/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2022 - Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   By using JUCE, you agree to the terms of both the JUCE 7 End-User License
   Agreement and JUCE Privacy Policy.

   End User License Agreement: www.juce.com/juce-7-licence
   Privacy Policy: www.juce.com/juce-privacy-policy

   Or: You may also use this code under the terms of the GPL v3 (see
   www.gnu.org/licenses).

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

#if JUCE_PLUGINHOST_LADSPA && (JUCE_LINUX || JUCE_BSD)

#include <ladspa.h>

namespace juce
{

static int shellLADSPAUIDToCreate = 0;
static int insideLADSPACallback = 0;

#define JUCE_LADSPA_LOGGING 1

#if JUCE_LADSPA_LOGGING
 #define JUCE_LADSPA_LOG(x) Logger::writeToLog (x);
#else
 #define JUCE_LADSPA_LOG(x)
#endif

//==============================================================================
class LADSPAModuleHandle    : public ReferenceCountedObject
{
public:
    LADSPAModuleHandle (const File& f)
        : file (f)
    {
        getActiveModules().add (this);
    }

    ~LADSPAModuleHandle()
    {
        getActiveModules().removeFirstMatchingValue (this);
        close();
    }

    using Ptr = ReferenceCountedObjectPtr<LADSPAModuleHandle>;

    static Array<LADSPAModuleHandle*>& getActiveModules()
    {
        static Array<LADSPAModuleHandle*> activeModules;
        return activeModules;
    }

    static LADSPAModuleHandle* findOrCreateModule (const File& file)
    {
        for (auto i = getActiveModules().size(); --i >= 0;)
        {
            auto* module = getActiveModules().getUnchecked(i);

            if (module->file == file)
                return module;
        }

        ++insideLADSPACallback;
        shellLADSPAUIDToCreate = 0;

        JUCE_LADSPA_LOG ("Loading LADSPA module: " + file.getFullPathName());

        std::unique_ptr<LADSPAModuleHandle> m (new LADSPAModuleHandle (file));

        if (! m->open())
            m = nullptr;

        --insideLADSPACallback;

        return m.release();
    }

    File file;
    LADSPA_Descriptor_Function moduleMain = nullptr;

private:
    DynamicLibrary module;

    bool open()
    {
        module.open (file.getFullPathName());
        moduleMain = (LADSPA_Descriptor_Function) module.getFunction ("ladspa_descriptor");

        return (moduleMain != nullptr);
    }

    void close()
    {
        module.close();
    }

    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (LADSPAModuleHandle)
};

//==============================================================================
class LADSPAPluginInstance final    : public AudioPluginInstance
{
public:
    LADSPAPluginInstance (const LADSPAModuleHandle::Ptr& m)
        : module (m)
    {
        ++insideLADSPACallback;

        name = module->file.getFileNameWithoutExtension();

        JUCE_LADSPA_LOG ("Creating LADSPA instance: " + name);

        if (module->moduleMain != nullptr)
        {
            plugin = module->moduleMain ((size_t) shellLADSPAUIDToCreate);

            if (plugin == nullptr)
            {
                JUCE_LADSPA_LOG ("Cannot find any valid descriptor in shared library");
                --insideLADSPACallback;
                return;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            JUCE_LADSPA_LOG ("Cannot find any valid plugin in shared library");
            --insideLADSPACallback;
            return;
        }

        const auto sampleRate = getSampleRate() > 0 ? getSampleRate()
                                                    : 44100.0;

        handle = plugin->instantiate (plugin, (uint32) sampleRate);

        --insideLADSPACallback;
    }

    ~LADSPAPluginInstance() override
    {
        const ScopedLock sl (lock);

        jassert (insideLADSPACallback == 0);

        if (handle != nullptr && plugin != nullptr && plugin->cleanup != nullptr)
            plugin->cleanup (handle);

        initialised = false;
        module = nullptr;
        plugin = nullptr;
        handle = nullptr;
    }

    void initialise (double initialSampleRate, int initialBlockSize)
    {
        setPlayConfigDetails (inputs.size(), outputs.size(), initialSampleRate, initialBlockSize);

        if (initialised || plugin == nullptr || handle == nullptr)
            return;

        JUCE_LADSPA_LOG ("Initialising LADSPA: " + name);

        initialised = true;

        inputs.clear();
        outputs.clear();
        AudioProcessorParameterGroup newTree;

