目录
索引 🔎︎

# Document Event-Driven Macros

This section describes how to assign scripts to application, document or form events.

You can automatically execute a macro when a specified software event occurs by assigning the desired macro to the event. The following table provides an overview of document events and at what point an assigned macro is executed.

事件 | 指定的宏已执行... | routine
Start Application | ...after a LibreOffice application is started. | OnStartApp
Close Application | ...LibreOffice 应用程序终止之前。 | OnCloseApp
Document created | ...New document created with File - New or with the New icon. Note that this event also fires when Basic IDE opens. | OnCreate
New Document | ...通过选择「文件 - 新建」或点击「新建」图标创建新文档之后。 | OnNew
Document loading finished | ...before a document is opened with File - Open or with the Open icon. | OnLoadFinished
文档打开 | ...通过选择「文件 - 打开」或点击「打开」图标打开文档之后。 | OnLoad
Document is going to be closed | ...文档关闭之前。 | OnPrepareUnload
文档已经关闭 | ...文档关闭之后。请注意，在文档关闭之前进行保存时，也会发生「保存文档」事件。 | OnUnload
-no UI- |  | OnLayoutFinished
View created | Document is displayed. Note that this event also happens when a document is duplicated. | OnViewCreated
View is going to be closed | Document layout is getting removed. | OnPrepareViewClosing
View closed | Document layout is cleared prior to the document closure. | OnViewClosed
激活文档 | ...文档显示在前景之后。 | OnFocus
停用文档 | ...另一个文档显示在前景之后。 | OnUnfocus
文档保存 | ...通过「文件 - 保存」或「保存」图标保存文档之前 (假设已指定文档名称)。 | OnSaveAs
文档已经保存 | ...通过「文件 - 保存」或「保存」图标保存文档之后 (假设已指定文档名称)。 | OnSaveDone
Saving of document failed | Document could not be saved. | OnSaveFailed
文档另存为 | ...以指定名称保存文档之前 (要另存文档，请选择「文件 - 另存为；如果尚未指定文档名称，请选择文件 - 保存」或点击「保存」图标保存)。 | OnSaveAs
文档已经另存为 | 以指定名称保存文档之后 (要另存文档，请选择「文件 - 另存为；如果尚未指定文档名称，请选择文件 - 保存」或点击「保存」图标保存)。 | OnSaveAsDone
'Save As' has failed | Document could not be saved. | OnSaveAsFailed
-no UI- | When the document disk location has changed, for example after a File - Save As action. | OnStorageChanged
Storing or exporting copy of document | ...before a document is saved with File - Save a Copy, File - Export, File - Export as PDF or the Save icons. | OnCopyTo
Document copy has been created | ...after a document is saved with File - Save a Copy, File - Export, File - Export as PDF or the Save icons. | OnCopyToDone
Creating of document copy failed | Document could not be copied or exported. | OnCopyToFailed
Print document | ...after the Print dialog is closed, but before the actual print process begins. This event occurs for each copy printed. | OnPrint
-no UI- | ...after document security settings have changed. | OnModeChanged
'Modified' status was changed | Modified state of a document has changed. | OnModifyChanged
Document title changed | When the document title gets updated. | OnTitleChanged
Loaded a sub component | ...after a database form has been opened. | OnSubComponentOpened
Closed a sub component | ...after a database form has been closed. | OnSubComponentClosed
Printing of form letters started | ...before printing form letters using File - Print or Tools - Mail Merge Wizard menus. | OnMailMerge
Printing of form letters finished | ...after printing of form letters using File - Print or Tools - Mail Merge Wizard menus. | OnMailMergeFinished
Printing of form fields started | ...before printing form fields. | OnFieldMerge
Printing of form fields finished | ...after printing form fields. | OnFieldMergeFinished
修改页数 | When the page count changes. | OnPageCountChanged

Most events relate to documents, except OnStartApp, OnCloseApp, OnCreate and OnLoadFinished that occur at application level. OnSubComponentOpened, and OnSubComponentClosed events are fired by database's forms.

Writer documents are triggering those specific events: OnLayoutFinished, OnMailMerge, OnMailMergeFinished, OnFieldMerge, OnFieldMergeFinished and OnPageCountChanged.

## 为事件指定宏

1. 选择「工具 - 自定义」，然后点击「事件」选项卡。

2. 在「保存于」列表框中，您可以选择是将宏指定指定为全局有效，或是仅在当前文档中有效。

3. 从「事件」列表中选择事件。

4. 点击「宏」，并选择要指定到选中事件的宏。

5. 点击「确定」指定宏。

6. 点击「确定」关闭对话框。

## 取消为事件指定的宏

1. 选择「工具 - 自定义」，然后点击「事件」选项卡。

2. 在「保存于」列表框中，您可以选择取消将宏指定为全局有效，或是取消仅在当前文档中有效。

3. 从「事件」列表中选择含有要取消所指定的宏的事件。

4. 点击「删除」。

5. 点击「确定」关闭对话框。

相关主题

In addition to assigning macros to events, one can monitor events triggered in LibreOffice documents.