperationsPipeline();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDoOperationsPipeline();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	// concurrency orientated
	private function doTestDoOperationsPipeline() {
		$base = self::baseStorePath();

		$fileAContents = '3tqtmoeatmn4wg4qe-mg3qt3 tq';
		$fileBContents = 'g-jmq3gpqgt3qtg q3GT ';
		$fileCContents = 'eigna[ogmewt 3qt g3qg flew[ag';

		$tmpNameA = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
		$tmpNameB = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
		$tmpNameC = TempFSFile::factory( "unittests_", 'txt', wfTempDir() )->getPath();
		$this->addTmpFiles( [ $tmpNameA, $tmpNameB, $tmpNameC ] );
		file_put_contents( $tmpNameA, $fileAContents );
		file_put_contents( $tmpNameB, $fileBContents );
		file_put_contents( $tmpNameC, $fileCContents );

		$fileA = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileA.txt";
		$fileB = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileB.txt";
		$fileC = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileC.txt";
		$fileD = "$base/unittest-cont1/e/a/b/fileD.txt";

		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileA ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileA, 'content' => $fileAContents ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileB ) ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileC ) ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileD ) ] );

		$status = $this->backend->doOperations( [
			[ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpNameA, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			[ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpNameB, 'dst' => $fileB, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			[ 'op' => 'store', 'src' => $tmpNameC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (file:<orginal contents>)
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileD, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<empty>, D:<A>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileC ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<A>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileD, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<empty>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC ],
			// Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<empty>, B:<empty>, C:<B>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Does nothing
			[ 'op' => 'null' ],
			// Does nothing
		] );

		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Operation batch succeeded" );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(), "Operation batch succeeded" );
		$this->assertCount( 16, $status->success,
			"Operation batch has correct success array" );

		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileA" );
		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileB ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileB" );
		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileD ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileD" );

		$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"File exists at $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( $fileBContents,
			$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"Correct file contents of $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( strlen( $fileBContents ),
			$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"Correct file size of $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $fileBContents ), 16, 36, 31 ),
			$this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"Correct file SHA-1 of $fileC" );
	}

	public function testDoOperationsFailing() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDoOperationsFailing();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestDoOperationsFailing();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestDoOperationsFailing() {
		$base = self::baseStorePath();

		$fileA = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileA.txt";
		$fileAContents = '3tqtmoeatmn4wg4qe-mg3qt3 tq';
		$fileB = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileB.txt";
		$fileBContents = 'g-jmq3gpqgt3qtg q3GT ';
		$fileC = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileC.txt";
		$fileCContents = 'eigna[ogmewt 3qt g3qg flew[ag';
		$fileD = "$base/unittest-cont2/a/b/fileD.txt";

		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileA ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileA, 'content' => $fileAContents ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileB ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileB, 'content' => $fileBContents ] );
		$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $fileC ) ] );
		$this->create( [ 'dst' => $fileC, 'content' => $fileCContents ] );

		$status = $this->backend->doOperations( [
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileA, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (file:<orginal contents>)
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'copy', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileD, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<B>
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileC, 'dst' => $fileD ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (failed)
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileC, 'overwriteSame' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<A>, B:<B>, C:<A>, D:<empty> (failed)
			[ 'op' => 'move', 'src' => $fileB, 'dst' => $fileA, 'overwrite' => 1 ],
			// Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $fileD ],
			// Now: A:<B>, B:<empty>, C:<A>, D:<empty>
			[ 'op' => 'null' ],
			// Does nothing
		], [ 'force' => 1 ] );

		$this->assertNotEquals( [], $status->getErrors(), "Operation had warnings" );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(), "Operation batch succeeded" );
		$this->assertCount( 8, $status->success,
			"Operation batch has correct success array" );

		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileB ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileB" );
		$this->assertFalse( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileD ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileD" );

		$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
			"File does not exist at $fileA" );
		$this->assertTrue( $this->backend->fileExists( [ 'src' => $fileC ] ),
			"File exists at $fileC" );
		$this->assertEquals( $fileBContents,
			$this->backend->getFileContents( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
			"Correct file contents of $fileA" );
		$this->assertEquals( strlen( $fileBContents ),
			$this->backend->getFileSize( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
			"Correct file size of $fileA" );
		$this->assertEquals( Wikimedia\base_convert( sha1( $fileBContents ), 16, 36, 31 ),
			$this->backend->getFileSha1Base36( [ 'src' => $fileA ] ),
			"Correct file SHA-1 of $fileA" );
	}

	public function testGetFileList() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileList();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetFileList();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetFileList() {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();
		$base = self::baseStorePath();

		// Should return null, because it is not a valid container
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont-notexists" ] );
		$this->assertNull( $iter );

