SFDocuments.Calc-tjeneste

Innhold
Innholdsliste 🔎︎

# SFDocuments.Calc tjeneste

The SFDocuments library provides a number of methods and properties to facilitate the management and handling of LibreOffice Calc documents.

Some methods are generic for all types of documents and are inherited from the Document service, whereas other methods are specific for the SF_Calc module.

The SF_Calc module is focused on:

- Håndtering av ark i et Calc-dokument (kopiere, sette inn, flytte osv.)

- Utveksling av data mellom grunnleggende datastrukturer og Calc-områder

- Kopiering og import av enorme mengder data

## Tjenestepåkallelse

Tjenesten Calc er nært knyttet til UI-tjenesten til ScriptForge-biblioteket. Nedenfor er noen eksempler på hvordan Calc-tjenesten kan påkalles.

##### I Basic

Kodesnutten nedenfor oppretter en Calc-tjenesteforekomst som tilsvarer det aktive Calc-dokumentet.

        Set oDoc = CreateScriptService("Calc")

En annen måte å opprette en forekomst av Calc-tjenesten på er å bruke UI-tjenesten. I følgende eksempel opprettes et nytt Calc-dokument og oDoc er en Calc-tjenesteforekomst:

        Dim ui As Object, oDoc As Object
        Set ui = CreateScriptService("UI")
        Set oDoc = ui.CreateDocument("Calc")

Eller ved å bruke OpenDocument-metoden fra UI-tjenesten:

        Set oDoc = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\MyFile.ods")

Det er også mulig å instansiere Calc-tjenesten ved å bruke CreateScriptService-metoden:

        Dim oDoc As Object
        Set oDoc = CreateScriptService("SFDocuments.Calc", "MyFile.ods")

I eksemplet ovenfor er "MyFile.ods" navnet på et åpent dokumentvindu. Hvis dette argumentet ikke er oppgitt, vurderes det aktive vinduet.

Det anbefales å frigjøre ressurser etter bruk:

        Set oDoc = oDoc.Dispose()

Men hvis dokumentet ble lukket med CloseDocument-metoden, blir det unødvendig å frigjøre ressurser ved å bruke kommandoen beskrevet ovenfor.

##### I Python

        myDoc = CreateScriptService("Calc")

        svcUI = CreateScriptService("UI")
        myDoc = svcUI.CreateDocument("Calc")

        myDoc = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\MyFile.ods")

        myDoc = CreateScriptService("SFDocuments.Calc", "MyFile.ods")
        myDoc.Dispose()

Bruken av prefikset "SFDocuments." mens du anroper tjenesten er valgfritt.

## Definisjoner

Mange metoder krever et "Ark" eller et "Område" som argument. Enkeltceller betraktes som et spesialtilfelle av et Område.

Begge kan uttrykkes enten som en streng eller som en referanse (= objekt) avhengig av situasjonen:

- Innenfor en spesifikk Calc forekomst er ark og områder gitt som strenger som "Ark1" og "D2:F6".

- I tillegg returnerer egenskapene .Ark og .Område en referanse som kan brukes som argument for en metode kalt fra en annen forekomst av en Calc tjeneste.

### Eksempel:

Eksemplet nedenfor kopierer data fra dokument A (åpnet som skrivebeskyttet og skjult) til dokument B.

##### I Basic

        Dim oDocA As Object, oDocB As Object
        Set oDocA = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\FileA.ods", Hidden := True, ReadOnly := True)
        Set oDocB = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\FileB.ods")
        oDocB.CopyToRange(oDocA.Range("SheetX.D4:F8"), "D2:F6") 'CopyToRange(source, target)

##### I Python

        docA = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\FileA.ods", hidden = True, readonly = True)
        docB = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\FileB.ods")
        docB.CopyToRange(docA.Range("SheetX.D4:F8"), "D2:F6")

### SheetName

Enten arknavnet som en streng eller et objekt produsert av egenskapen .Ark.

Snarveien "~" (tilde) representerer gjeldende ark.

### RangeName

Enten en streng som angir et sett med sammenhengende celler plassert i et ark av gjeldende forekomst eller et objekt produsert av egenskapen .Område.

Snarveien "~" (tilde) representerer gjeldende utvalg eller det første valgte området hvis flere områder er valgt.

Snarveien "*" representerer alle brukte celler.