        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < plugin->PortCount; ++i)
        {
            const auto portDesc = plugin->PortDescriptors[i];

            if ((portDesc & LADSPA_PORT_CONTROL) != 0)
                newTree.addChild (std::make_unique<LADSPAParameter> (*this, (int) i,
                                                                     String (plugin->PortNames[i]).trim(),
                                                                     (portDesc & LADSPA_PORT_INPUT) != 0));

            if ((portDesc & LADSPA_PORT_AUDIO) != 0)
            {
                if ((portDesc & LADSPA_PORT_INPUT) != 0)    inputs.add ((int) i);
                if ((portDesc & LADSPA_PORT_OUTPUT) != 0)   outputs.add ((int) i);
            }
        }

        setHostedParameterTree (std::move (newTree));

        for (auto* param : getParameters())
            if (auto* ladspaParam = dynamic_cast<LADSPAParameter*> (param))
                plugin->connect_port (handle, (size_t) ladspaParam->paramID, &(ladspaParam->paramValue.scaled));

        setPlayConfigDetails (inputs.size(), outputs.size(), initialSampleRate, initialBlockSize);

        setCurrentProgram (0);
        setLatencySamples (0);

        // Some plugins crash if this doesn't happen:
        if (plugin->activate   != nullptr)   plugin->activate (handle);
        if (plugin->deactivate != nullptr)   plugin->deactivate (handle);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    // AudioPluginInstance methods:

    void fillInPluginDescription (PluginDescription& desc) const override
    {
        desc.name = getName();
        desc.fileOrIdentifier = module->file.getFullPathName();
        desc.uniqueId = desc.deprecatedUid = getUID();
        desc.lastFileModTime = module->file.getLastModificationTime();
        desc.lastInfoUpdateTime = Time::getCurrentTime();
        desc.pluginFormatName = "LADSPA";
        desc.category = getCategory();
        desc.manufacturerName = plugin != nullptr ? String (plugin->Maker) : String();
        desc.version = getVersion();
        desc.numInputChannels  = getTotalNumInputChannels();
        desc.numOutputChannels = getTotalNumOutputChannels();
        desc.isInstrument = false;
    }

    const String getName() const override
    {
        if (plugin != nullptr && plugin->Label != nullptr)
            return plugin->Label;

        return name;
    }

    int getUID() const
    {
        if (plugin != nullptr && plugin->UniqueID != 0)
            return (int) plugin->UniqueID;

        return module->file.hashCode();
    }

    String getVersion() const                         { return LADSPA_VERSION; }
    String getCategory() const                        { return "Effect"; }

    bool acceptsMidi()  const override                { return false; }
    bool producesMidi() const override                { return false; }

    double getTailLengthSeconds() const override      { return 0.0; }

    //==============================================================================
    void prepareToPlay (double newSampleRate, int samplesPerBlockExpected) override
    {
        setLatencySamples (0);

        initialise (newSampleRate, samplesPerBlockExpected);

        if (initialised)
        {
            tempBuffer.setSize (jmax (1, outputs.size()), samplesPerBlockExpected);

            // dodgy hack to force some plugins to initialise the sample rate..
            if (auto* firstParam = getParameters()[0])
            {
                const auto old = firstParam->getValue();
                firstParam->setValue ((old < 0.5f) ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
                firstParam->setValue (old);
            }

            if (plugin->activate != nullptr)
                plugin->activate (handle);
        }
    }

    void releaseResources() override
    {
        if (handle != nullptr && plugin->deactivate != nullptr)
            plugin->deactivate (handle);

        tempBuffer.setSize (1, 1);
    }

    void processBlock (AudioBuffer<float>& buffer, MidiBuffer&) override
    {
        auto numSamples = buffer.getNumSamples();

        if (initialised && plugin != nullptr && handle != nullptr)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i)
                plugin->connect_port (handle, (size_t) inputs[i],
                                      i < buffer.getNumChannels() ? buffer.getWritePointer (i) : nullptr);

            if (plugin->run != nullptr)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < outputs.size(); ++i)
                    plugin->connect_port (handle, (size_t) outputs.getUnchecked(i),
                                          i < buffer.getNumChannels() ? buffer.getWritePointer (i) : nullptr);

