EShell: Evolution Shell Reference Manual

## EShell EShell — the backbone of Evolution |

## Functions

EShell * | e_shell_get_default ()
void | e_shell_load_modules ()
GList * | e_shell_get_shell_backends ()
const gchar * | e_shell_get_canonical_name ()
EShellBackend * | e_shell_get_backend_by_name ()
EShellBackend * | e_shell_get_backend_by_scheme ()
EClientCache * | e_shell_get_client_cache ()
ESourceRegistry * | e_shell_get_registry ()
ECredentialsPrompter * | e_shell_get_credentials_prompter ()
void | e_shell_allow_auth_prompt_for ()
GtkWidget * | e_shell_create_shell_window ()
guint | e_shell_handle_uris ()
void | e_shell_submit_alert ()
GtkWindow * | e_shell_get_active_window ()
gboolean | e_shell_get_express_mode ()
const gchar * | e_shell_get_module_directory ()
gboolean | e_shell_get_network_available ()
void | e_shell_set_network_available ()
void | e_shell_lock_network_available ()
gboolean | e_shell_get_online ()
void | e_shell_set_online ()
GtkWidget * | e_shell_get_preferences_window ()
void | e_shell_event ()
gboolean | e_shell_quit ()
void | e_shell_cancel_quit ()
gboolean | e_shell_requires_shutdown ()
void | e_shell_set_auth_prompt_parent ()

## Properties

EClientCache * | client-cache | Read
ECredentialsPrompter * | credentials-prompter | Read
gboolean | express-mode | Read / Write / Construct Only
char * | geometry | Write / Construct Only
char * | module-directory | Read / Write / Construct Only
gboolean | network-available | Read / Write
gboolean | online | Read / Write / Construct
ESourceRegistry * | registry | Read

## Signals

void | event | Action
gboolean | handle-uri | Action
void | prepare-for-offline | Run First
void | prepare-for-online | Run First
void | prepare-for-quit | Run First
void | quit-requested | Run First

## Types and Values

enum | EShellQuitReason
struct | EShell

## Object Hierarchy

        GObject
        ╰── GApplication
            ╰── GtkApplication
                ╰── EShell

## Implemented Interfaces

EShell implements GActionGroup, GActionMap, GInitable and EExtensible.

## Includes

    #include <shell/e-shell.h>

## Description

## Functions

### e_shell_get_default ()

    EShell *
    e_shell_get_default (void);

Returns the EShell created by ``main()``.

Try to obtain the EShell from elsewhere if you can. This function is intended as a temporary workaround for when that proves difficult.

#### Returns

the EShell singleton

### e_shell_load_modules ()

    void
    e_shell_load_modules (EShell *shell);

Loads all installed modules and performs some internal bookkeeping. This function should be called after creating the EShell instance but before initiating migration or starting the main loop.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

### e_shell_get_shell_backends ()

    GList *
    e_shell_get_shell_backends (EShell *shell);

Returns a list of loaded EShellBackend instances. The list is owned by `shell` and should not be modified or freed.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

a list of loaded EShellBackend instances

### e_shell_get_canonical_name ()

    const gchar *
    e_shell_get_canonical_name (EShell *shell,
                                const gchar *name);

Returns the canonical name for the EShellBackend whose name or alias is `name` .

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
name | the name or alias of an EShellBackend |

#### Returns

the canonical EShellBackend name

### e_shell_get_backend_by_name ()

    EShellBackend *
    e_shell_get_backend_by_name (EShell *shell,
                                 const gchar *name);

Returns the corresponding EShellBackend for the given name or alias, or `NULL` if `name` is not recognized.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
name | the name or alias of an EShellBackend |

#### Returns

the EShellBackend named `name` , or `NULL`

### e_shell_get_backend_by_scheme ()

    EShellBackend *
    e_shell_get_backend_by_scheme (EShell *shell,
                                   const gchar *scheme);

Returns the EShellBackend that implements the given URI scheme, or `NULL` if `scheme` is not recognized.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
scheme | a URI scheme |

#### Returns

the EShellBackend that implements `scheme` , or `NULL`

### e_shell_get_client_cache ()

    EClientCache *
    e_shell_get_client_cache (EShell *shell);

Returns the EClientCache instance for `shell` .