Arknavnet er valgfritt i et område (standard = det aktive arket). Omkringliggende enkeltanførselstegn og $-tegn er tillatt, men ignoreres.

Bortsett fra egenskapen GjeldendeUtvalg, vurderer tjenesten Calc bare enkeltområder med celler.

Eksempler på gyldige områder
1) '$SheetX'.D2 2) $D$2 | En enkelt celle
1) '$SheetX'.D2:F6 2) D2:D10 | Enkelt område med flere celler
'$SheetX'.* | Alle brukte celler i det aktuelle arket
1) '$Sheet'.A:A (kolonne A) 2) 3:5 (rad 3 til 5) | Alle celler i sammenhengende kolonner eller rader opp til den sist brukte cellen
mittOmråde | Et område kalt "mittOmråde" på regnearknivå
1) ~.someRange 2) SheetX.someRange | Et områdenavn på arknivå
myDoc.Range("SheetX.D2:F6") | Et område innenfor arket SheetX i filen knyttet til myDoc Calc-forekomsten
~.~ eller ~ | Det gjeldende utvalget i det aktive arket

## Egenskaper

Alle egenskapene som er generiske for ethvert dokument er implisitt også gjeldende for Calc-dokumenter. For mer informasjon, les hjelpesiden for dokumenttjeneste.

Egenskapene som er spesifikt tilgjengelige for Calc-dokumenter er:

Navn | Skrivebeskyttet | Argument | Type | Beskrivelse
CurrentSelection | Nei | Ingen | Strenger eller en rekke strenger | The single selected range as a string or the list of selected ranges as an array
Height | Ja | Områdenavn som streng | Long | The number of rows (>= 1) in the given range
LastCell | Ja | SheetName As String | String | The last used cell in 'A1' format in the given sheet
LastColumn | Ja | SheetName As String | Long | The last used column in the given sheet
LastRow | Ja | SheetName As String | Long | The last used row in the given sheet
Range | Ja | Områdenavn som streng | Object | A range reference that can be used as argument of methods like CopyToRange
Sheet | Ja | Arknavn som streng | Object | A sheet reference that can be used as argument of methods like CopySheet
Sheets | Ja | Ingen | Matrise med strenger | The list with the names of all existing sheets
Width | Ja | Områdenavn som streng | Long | The number of columns (>= 1) in the given range
XCellRange | Ja | Områdenavn som streng | Object | A com.sun.star.Table.XCellRange UNO object
XSpreadsheet | Ja | Arknavn som streng | Object | A com.sun.star.sheet.XSpreadsheet UNO object

Visit LibreOffice API Documentation's website to learn more about XCellRange and XSpreadsheet UNO objects.

## Metoder

Liste over metoder i Calc-tjenesten
Activate ClearAll ClearFormats ClearValues CopySheet CopySheetFromFile CopyToCell CopyToRange DAvg DCount | DMax DMin DSum Forms GetColumnName GetFormula GetValue ImportFromCSVFile ImportFromDatabase InsertSheet | MoveRange MoveSheet Offset RemoveSheet RenameSheet SetArray SetValue SetCellStyle SetFormula SortRange

## Activate

If the argument SheetName is provided, the given sheet is activated and it becomes the currently selected sheet. If the argument is absent, then the document window is activated.

### Syntaks:

svc.Activate(sheetname: str = ""): bool

### Parametre:

arknavn: Navnet på arket som skal aktiveres i dokumentet. Standardverdien er en tom streng, noe som betyr at dokumentvinduet vil aktiveres uten å endre det aktive arket.

### Eksempel:

Eksemplet aktiverer arket kalt "Ark4" i det aktive dokumentet.

##### I Basic

        Dim ui as Variant, oDoc as Object
        Set ui = CreateScriptService("UI")
        Set oDoc = ui.GetDocument(ui.ActiveWindow)
        oDoc.Activate("Sheet4")

##### I Python

        svcUI = CreateScriptService("UI")
        myDoc = svcUI.GetDocument(svcUI.ActiveWindow)
        myDoc.Activate("Sheet4")

Aktivering av et ark gir mening bare hvis det utføres på et Calc-dokument. For å være sikker på at du har et Calc-dokument for hånden kan du bruke egenskapen isCalc til dokumentobjektet, som returnerer Sann hvis det er et Calc-dokument og Usann ellers.

## ClearAll

Sletter alt innhold og formater for det gitte området.