                plugin->run (handle, (size_t) numSamples);
                return;
            }

            if (plugin->run_adding != nullptr)
            {
                tempBuffer.setSize (outputs.size(), numSamples);
                tempBuffer.clear();

                for (int i = 0; i < outputs.size(); ++i)
                    plugin->connect_port (handle, (size_t) outputs.getUnchecked(i), tempBuffer.getWritePointer (i));

                plugin->run_adding (handle, (size_t) numSamples);

                for (int i = 0; i < outputs.size(); ++i)
                    if (i < buffer.getNumChannels())
                        buffer.copyFrom (i, 0, tempBuffer, i, 0, numSamples);

                return;
            }

            jassertfalse; // no callback to use?
        }

        for (auto i = getTotalNumInputChannels(), e = getTotalNumOutputChannels(); i < e; ++i)
            buffer.clear (i, 0, numSamples);
    }

    using AudioPluginInstance::processBlock;

    bool isInputChannelStereoPair  (int index) const override    { return isPositiveAndBelow (index, getTotalNumInputChannels()); }
    bool isOutputChannelStereoPair (int index) const override    { return isPositiveAndBelow (index, getTotalNumOutputChannels()); }

    const String getInputChannelName (const int index) const override
    {
        if (isPositiveAndBelow (index, getTotalNumInputChannels()))
            return String (plugin->PortNames [inputs [index]]).trim();

        return {};
    }

    const String getOutputChannelName (const int index) const override
    {
        if (isPositiveAndBelow (index, getTotalNumInputChannels()))
            return String (plugin->PortNames [outputs [index]]).trim();

        return {};
    }

    //==============================================================================
    int getNumPrograms() override                            { return 0; }
    int getCurrentProgram() override                         { return 0; }

    void setCurrentProgram (int) override
    {
        for (auto* param : getParameters())
            if (auto* ladspaParam = dynamic_cast<LADSPAParameter*> (param))
                ladspaParam->reset();
    }

    const String getProgramName (int) override             { return {}; }
    void changeProgramName (int, const String&) override   {}

    //==============================================================================
    void getStateInformation (MemoryBlock& destData) override
    {
        auto numParameters = getParameters().size();
        destData.setSize ((size_t) numParameters * sizeof (float));
        destData.fillWith (0);

        auto* p = unalignedPointerCast<float*> (destData.getData());

        for (int i = 0; i < numParameters; ++i)
            if (auto* param = getParameters()[i])
                p[i] = param->getValue();
    }

    void getCurrentProgramStateInformation (MemoryBlock& destData) override               { getStateInformation (destData); }
    void setCurrentProgramStateInformation (const void* data, int sizeInBytes) override   { setStateInformation (data, sizeInBytes); }

    void setStateInformation (const void* data, int sizeInBytes) override
    {
        ignoreUnused (sizeInBytes);

        auto* p = static_cast<const float*> (data);

        for (int i = 0; i < getParameters().size(); ++i)
            if (auto* param = getParameters()[i])
                param->setValue (p[i]);
    }

    bool hasEditor() const override                 { return false; }
    AudioProcessorEditor* createEditor() override   { return nullptr; }

    bool isValid() const                            { return handle != nullptr; }

    //==============================================================================
    LADSPAModuleHandle::Ptr module;
    const LADSPA_Descriptor* plugin = nullptr;

private:
    //==============================================================================
    struct LADSPAParameter final   : public Parameter
    {
        struct ParameterValue
        {
            inline ParameterValue() noexcept                                               {}
            inline ParameterValue (float s, float u) noexcept  : scaled (s), unscaled (u)  {}

            float scaled = 0, unscaled = 0;
        };

        LADSPAParameter (LADSPAPluginInstance& parent, int parameterID,
                         const String& parameterName, bool parameterIsAutomatable)
            : pluginInstance (parent),
              paramID (parameterID),
              name (parameterName),
              automatable (parameterIsAutomatable)
        {
            reset();
        }

        float getValue() const override
        {
            if (pluginInstance.plugin != nullptr)
            {
                const ScopedLock sl (pluginInstance.lock);

                return paramValue.unscaled;
            }

            return 0.0f;
        }

        String getCurrentValueAsText() const override
        {
            if (auto* interface = pluginInstance.plugin)
            {
                const auto& hint = interface->PortRangeHints[paramID];

                if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_INTEGER (hint.HintDescriptor))
                    return String ((int) paramValue.scaled);

                return String (paramValue.scaled, 4);
            }

            return {};
        }

        void setValue (float newValue) override
        {
            if (auto* interface = pluginInstance.plugin)
            {
                const ScopedLock sl (pluginInstance.lock);

                if (paramValue.unscaled != newValue)
                    paramValue = ParameterValue (getNewParamScaled (interface->PortRangeHints [paramID], newValue), newValue);
            }
        }

        float getDefaultValue() const override
        {
            return defaultValue;
        }