		$files = [
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/test1.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/test2.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/test3.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test1.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test2.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test3.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test4.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test2.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test3.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test4.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test5.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
		];

		// Add the files
		$ops = [];
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $file ) ] );
			$ops[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'xxy', 'dst' => $file ];
		}
		$status = $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $ops );
		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Creation of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
			"Creation of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );

		// Expected listing at root
		$expected = [
			"e/test1.txt",
			"e/test2.txt",
			"e/test3.txt",
			"e/subdir1/test1.txt",
			"e/subdir1/test2.txt",
			"e/subdir2/test3.txt",
			"e/subdir2/test4.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/test2.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/test3.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/test4.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/test5.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
			"e/subdir2/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash) at root
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash) at root with advise
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [
			'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1",
			'adviseStat' => 1
		] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (with trailing slash) at root
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Expected listing at subdir
		$expected = [
			"test1.txt",
			"test2.txt",
			"test3.txt",
			"test4.txt",
			"test5.txt",
			"sub/test0.txt",
			"sub/120-px-file.txt",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash) at subdir
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash) at subdir with advise
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [
			'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir",
			'adviseStat' => 1
		] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (with trailing slash) at subdir
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (using iterator second time)
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct file listing ($backendName), second iteration." );

		// Actual listing (top files only) at root
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( [], $list, "Correct top file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Expected listing (top files only) at subdir
		$expected = [
			"test1.txt",
			"test2.txt",
			"test3.txt",
			"test4.txt",
			"test5.txt"
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (top files only) at subdir
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopFileList(
			[ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir" ]
		);
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top file listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (top files only) at subdir with advise
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopFileList( [
			'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir",
			'adviseStat' => 1
		] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$list = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		sort( $list );
		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top file listing ($backendName)." );

		foreach ( $files as $file ) { // clean up
			$this->backend->doOperation( [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $file ] );
		}

		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not/exists" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $iter ) {
			// no errors
		}
	}

	public function testGetDirectoryList() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetDirectoryList();
		$this->tearDownFiles();

		$this->backend = $this->multiBackend;
		$this->tearDownFiles();
		$this->doTestGetDirectoryList();
		$this->tearDownFiles();
	}

	private function doTestGetDirectoryList() {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();

		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$files = [
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/test1.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/test2.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/test3.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test1.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1/test2.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test3.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test4.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir3/subdir/test2.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/test3.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/test4.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/test5.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
			"$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
		];

		// Add the files
		$ops = [];
		foreach ( $files as $file ) {
			$this->prepare( [ 'dir' => dirname( $file ) ] );
			$ops[] = [ 'op' => 'create', 'content' => 'xxy', 'dst' => $file ];
		}
		$status = $this->backend->doQuickOperations( $ops );
		$this->assertGoodStatus( $status,
			"Creation of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
			"Creation of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );

		$this->assertTrue(
			$this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1" ] ),
			"Directory exists in ($backendName)."
		);
		$this->assertTrue(
			$this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/subdir" ] ),
			"Directory exists in ($backendName)."
		);
		$this->assertFalse(
			$this->backend->directoryExists( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/test1.txt" ] ),
			"Directory does not exists in ($backendName)."
		);

		// Expected listing
		$expected = [
			"e",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Expected listing
		$expected = [
			"subdir1",
			"subdir2",
			"subdir3",
			"subdir4",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (with trailing slash)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Expected listing
		$expected = [
			"subdir",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (no trailing slash)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (with trailing slash)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getTopDirectoryList(
			[ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir2/" ]
		);
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );

		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct top dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (using iterator second time)
		$list = [];
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals(
			$expected,
			$list,
			"Correct top dir listing ($backendName), second iteration."
		);

		// Expected listing (recursive)
		$expected = [
			"e",
			"e/subdir1",
			"e/subdir2",
			"e/subdir3",
			"e/subdir4",
			"e/subdir2/subdir",
			"e/subdir3/subdir",
			"e/subdir4/subdir",
			"e/subdir4/subdir/sub",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (recursive)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Expected listing (recursive)
		$expected = [
			"subdir",
			"subdir/sub",
		];
		sort( $expected );

		// Actual listing (recursive)
		$list = [];
		$iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir4" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct dir listing ($backendName)." );

		// Actual listing (recursive, second time)
		$list = [];
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			$list[] = $file;
		}
		sort( $list );

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $list, "Correct dir listing ($backendName)." );

		$iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/subdir1" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$items = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		$this->assertEquals( [], $items, "Directory listing is empty." );

		foreach ( $files as $file ) { // clean up
			$this->backend->doOperation( [ 'op' => 'delete', 'src' => $file ] );
		}