### Syntaks:

svc.ClearAll(range: str)

### Parametre:

område: Området som skal slettes, som en streng.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

          oDoc.ClearAll("SheetX.A1:F10")

##### I Python

        myDoc.ClearAll("SheetX.A1:F10")

## ClearFormats

Fjerner formatene og stilene i det gitte området.

### Syntaks:

svc.ClearFormats(range: str)

### Parametre:

område: Området hvis formater og stiler skal slettes, som en streng.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

          oDoc.ClearFormats("SheetX.*")

##### I Python

        myDoc.ClearFormats("SheetX.*")

## ClearValues

Sletter verdiene og formlene i det gitte området.

### Syntaks:

svc.ClearValues(range: str)

### Parametre:

område: Området hvis verdier og formler skal slettes, som en streng.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

          oDoc.ClearValues("SheetX.A1:F10")

##### I Python

        myDoc.ClearValues("SheetX.A1:F10")

## CopySheet

Kopierer et spesifisert ark før et eksisterende ark eller på slutten av listen over ark. Arket som skal kopieres kan være inne i ethvert åpent Calc-dokument. Returnerer Sann hvis vellykket.

### Syntaks:

svc.CopySheet(sheetname: any, newname: str, [beforesheet: any]): bool

### Parametre:

arknavn: Navnet på arket som skal kopieres som en streng eller dets referanse som et objekt.

Dette biblioteket må lastes før kjøring. Kjør følgende setning før du kjører en makro som bruker dette biblioteket:

foranark: Navnet (strengen) eller indeksen (numerisk, fra 1) på arket som det kopierte arket skal settes inn før. Dette argumentet er valgfritt, og standard oppførsel er å legge til det kopierte arket på den siste posisjonen.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

Følgende eksempel lager en kopi av arket "SheetX" og plasserer det som det siste arket i gjeldende dokument. Navnet på det kopierte arket er "SheetY".

        Dim oDoc as Object
        Henter dokumentobjektet til det aktive vinduet
        Set oDoc = CreateScriptService("Calc")
        oDoc.CopySheet("SheetX", "SheetY")

Eksemplet nedenfor kopierer "SheetX" fra "FileA.ods" og limer det inn på den siste posisjonen til "FileB.ods" med navnet "SheetY":

          Dim oDocA As Object : Set oDocA = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\FileA.ods", Hidden := True, ReadOnly := True)
          Dim oDocB As Object : Set oDocB = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\FileB.ods")
          oDocB.CopySheet(oDocA.Sheet("SheetX"), "SheetY")

##### I Python

        myDoc.CopySheet("SheetX", "SheetY")

        docA = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\FileA.ods", hidden = True, readonly = True)
        docB = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\FileB.ods")
        docB.CopySheet(docA.Sheet("SheetX"), "SheetY")

For å kopiere ark mellom åpne dokumenter, bruk CopySheet. For å kopiere ark fra dokumenter som er lukket, bruk CopySheetFromFile.

## CopySheetFromFile

Kopierer et spesifisert ark fra et lukket Calc-dokument og limer det inn før et eksisterende ark eller på slutten av listen over ark i filen referert til av et Dokument-objekt.

Hvis filen ikke eksisterer, oppstår det en feil. Hvis filen ikke er en gyldig Calc-fil, settes det inn et tomt ark. Hvis kildearket ikke finnes i inndatafilen, settes det inn en feilmelding øverst på det nylig limte arket.

### Syntaks:

svc.CopySheetFromFile(filename: str, sheetname: str, newname: str, [beforesheet: any]): bool

### Parametre:

filnavn: Identifiserer filen som skal åpnes. Den må følge SF_FileSystem.FileNaming-notasjonen. Filen må ikke være beskyttet med passord.

arknavn: Navnet på arket som skal kopieres som en streng.

newname: Navnet på det kopierte arket som skal settes inn i dokumentet. Navnet må ikke være i bruk i dokumentet.

førark: Navnet (strengen) eller indeksen (numerisk, fra 1) på arket som det kopierte arket skal settes inn før. Dette argumentet er valgfritt, og standard oppførsel er å legge til det kopierte arket på den siste posisjonen.

### Eksempel:

Følgende eksempel kopierer "SheetX" fra "myFile.ods" og limer det inn i dokumentet referert til av "oDoc" som "SheetY" ved den første posisjonen.