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

the EClientCache instance for `shell`

### e_shell_get_registry ()

    ESourceRegistry *
    e_shell_get_registry (EShell *shell);

Returns the shell's ESourceRegistry which holds all ESource instances.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

the ESourceRegistry

### e_shell_get_credentials_prompter ()

    ECredentialsPrompter *
    e_shell_get_credentials_prompter (EShell *shell);

Returns the shell's ECredentialsPrompter which responds to ESource instances credential requests.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

the ECredentialsPrompter

Since: 3.16

### e_shell_allow_auth_prompt_for ()

    void
    e_shell_allow_auth_prompt_for (EShell *shell,
                                   ESource *source);

Allows direct credentials prompt for `source` . That means, when the `source` will emit 'credentials-required' signal, then a user will be asked accordingly. When the auth prompt is disabled, aonly an EAlert is shown.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
source | an ESource |

Since: 3.16

### e_shell_create_shell_window ()

    GtkWidget *
    e_shell_create_shell_window (EShell *shell,
                                 const gchar *view_name);

Creates a new EShellWindow. Use this function instead of `e_shell_window_new()` so that `shell` can properly configure the window.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
view_name | name of the initial shell view, or `NULL` |

#### Returns

a new EShellWindow

### e_shell_handle_uris ()

    guint
    e_shell_handle_uris (EShell *shell,
                         const gchar * const *uris,
                         gboolean do_import);

Emits the “handle-uri” signal for each URI.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
uris | `NULL`-terminated list of URIs |
do_import | request an import of the URIs |

#### Returns

the number of URIs successfully handled

### e_shell_submit_alert ()

    void
    e_shell_submit_alert (EShell *shell,
                          EAlert *alert);

Broadcasts `alert` to all EShellWindows. This should only be used for application-wide alerts such as a network outage. Submit view-specific alerts to the appropriate EShellContent instance.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
alert | an EAlert |

### e_shell_get_active_window ()

    GtkWindow *
    e_shell_get_active_window (EShell *shell);

Returns the most recently focused watched window, according to `gtk_application_get_windows()`. Convenient for finding a parent for a transient window.

Note the returned window is not necessarily an EShellWindow.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell or `NULL` to use the default shell |

#### Returns

the most recently focused watched window

### e_shell_get_express_mode ()

    gboolean
    e_shell_get_express_mode (EShell *shell);

Returns `TRUE` if Evolution is in express mode.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

`TRUE` if Evolution is in express mode

### e_shell_get_module_directory ()

    const gchar *
    e_shell_get_module_directory (EShell *shell);

Returns the directory from which EModules were loaded.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

the EModule directory

### e_shell_get_network_available ()

    gboolean
    e_shell_get_network_available (EShell *shell);

Returns `TRUE` if a network is available.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

`TRUE` if a network is available

### e_shell_set_network_available ()

    void
    e_shell_set_network_available (EShell *shell,
                                   gboolean network_available);

Sets whether a network is available. This is usually called in response to a status change signal from NetworkManager. If the network becomes unavailable while “online” is `TRUE`, the `shell` will force “online” to `FALSE` until the network becomes available again.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
network_available | whether a network is available |

### e_shell_lock_network_available ()

    void
    e_shell_lock_network_available (EShell *shell);

Locks the value of “network-available” to `TRUE`. Further attempts to set the property will be ignored.