		$iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/not/exists" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
			// no errors
		}

		$items = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		$this->assertEquals( [], $items, "Directory listing is empty." );

		$iter = $this->backend->getDirectoryList( [ 'dir' => "$base/unittest-cont1/e/not/exists" ] );
		$this->assertNotNull( $iter );
		$items = $this->listToArray( $iter );
		$this->assertEquals( [], $items, "Directory listing is empty." );
	}

	public function testLockCalls() {
		$this->backend = $this->singleBackend;
		$this->doTestLockCalls();
	}

	private function doTestLockCalls() {
		$backendName = $this->backendClass();
		$base = $this->backend->getContainerStoragePath( 'test' );

		$paths = [
			"$base/test1.txt",
			"$base/test2.txt",
			"$base/test3.txt",
			"$base/subdir1",
			"$base/subdir1", // duplicate
			"$base/subdir1/test1.txt",
			"$base/subdir1/test2.txt",
			"$base/subdir2",
			"$base/subdir2", // duplicate
			"$base/subdir2/test3.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/test4.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/test1.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/test2.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/test3.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/test4.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/test5.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/sub",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/sub/test0.txt",
			"$base/subdir2/subdir/sub/120-px-file.txt",
		];

		for ( $i = 0; $i < 2; $i++ ) {
			$status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			$status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			$status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			$status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName). ($i)" );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			# # Flip the acquire/release ordering around ##

			$status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			$status = $this->backend->lockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			$status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName). ($i)" );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );

			$status = $this->backend->unlockFiles( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_SH );
			$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], true ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), true ),
				"Locking of files succeeded ($backendName) ($i)." );
			$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
				"Locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName) ($i)." );
		}

		$status = Status::newGood();
		$sl = $this->backend->getScopedFileLocks( $paths, LockManager::LOCK_EX, $status );
		$this->assertInstanceOf( ScopedLock::class, $sl,
			"Scoped locking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertEquals( [], $status->getErrors(),
			"Scoped locking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
			"Scoped locking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );

		ScopedLock::release( $sl );
		$this->assertNull( $sl,
			"Scoped unlocking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertEquals( [], $status->getErrors(),
			"Scoped unlocking of files succeeded ($backendName)." );
		$this->assertTrue( $status->isOK(),
			"Scoped unlocking of files succeeded with OK status ($backendName)." );
	}

	/**
	 * @dataProvider provider_testGetContentType
	 */
	public function testGetContentType( $mimeCallback, $mimeFromString ) {
		global $IP;

		$be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( new MemoryFileBackend(
			[
				'name' => 'testing',
				'class' => MemoryFileBackend::class,
				'wikiId' => 'meow',
				'mimeCallback' => $mimeCallback
			]
		) );

		$dst = 'mwstore://testing/container/path/to/file_no_ext';
		$src = "$IP/tests/phpunit/data/media/srgb.jpg";
		$this->assertEquals( 'image/jpeg', $be->getContentType( $dst, null, $src ) );
		$this->assertEquals(
			$mimeFromString ? 'image/jpeg' : 'unknown/unknown',
			$be->getContentType( $dst, file_get_contents( $src ), null ) );

		$src = "$IP/tests/phpunit/data/media/Png-native-test.png";
		$this->assertEquals( 'image/png', $be->getContentType( $dst, null, $src ) );
		$this->assertEquals(
			$mimeFromString ? 'image/png' : 'unknown/unknown',
			$be->getContentType( $dst, file_get_contents( $src ), null ) );
	}

	public static function provider_testGetContentType() {
		return [
			[ null, false ],
			[
				[ MediaWikiServices::getInstance()->getFileBackendGroup(), 'guessMimeInternal' ],
				true
			],
		];
	}

	public function testReadAffinity() {
		$be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject(
			new FileBackendMultiWrite( [
				'name' => 'localtesting',
				'wikiId' => wfWikiID() . mt_rand(),
				'backends' => [
					[ // backend 0
						'name' => 'multitesting0',
						'class' => MemoryFileBackend::class,
						'isMultiMaster' => false,
						'readAffinity' => true
					],
					[ // backend 1
						'name' => 'multitesting1',
						'class' => MemoryFileBackend::class,
						'isMultiMaster' => true
					]
				]
			] )
		);

		$this->assertSame(
			1,
			$be->getReadIndexFromParams( [ 'latest' => 1 ] ),
			'Reads with "latest" flag use backend 1'
		);
		$this->assertSame(
			0,
			$be->getReadIndexFromParams( [ 'latest' => 0 ] ),
			'Reads without "latest" flag use backend 0'
		);