##### I Basic

        oDoc.CopySheetFromFile("C:\Documents\myFile.ods", "SheetX", "SheetY", 1)

##### I Python

        myDoc.CopySheetFromFile(r"C:\Documents\myFile.ods", "SheetX", "SheetY", 1)

## CopyToCell

Kopierer et spesifisert kildeområde (verdier, formler og formater) til et målområde eller celle. Metoden reproduserer virkemåten til en Kopier/Lim inn-operasjon fra et område til en enkelt celle.

Den returnerer en streng som representerer det modifiserte celleområdet. Størrelsen på det modifiserte området bestemmes fullt ut av størrelsen på kildeområdet.

Kildeområdet kan tilhøre et annet åpent dokument.

### Syntaks:

svc.CopyToCell(sourcerange: any, destinationcell: str): str

### Parametre:

kildeområde: Kildeområdet som en streng når det tilhører samme dokument eller som en referanse når det tilhører et annet åpent Calc-dokument.

destinationcell: Destinasjonscellen der det kopierte celleområdet skal limes inn, som en streng. Hvis et område er gitt, vurderes kun dens øverste venstre celle.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

Next is an example where the source and destination are in the same file:

          oDoc.CopyToCell("SheetX.A1:F10", "SheetY.C5")

The example below illustrates how to copy a range from another open Calc document:

        Dim ui as Variant : ui = CreateScriptService("UI")
        Dim oDocSource As Object, oDocDestination As Object
        'Open the source document in the background (hidden)
        Set oDocSource = ui.OpenDocument("C:\SourceFile.ods", Hidden := True, ReadOnly := True)
        Set oDocDestination = CreateScriptService("Calc")
        oDocDestination.CopyToCell(oDocSource.Range("Sheet1.C2:C4"), "SheetT.A5")
        'Do not forget to close the source document because it was opened as hidden
        oDocSource.CloseDocument()

##### I Python

        docSource = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\SourceFile.ods", hidden = True, readonly = True)
        docDestination = CreateScriptService("Calc")
        docDestination.CopyToCell(docSource.Range("Sheet1.C2:C4"), "SheetT.A5")
        docSource.CloseDocument()

To simulate a Copy/Paste from a range to a single cell, use CopyToCell. To simulate a Copy/Paste from a range to a larger range (with the same cells being replicated several times), use CopyToRange.

## CopyToRange

Copies downwards and/or rightwards a specified source range (values, formulas and formats) to a destination range. The method imitates the behaviour of a Copy/Paste operation from a source range to a larger destination range.

- If the height (or width) of the destination area is > 1 row (or column) then the height (or width) of the source must be <= the height (or width) of the destination. Otherwise nothing happens.

- If the height (or width) of the destination is = 1 then the destination is expanded downwards (or rightwards) up to the height (or width) of the source range.

The method returns a string representing the modified range of cells.

The source range may belong to another open document.

### Syntaks:

svc.CopyToRange(sourcerange: any, destinationrange: str): str

### Parametre:

sourcerange: The source range as a string when it belongs to the same document or as a reference when it belongs to another open Calc document.

destinationrange: The destination of the copied range of cells, as a string.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

Copy within the same document:

        oDoc.CopyToRange("SheetX.A1:F10", "SheetY.C5:J5")
        ' Returns a range string: "$SheetY.$C$5:$J$14"

Copy from one file to another:

        Dim oDocA As Object : Set oDocA = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\FileA.ods", Hidden := True, ReadOnly := True)
        Dim oDocB As Object : Set oDocB = ui.OpenDocument("C:\Documents\FileB.ods")
        oDocB.CopyToRange(oDocA.Range("SheetX.A1:F10"), "SheetY.C5:J5")

##### I Python

        doc.CopyToRange("SheetX.A1:F10", "SheetY.C5:J5")

        docA = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\FileA.ods", hidden = True, readonly = True)
        docB = svcUI.OpenDocument(r"C:\Documents\FileB.ods")
        docB.CopyToRange(docA.Range("SheetX.A1:F10"), "SheetY.C5:J5")

## DAvg, DCount, DMax, DMin and DSum

Apply the functions Average, Count, Max, Min and Sum, respectively, to all the cells containing numeric values on a given range.

### Syntaks:

svc.DAvg(range: str): float

svc.DCount(range: str): float

svc.DMax(range: str): float

svc.DMin(range: str): float

svc.DSum(range: str): float

### Parametre:

range: The range to which the function will be applied, as a string.