This is used for the --force-online command-line option, which is intended to override the network availability status as reported by NetworkManager or other network monitoring software.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

### e_shell_get_online ()

    gboolean
    e_shell_get_online (EShell *shell);

Returns `TRUE` if Evolution is online, `FALSE` if Evolution is offline. Evolution may be offline because the user elected to work offline, or because the network has become unavailable.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

`TRUE` if Evolution is online

### e_shell_set_online ()

    void
    e_shell_set_online (EShell *shell,
                        gboolean online);

Asynchronously places Evolution in online or offline mode.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
online | `TRUE` to go online, `FALSE` to go offline |

### e_shell_get_preferences_window ()

    GtkWidget *
    e_shell_get_preferences_window (EShell *shell);

Returns the Evolution Preferences window.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

#### Returns

the preferences window

### e_shell_event ()

    void
    e_shell_event (EShell *shell,
                   const gchar *event_name,
                   gpointer event_data);

The “event” signal acts as a cheap mechanism for broadcasting events to the rest of the application, such as new mail arriving. The `event_name` is used as the signal detail, and `event_data` may point to an object or data structure associated with the event.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
event_name | the name of the event |
event_data | data associated with the event |

### e_shell_quit ()

    gboolean
    e_shell_quit (EShell *shell,
                  EShellQuitReason reason);

Requests an application shutdown. This happens in two phases: the first is synchronous, the second is asynchronous.

In the first phase, the `shell` emits an “quit-requested” signal to potentially give the user a chance to cancel shutdown. If the user cancels shutdown, the function returns `FALSE`. Otherwise it proceeds into the second phase.

In the second phase, the `shell` emits an “prepare-for-quit” signal and immediately returns `TRUE`. Signal handlers may delay the actual application shutdown while they clean up resources, but there is no way to cancel shutdown at this point.

Consult the documentation for these two signals for details on how to handle them.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
reason | the reason for quitting |

#### Returns

`TRUE` if shutdown is underway, `FALSE` if it was cancelled

### e_shell_cancel_quit ()

    void
    e_shell_cancel_quit (EShell *shell);

This function may only be called from “quit-requested” signal handlers to prevent Evolution from quitting. Calling this will stop further emission of the “quit-requested” signal.

Note: This function has no effect during an “prepare-for-quit” signal emission.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |

### e_shell_requires_shutdown ()

    gboolean
    e_shell_requires_shutdown (EShell *shell);

### e_shell_set_auth_prompt_parent ()

    void
    e_shell_set_auth_prompt_parent (EShell *shell,
                                    ESource *source,
                                    GtkWindow *parent);

Sets an override for a credential prompt parent window.

#### Parameters

shell | an EShell |
source | an ESource |
parent | a GtkWindow. | [nullable]

Since: 3.42

## Types and Values

### enum EShellQuitReason

These values are passed in the “quit-requested” signal to indicate why the shell is requesting to shut down.

#### Members

E_SHELL_QUIT_ACTION | `E_SHELL_WINDOW_ACTION_QUIT` was activated. |
E_SHELL_QUIT_LAST_WINDOW | The last watched window has been destroyed. |
E_SHELL_QUIT_OPTION | The program was invoked with --quit. Extensions will never see this value because they are not loaded when --quit is given. |
E_SHELL_QUIT_REMOTE_REQUEST | Another Evolution process requested we quit. |
E_SHELL_QUIT_SESSION_REQUEST | The desktop session requested we quit. |

### struct EShell

    struct EShell;

Contains only private data that should be read and manipulated using the functions below.

## Property Details

### The `“client-cache”` property

      “client-cache”             EClientCache *

Shared EClient instances.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read

### The `“credentials-prompter”` property

      “credentials-prompter”     ECredentialsPrompter *

The ECredentialsPrompter managing ESource credential requests.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read

Since: 3.16

### The `“express-mode”` property

      “express-mode”             gboolean

Express mode alters Evolution's user interface to be mode usable on devices with small screens.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only

Default value: FALSE

### The `“geometry”` property

      “geometry”                 char *

User-specified initial window geometry string to apply to the first EShellWindow created.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Write / Construct Only

Default value: NULL

### The `“module-directory”` property

      “module-directory”         char *

The directory from which to load EModules.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read / Write / Construct Only

Default value: NULL

### The `“network-available”` property

      “network-available”        gboolean

Whether the network is available.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read / Write

Default value: TRUE

### The `“online”` property

      “online”                   gboolean

Whether the shell is online.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read / Write / Construct

Default value: FALSE

### The `“registry”` property

      “registry”                 ESourceRegistry *

The ESourceRegistry manages ESource instances.