        ParameterValue getDefaultParamValue() const
        {
            if (auto* interface = pluginInstance.plugin)
            {
                const auto& hint = interface->PortRangeHints[paramID];
                const auto& desc = hint.HintDescriptor;

                if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_HAS_DEFAULT (desc))
                {
                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_0 (desc))    return {};
                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_1 (desc))    return { 1.0f, 1.0f };
                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_100 (desc))  return { 100.0f, 0.5f };
                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_440 (desc))  return { 440.0f, 0.5f };

                    const auto scale = LADSPA_IS_HINT_SAMPLE_RATE (desc) ? (float) pluginInstance.getSampleRate()
                    : 1.0f;
                    const auto lower = hint.LowerBound * scale;
                    const auto upper = hint.UpperBound * scale;

                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_BELOW (desc) && LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_MINIMUM (desc))   return { lower, 0.0f };
                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_ABOVE (desc) && LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_MAXIMUM (desc))   return { upper, 1.0f };

                    if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_BELOW (desc))
                    {
                        auto useLog = LADSPA_IS_HINT_LOGARITHMIC (desc);

                        if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_LOW    (desc))  return { scaledValue (lower, upper, 0.25f, useLog), 0.25f };
                        if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_MIDDLE (desc))  return { scaledValue (lower, upper, 0.50f, useLog), 0.50f };
                        if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_DEFAULT_HIGH   (desc))  return { scaledValue (lower, upper, 0.75f, useLog), 0.75f };
                    }
                }
            }

            return {};
        }

        void reset()
        {
            paramValue = getDefaultParamValue();
            defaultValue = paramValue.unscaled;
        }

        String getName (int /*maximumStringLength*/) const override    { return name; }
        String getLabel() const override                               { return {}; }

        bool isAutomatable() const override                            { return automatable; }

        String getParameterID() const override
        {
            return String (paramID);
        }

        static float scaledValue (float low, float high, float alpha, bool useLog) noexcept
        {
            if (useLog && low > 0 && high > 0)
                return expf (logf (low) * (1.0f - alpha) + logf (high) * alpha);

            return low + (high - low) * alpha;
        }

        static float toIntIfNecessary (const LADSPA_PortRangeHintDescriptor& desc, float value)
        {
            return LADSPA_IS_HINT_INTEGER (desc) ? ((float) (int) value) : value;
        }

        float getNewParamScaled (const LADSPA_PortRangeHint& hint, float newValue) const
        {
            const auto& desc = hint.HintDescriptor;

            if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_TOGGLED (desc))
                return (newValue < 0.5f) ? 0.0f : 1.0f;

            const auto scale = LADSPA_IS_HINT_SAMPLE_RATE (desc) ? (float) pluginInstance.getSampleRate()
            : 1.0f;
            const auto lower = hint.LowerBound * scale;
            const auto upper = hint.UpperBound * scale;

            if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_BELOW (desc) && LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_ABOVE (desc))
                return toIntIfNecessary (desc, scaledValue (lower, upper, newValue, LADSPA_IS_HINT_LOGARITHMIC (desc)));

            if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_BELOW (desc))   return toIntIfNecessary (desc, newValue);
            if (LADSPA_IS_HINT_BOUNDED_ABOVE (desc))   return toIntIfNecessary (desc, newValue * upper);

            return 0.0f;
        }

        LADSPAPluginInstance& pluginInstance;
        const int paramID;
        const String name;
        const bool automatable;

        ParameterValue paramValue;
        float defaultValue = 0.0f;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    LADSPA_Handle handle = nullptr;
    String name;
    CriticalSection lock;
    bool initialised = false;
    AudioBuffer<float> tempBuffer { 1, 1 };
    Array<int> inputs, outputs;