### Eksempel:

The example below applies the Sum function to the range "A1:A1000" of the currently selected sheet:

##### I Basic

          result = oDoc.DSum("~.A1:A1000")

##### I Python

        result = myDoc.DSum("~.A1:A1000")

Cells in the given range that contain text will be ignored by all of these functions. For example, the DCount method will not count cells with text, only numerical cells.

## Forms

Depending on the parameters provided this method will return:

- A zero-based Array (or a tuple in Python) with the names of all the forms contained in a given sheet (if the form argument is absent)

- A SFDocuments.Form service instance representing the form specified as argument.

### Syntaks:

svc.Forms(sheetname: str): str[0..*]

svc.Forms(sheetname: str, form: str = ''): svc

svc.Forms(sheetname: str, form: int): svc

### Parametre:

sheetname: The name of the sheet, as a string, from which the form will be retrieved.

form: The name or index corresponding to a form stored in the specified sheet. If this argument is absent, the method will return a list with the names of all forms available in the sheet.

### Eksempel:

In the following examples, the first line gets the names of all forms stored in "Sheet1" and the second line retrieves the Form object of the form named "Form_A" which is stored in "Sheet1".

##### I Basic

        Set FormNames = oDoc.Forms("Sheet1")
        Set FormA = oDoc.Forms("Sheet1", "Form_A")

##### I Python

        form_names = doc.Forms("Sheet1")
        form_A = doc.Forms("Sheet1", "Form_A")

## GetColumnName

Converts a column number ranging between 1 and 1024 into its corresponding letter (column 'A', 'B', ..., 'AMJ'). If the given column number is outside the allowed range, a zero-length string is returned.

### Syntaks:

svc.GetColumnName(columnnumber: int): str

### Parametre:

columnnumber: The column number as an integer value in the interval 1 ... 1024.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

Displays a message box with the name of the third column, which by default is "C".

        MsgBox oDoc.GetColumnName(3)

##### I Python

        sBasic = CreateScriptService("Basic")
        sBasic.MsgBox(myDoc.GetColumnName(3))

The maximum number of columns allowed on a Calc sheet is 1024.

## GetFormula

Get the formula(s) stored in the given range of cells as a single string, a 1D or a 2D array of strings.

### Syntaks:

svc.GetFormula(range: str): any

### Parametre:

range: The range where to get the formulas from, as a string.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

The following example returns a 3 by 2 array with the formulas in the range "A1:B3" (3 rows by 2 columns):

        arrFormula = oDoc.GetFormula("~.A1:B3")

##### I Python

        arrFormula = myDoc.GetFormula("~.A1:B3")

## GetValue

Get the value(s) stored in the given range of cells as a single value, a 1D array or a 2D array. All values are either doubles or strings.

### Syntaks:

svc.GetValue(range: str): any

### Parametre:

range: The range where to get the values from, as a string.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

          arrValues = oDoc.GetValue("~.B1:C100")

##### I Python

        arrValues = myDoc.GetValue("~.B1:C100")

If a cell contains a date, the number corresponding to that date will be returned. To convert numeric values to dates in Basic scripts, use the Basic CDate builtin function. In Python scripts, use the CDate function from the Basic service.

## ImportFromCSVFile

Imports the contents of a CSV-formatted text file and places it on a given destination cell.

The destination area is cleared of all contents and formats before inserting the contents of the CSV file. The size of the modified area is fully determined by the contents of the input file.

The method returns a string representing the modified range of cells.

### Syntaks:

svc.ImportFromCSVFile(filename: str, destinationcell: str, [filteroptions: str]): str

### Parametre:

filename: Identifies the file to open. It must follow the SF_FileSystem.FileNaming notation.

destinationcell: The destination cell to insert the imported data, as a string. If instead a range is given, only its top-left cell is considered.

filteroptions: The arguments for the CSV input filter. The default filter makes following assumptions:

- The input file encoding is UTF8.

- The field separator is a comma, a semi-colon or a Tab character.

- The string delimiter is the double quote (").

- All lines are included.

- Quoted strings are formatted as text.

- Special numbers are detected.

- All columns are presumed to be texts, except if recognized as valid numbers.

- The language is English/US, which implies that the decimal separator is "." and the thousands separator is ",".