Owner: EShell

Flags: Read

## Signal Details

### The `“event”` signal

    void
    user_function (EShell  *shell,
                   gpointer event_data,
                   gpointer user_data)

This signal is used to broadcast custom events to the entire application. The nature of `event_data` depends on the event being broadcast. The signal's detail denotes the event.

#### Parameters

shell | the EShell which emitted the signal |
event_data | data associated with the event |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

Flags: Action

### The `“handle-uri”` signal

    gboolean
    user_function (EShell  *shell,
                   char    *uri,
                   gpointer user_data)

Emitted when `shell` receives a URI to be handled, usually by way of a command-line argument. An EShellBackend should listen for this signal and try to handle the URI, usually by opening an editor window for the identified resource.

#### Parameters

shell | the EShell which emitted the signal |
uri | the URI to be handled |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

#### Returns

`TRUE` if the URI could be handled, `FALSE` otherwise

Flags: Action

### The `“prepare-for-offline”` signal

    void
    user_function (EShell    *shell,
                   EActivity *activity,
                   gpointer   user_data)

Emitted when the user elects to work offline. An EShellBackend should listen for this signal and make preparations for working in offline mode.

If preparations for working offline cannot immediately be completed (such as when synchronizing with a remote server), the EShellBackend should reference the `activity` until preparations are complete, and then unreference the `activity` . This will delay Evolution from actually going to offline mode until all backends have unreferenced `activity` .

#### Parameters

shell | the EShell which emitted the signal |
activity | the EActivity for offline preparations |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

Flags: Run First

### The `“prepare-for-online”` signal

    void
    user_function (EShell    *shell,
                   EActivity *activity,
                   gpointer   user_data)

Emitted when the user elects to work online. An EShellBackend should listen for this signal and make preparations for working in online mode.

If preparations for working online cannot immediately be completed (such as when re-connecting to a remote server), the EShellBackend should reference the `activity` until preparations are complete, and then unreference the `activity` . This will delay Evolution from actually going to online mode until all backends have unreferenced `activity` .

#### Parameters

shell | the EShell which emitted the signal |
activity | the EActivity for offline preparations |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

Flags: Run First

### The `“prepare-for-quit”` signal

    void
    user_function (EShell    *shell,
                   EActivity *activity,
                   gpointer   user_data)

Emitted when the user elects to quit the application, after “quit-requested”. An EShellBackend should listen for this signal and make preparations for shutting down.

If preparations for shutting down cannot immediately be completed (such as when there are uncompleted network operations), the EShellBackend should reference the `activity` until preparations are complete, and then unreference the `activity` . This will delay Evolution from actually shutting down until all backends have unreferenced `activity` .

#### Parameters

shell | the EShell which emitted the signal |
activity | the EActivity for quit preparations |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

Flags: Run First

### The `“quit-requested”` signal

    void
    user_function (EShell          *shell,
                   EShellQuitReason reason,
                   gpointer         user_data)

Emitted when the user elects to quit the application, before “prepare-for-quit”.

EShellBackends and editor windows can listen for this signal to prompt the user to save changes or finish scheduled operations immediately (such as sending mail in Outbox). If the user elects to cancel, the signal handler should call `e_shell_cancel_quit()` to abort the quit.

#### Parameters

shell | the EShell which emitted the signal |
reason | the reason for quitting |
user_data | user data set when the signal handler was connected. |

Flags: Run First