		$p = 'container/test-cont/file.txt';
		$be->backends[0]->quickCreate( [
			'dst' => "mwstore://multitesting0/$p", 'content' => 'cattitude' ] );
		$be->backends[1]->quickCreate( [
			'dst' => "mwstore://multitesting1/$p", 'content' => 'princess of power' ] );

		$this->assertEquals(
			'cattitude',
			$be->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://localtesting/$p" ] ),
			"Non-latest read came from backend 0"
		);
		$this->assertEquals(
			'princess of power',
			$be->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://localtesting/$p", 'latest' => 1 ] ),
			"Latest read came from backend1"
		);
	}

	public function testAsyncWrites() {
		$be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject(
			new FileBackendMultiWrite( [
				'name' => 'localtesting',
				'wikiId' => wfWikiID() . mt_rand(),
				'backends' => [
					[ // backend 0
						'name' => 'multitesting0',
						'class' => MemoryFileBackend::class,
						'isMultiMaster' => false
					],
					[ // backend 1
						'name' => 'multitesting1',
						'class' => MemoryFileBackend::class,
						'isMultiMaster' => true
					]
				],
				'replication' => 'async'
			] )
		);

		$this->setMwGlobals( 'wgCommandLineMode', false );

		$p = 'container/test-cont/file.txt';
		$be->quickCreate( [
			'dst' => "mwstore://localtesting/$p", 'content' => 'cattitude' ] );

		$this->assertFalse(
			$be->backends[0]->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://multitesting0/$p" ] ),
			"File not yet written to backend 0"
		);
		$this->assertEquals(
			'cattitude',
			$be->backends[1]->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://multitesting1/$p" ] ),
			"File already written to backend 1"
		);

		DeferredUpdates::doUpdates();

		$this->assertEquals(
			'cattitude',
			$be->backends[0]->getFileContents( [ 'src' => "mwstore://multitesting0/$p" ] ),
			"File now written to backend 0"
		);
	}

	public function testSanitizeOpHeaders() {
		$be = TestingAccessWrapper::newFromObject( new MemoryFileBackend( [
			'name' => 'localtesting',
			'wikiId' => wfWikiID()
		] ) );

		$input = [
			'headers' => [
				'content-Disposition' => FileBackend::makeContentDisposition( 'inline', 'name' ),
				'Content-dUration' => 25.6,
				'X-LONG-VALUE' => str_pad( '0', 300 ),
				'CONTENT-LENGTH' => 855055,
			]
		];
		$expected = [
			'headers' => [
				'content-disposition' => FileBackend::makeContentDisposition( 'inline', 'name' ),
				'content-duration' => 25.6,
				'content-length' => 855055
			]
		];

		Wikimedia\suppressWarnings();
		$actual = $be->sanitizeOpHeaders( $input );
		Wikimedia\restoreWarnings();

		$this->assertEquals( $expected, $actual, "Header sanitized properly" );
	}

	// helper function
	private function listToArray( $iter ) {
		return is_array( $iter ) ? $iter : iterator_to_array( $iter );
	}

	// test helper wrapper for backend prepare() function
	private function prepare( array $params ) {
		return $this->backend->prepare( $params );
	}

	// test helper wrapper for backend prepare() function
	private function create( array $params ) {
		$params['op'] = 'create';

		return $this->backend->doQuickOperations( [ $params ] );
	}

	public function tearDownFiles() {
		$containers = [ 'unittest-cont1', 'unittest-cont2' ];
		foreach ( $containers as $container ) {
			$this->deleteFiles( $container );
		}
	}

	private function deleteFiles( $container ) {
		$base = self::baseStorePath();
		$iter = $this->backend->getFileList( [ 'dir' => "$base/$container" ] );
		if ( $iter ) {
			foreach ( $iter as $file ) {
				$this->backend->quickDelete( [ 'src' => "$base/$container/$file" ] );
			}
			// free the directory, to avoid Permission denied under windows on rmdir
			unset( $iter );
		}
		$this->backend->clean( [ 'dir' => "$base/$container", 'recursive' => 1 ] );
	}

	private function assertBackendPathsConsistent( array $paths, $okSyncStatus ) {
		if ( !$this->backend instanceof FileBackendMultiWrite ) {
			return;
		}

		$status = $this->backend->consistencyCheck( $paths );
		if ( $okSyncStatus ) {
			$this->assertGoodStatus( $status, "Files synced: " . implode( ',', $paths ) );
		} else {
			$this->assertBadStatus( $status, "Files not synced: " . implode( ',', $paths ) );
		}
	}

	private function assertGoodStatus( StatusValue $status, $msg ) {
		$this->assertEquals( print_r( [], 1 ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), 1 ), $msg );
	}

	private function assertBadStatus( StatusValue $status, $msg ) {
		$this->assertNotEquals( print_r( [], 1 ), print_r( $status->getErrors(), 1 ), $msg );
	}
}