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.ImportFromCSVFile("C:\Temp\myCSVFile.csv", "SheetY.C5")

##### I Python

        myDoc.ImportFromCSVFile(r"C:\Temp\myCSVFile.csv", "SheetY.C5")

To learn more about the CSV Filter Options, refer to the Filter Options Wiki page.

## ImportFromDatabase

Imports the contents of a database table, query or resultset, i.e. the result of a SELECT SQL command, inserting it on a destination cell.

The destination area is cleared of all contents and formats before inserting the imported contents. The size of the modified area is fully determined by the contents in the table or query.

The method returns True when the import was successful.

### Syntaks:

svc.ImportFromDatabase(filename: str = "", registrationname: str = "", destinationcell: str = "", sqlcommand: str = "", directsql: bool): bool

### Parametre:

filename: Identifies the file to open. It must follow the SF_FileSystem.FileNaming notation.

registrationname: The name to use to find the database in the databases register. This argument is ignored if a filename is provided.

destinationcell: The destination of the imported data, as a string. If a range is given, only its top-left cell is considered.

sqlcommand: A table or query name (without surrounding quotes or square brackets) or a SELECT SQL statement in which table and field names may be surrounded by square brackets or quotes to improve its readability.

directsql: When True, the SQL command is sent to the database engine without pre-analysis. Default is False. The argument is ignored for tables. For queries, the applied option is the one set when the query was defined.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.ImportFromDatabase("C:\Temp\myDbFile.odb", , "SheetY.C5", "SELECT * FROM [Employees] ORDER BY [LastName]")

##### I Python

        myDoc.ImportFromDatabase(r"C:\Temp\myDbFile.odb", , "SheetY.C5", "SELECT * FROM [Employees] ORDER BY [LastName]")

## InsertSheet

Inserts a new empty sheet before an existing sheet or at the end of the list of sheets.

### Syntaks:

svc.InsertSheet(sheetname: str, [beforesheet: any]): bool

### Parametre:

sheetname: The name of the new sheet.

beforesheet: The name (string) or index (numeric, starting from 1) of the sheet before which to insert the new sheet. This argument is optional and the default behavior is to insert the sheet at the last position.

### Eksempel:

The following example inserts a new empty sheet named "SheetX" and places it before "SheetY":

##### I Basic

        oDoc.InsertSheet("SheetX", "SheetY")

##### I Python

        myDoc.InsertSheet("SheetX", "SheetY")

## MoveRange

Moves a specified source range to a destination range of cells. The method returns a string representing the modified range of cells. The dimension of the modified area is fully determined by the size of the source area.

### Syntaks:

svc.MoveRange(source: str, destination: str): str

### Parametre:

source: The source range of cells, as a string.

destination: The destination cell, as a string. If a range is given, its top-left cell is considered as the destination.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.MoveRange("SheetX.A1:F10", "SheetY.C5")

##### I Python

        myDoc.MoveRange("SheetX.A1:F10", "SheetY.C5")

## MoveSheet

Moves an existing sheet and places it before a specified sheet or at the end of the list of sheets.

### Syntaks:

svc.MoveSheet(sheetname: str, [beforesheet: any]): bool

### Parametre:

sheetname: The name of the sheet to move. The sheet must exist or an exception is raised.

beforesheet: The name (string) or index (numeric, starting from 1) of the sheet before which the original sheet will be placed. This argument is optional and the default behavior is to move the sheet to the last position.

### Eksempel:

The example below moves the existing sheet "SheetX" and places it before "SheetY":

##### I Basic

        oDoc.MoveSheet("SheetX", "SheetY")

##### I Python

        myDoc.MoveSheet("SheetX", "SheetY")

## Offset

Returns a new range (as a string) offset by a certain number of rows and columns from a given range.

This method has the same behavior as the homonymous Calc's Offset function.

### Syntaks:

svc.Offset(reference: str, rows: int = 0, columns: int = 0, [height: int], [width: int]): str

### Parametre:

reference: The range, as a string, that the method will use as reference to perform the offset operation.

rows: The number of rows by which the initial range is offset upwards (negative value) or downwards (positive value). Use 0 (default) to stay in the same row.

columns: The number of columns by which the initial range is offset to the left (negative value) or to the right (positive value). Use 0 (default) to stay in the same column.

height: The vertical height for an area that starts at the new range position. Omit this argument when no vertical resizing is needed.

width: The horizontal width for an area that starts at the new range position. Omit this argument when no horizontal resizing is needed.

Arguments rows and columns must not lead to zero or negative start row or column.

Arguments height and width must not lead to zero or negative count of rows or columns.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.Offset("A1", 2, 2)
        'SheetX.$C$3 (A1 moved by two rows and two columns down)
        oDoc.Offset("A1", 2, 2, 5, 6)
        'SheetX.$C$3:$H$7 (A1 offset by two rows and columns with width of 5 rows and 6 columns)

##### I Python

        myDoc.Offset("A1", 2, 2)
        myDoc.Offset("A1", 2, 2, 5, 6)

## RemoveSheet

Removes an existing sheet from the document.

### Syntaks:

svc.RemoveSheet(sheetname: str): bool

### Parametre:

sheetname: The name of the sheet to remove.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.RemoveSheet("SheetY")

##### I Python

        myDoc.RemoveSheet("SheetY")

## RenameSheet

Renames the given sheet and returns True if successful.

### Syntaks:

svc.RenameSheet(sheetname: str, newname: str): bool

### Parametre:

sheetname: The name of the sheet to rename.

newname: the new name of the sheet. It must not exist yet.

### Eksempel:

This example renames the active sheet to "SheetY":

##### I Basic

        oDoc.RenameSheet("~", "SheetY")

##### I Python

        mydoc.RenameSheet("~", "SheetY")

## SetArray

Stores the given value starting from a specified target cell. The updated area expands itself from the target cell or from the top-left corner of the given range to accommodate the size of the input value argument. Vectors are always expanded vertically.

The method returns a string representing the modified area as a range of cells.

### Syntaks:

svc.SetArray(targetcell: str, value: any): str

### Parametre:

targetcell: The cell or a range as a string from where to start to store the given value.

value: A scalar, a vector or an array (in Python, one or two-dimensional lists and tuples) with the new values to be stored from the target cell or from the top-left corner of the range if targetcell is a range. The new values must be strings, numeric values or dates. Other types will cause the corresponding cells to be emptied.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

The following example uses the builtin DimArray function to create an array and then store it in cell "A1":

        Dim arrData as Variant
        arrData = DimArray(2, 1)
        arrData(0, 0) = 1 : arrData(1, 0) = 2 : arrData(2, 0) = 3
        arrData(0, 1) = "One" : arrData(1, 1) = "Two" : arrData(2, 1) = "Three"
        oDoc.SetArray("Sheet1.A1", arrData)

This example uses the RangeInit method of the ScriptForge Array service to create an array with values that are then stored from cell "A1" and downwards.

        'Fill 1st column with values from 1 to 1000
        oDoc.SetArray("Sheet1.A1", SF_Array.RangeInit(1, 1000))

##### I Python

        arrData = ((1, "One"), (2, "Two"), (3, "Three"))
        myDoc.SetArray("Sheet1.A1", arrData)

        myDoc.SetArray("Sheet1.A1", tuple(i + 1 for i in range(1000)))

To dump the full contents of an array in a sheet, use SetArray. To dump the contents of an array only within the boundaries of the targeted range of cells, use SetValue.

## SetValue

Stores the given value in the specified range. The size of the modified area is equal to the size of the target range.

The method returns a string representing the modified area as a range of cells.

### Syntaks:

svc.SetValue(targetrange: str, value: any): str

### Parametre:

targetrange: The range where to store the given value, as a string.

value: A scalar, a vector or an array with the new values for each cell of the range. The new values must be strings, numeric values or dates. Other types will cause the corresponding cells to be emptied.

The full range is updated and the remainder of the sheet is left unchanged. If the size of value is smaller than the size of targetrange, then the remaining cells will be emptied.

If the size of value is larger than the size of targetrange, then value is only partially copied until it fills the size of targetrange.

Vectors are expanded vertically, except if targetrange has a height of exactly 1 row.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.SetValue("A1", 2)
        'Below the Value array is smaller than the TargetRange (remaining cells are emptied)
        oDoc.SetValue("A1:F1", Array(1, 2, 3))
        'Below the Value and TargetRange have the same size
        oDoc.SetValue("A1:D2", SF_Array.AppendRow(Array(1, 2, 3, 4), Array(5, 6, 7, 8)))

If you want to fill a single row with values, you can use the Offset function. In the example below, consider that arrData is a one-dimensional array:

        Dim firstCell As String : firstCell = "A1"
        Dim lenArray As Integer : lenArray = UBound(arrData) - LBound(arrData) + 1
        Dim newRange As String : newRange = oDoc.Offset(firstCell, width = lenArray)
        oDoc.SetValue(newRange, arrData)

##### I Python

        myDoc.SetValue("A1", 2)
        myDoc.SetValue("A1:F1", (1, 2, 3))
        myDoc.SetValue("A1:D2", ((1, 2, 3, 4), (5, 6, 7, 8)))

        firstCell = "A1"
        newRange = doc.Offset(firstCell, width = len(arrData))
        doc.SetValue(newRange, arrData)

## SetCellStyle

Applies the specified cell style to the given target range. The full range is updated and the remainder of the sheet is left untouched. If the cell style does not exist, an error is raised.

The method returns a string representing the modified area as a range of cells.

### Syntaks:

svc.SetCellStyle(targetrange: str, style: str): str

### Parametre:

targetrange: The range to which the style will be applied, as a string.

style: The name of the cell style to apply.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.SetCellStyle("A1:J1", "Heading 1")
        oDoc.SetCellStyle("A2:J100", "Neutral")

##### I Python

        myDoc.SetCellStyle("A1:J1", "Heading 1")
        myDoc.SetCellStyle("A2:J100", "Neutral")

## SetFormula

Inserts the given (array of) formula(s) in the specified range. The size of the modified area is equal to the size of the range.

The method returns a string representing the modified area as a range of cells.

### Syntaks:

svc.SetFormula(targetrange: str, formula: any): str

### Parametre:

targetrange: The range to insert the formulas, as a string.

formula: A string, a vector or an array of strings with the new formulas for each cell in the target range.

The full range is updated and the remainder of the sheet is left unchanged.

If the given formula is a string, the unique formula is pasted along the whole range with adjustment of the relative references.

If the size of formula is smaller than the size of targetrange, then the remaining cells are emptied.

If the size of formula is larger than the size of targetrange, then the formulas are only partially copied until it fills the size of targetrange.

Vectors are always expanded vertically, except if targetrange has a height of exactly 1 row.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        oDoc.SetFormula("A1", "=A2")
        'Horizontal vector, partially empty
        oDoc.SetFormula("A1:F1", Array("=A2", "=B2", "=C2+10"))
        'D2 contains the formula "=H2"
        oDoc.SetFormula("A1:D2", "=E1")

##### I Python

        myDoc.SetFormula("A1", "=A2")
        myDoc.SetFormula("A1:F1", ("=A2", "=B2", "=C2+10"))
        myDoc.SetFormula("A1:D2", "=E1")

## SortRange

Sorts the given range based on up to 3 columns/rows. The sorting order may vary by column/row. It returns a string representing the modified range of cells. The size of the modified area is fully determined by the size of the source area.

### Syntaks:

svc.SortRange(range: str, sortkeys: any, sortorder: any = "ASC", destinationcell: str = "", containsheader: bool = False, casesensitive: bool = False, sortcolumns: bool = False): str

### Parametre:

range: The range to be sorted, as a string.

sortkeys: A scalar (if 1 column/row) or an array of column/row numbers starting from 1. The maximum number of keys is 3.

sortorder: A scalar or an array of strings containing the values "ASC" (ascending), "DESC" (descending) or "" (which defaults to ascending). Each item is paired with the corresponding item in sortkeys. If the sortorder array is shorter than sortkeys, the remaining keys are sorted in ascending order.

destinationcell: The destination cell of the sorted range of cells, as a string. If a range is given, only its top-left cell is considered. By default the source Range is overwritten.

containsheader: When True, the first row/column is not sorted.

casesensitive: Only for string comparisons. Default = False

sortcolumns: When True, the columns are sorted from left to right. Default = False : rows are sorted from top to bottom.

### Eksempel:

##### I Basic

        'Sort range based on columns A (ascending) and C (descending)
        oDoc.SortRange("A2:J200", Array(1, 3), Array("ASC", "DESC"), CaseSensitive := True)

##### I Python

        myDoc.SortRange("A2:J200", (1, 3), ("ASC", "DESC"), casesensitive = True)

All ScriptForge Basic routines or identifiers that are prefixed with an underscore character "_" are reserved for internal use. They are not meant be used in Basic macros.

Lignende emner

SFDocuments.Document service

ScriptForge.UI service