    //==============================================================================
    JUCE_DECLARE_NON_COPYABLE_WITH_LEAK_DETECTOR (LADSPAPluginInstance)
};


//==============================================================================
LADSPAPluginFormat::LADSPAPluginFormat() {}
LADSPAPluginFormat::~LADSPAPluginFormat() {}

void LADSPAPluginFormat::findAllTypesForFile (OwnedArray<PluginDescription>& results, const String& fileOrIdentifier)
{
    if (! fileMightContainThisPluginType (fileOrIdentifier))
        return;

    PluginDescription desc;
    desc.fileOrIdentifier = fileOrIdentifier;
    desc.uniqueId = desc.deprecatedUid = 0;

    auto createdInstance = createInstanceFromDescription (desc, 44100.0, 512);
    auto instance = dynamic_cast<LADSPAPluginInstance*> (createdInstance.get());

    if (instance == nullptr || ! instance->isValid())
        return;

    instance->initialise (44100.0, 512);
    instance->fillInPluginDescription (desc);

    if (instance->module->moduleMain != nullptr)
    {
        for (int uid = 0;; ++uid)
        {
            if (auto* plugin = instance->module->moduleMain ((size_t) uid))
            {
                desc.uniqueId = desc.deprecatedUid = uid;
                desc.name = plugin->Name != nullptr ? plugin->Name : "Unknown";

                if (! arrayContainsPlugin (results, desc))
                    results.add (new PluginDescription (desc));
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
}

void LADSPAPluginFormat::createPluginInstance (const PluginDescription& desc,
                                               double sampleRate, int blockSize,
                                               PluginCreationCallback callback)
{
    std::unique_ptr<LADSPAPluginInstance> result;

    if (fileMightContainThisPluginType (desc.fileOrIdentifier))
    {
        auto file = File (desc.fileOrIdentifier);

        auto previousWorkingDirectory = File::getCurrentWorkingDirectory();
        file.getParentDirectory().setAsCurrentWorkingDirectory();

        const LADSPAModuleHandle::Ptr module (LADSPAModuleHandle::findOrCreateModule (file));

        if (module != nullptr)
        {
            shellLADSPAUIDToCreate = desc.uniqueId != 0 ? desc.uniqueId : desc.deprecatedUid;

            result.reset (new LADSPAPluginInstance (module));

            if (result->plugin != nullptr && result->isValid())
                result->initialise (sampleRate, blockSize);
            else
                result = nullptr;
        }

        previousWorkingDirectory.setAsCurrentWorkingDirectory();
    }

    String errorMsg;

    if (result == nullptr)
        errorMsg = TRANS ("Unable to load XXX plug-in file").replace ("XXX", "LADSPA");

    callback (std::move (result), errorMsg);
}

bool LADSPAPluginFormat::requiresUnblockedMessageThreadDuringCreation (const PluginDescription&) const
{
    return false;
}

bool LADSPAPluginFormat::fileMightContainThisPluginType (const String& fileOrIdentifier)
{
    auto f = File::createFileWithoutCheckingPath (fileOrIdentifier);
    return f.existsAsFile() && f.hasFileExtension (".so");
}

String LADSPAPluginFormat::getNameOfPluginFromIdentifier (const String& fileOrIdentifier)
{
    return fileOrIdentifier;
}

bool LADSPAPluginFormat::pluginNeedsRescanning (const PluginDescription& desc)
{
    return File (desc.fileOrIdentifier).getLastModificationTime() != desc.lastFileModTime;
}

bool LADSPAPluginFormat::doesPluginStillExist (const PluginDescription& desc)
{
    return File::createFileWithoutCheckingPath (desc.fileOrIdentifier).exists();
}

StringArray LADSPAPluginFormat::searchPathsForPlugins (const FileSearchPath& directoriesToSearch, const bool recursive, bool)
{
    StringArray results;

    for (int j = 0; j < directoriesToSearch.getNumPaths(); ++j)
        recursiveFileSearch (results, directoriesToSearch[j], recursive);

    return results;
}

void LADSPAPluginFormat::recursiveFileSearch (StringArray& results, const File& dir, const bool recursive)
{

    for (const auto& iter : RangedDirectoryIterator (dir, false, "*", File::findFilesAndDirectories))
    {
        auto f = iter.getFile();
        bool isPlugin = false;

        if (fileMightContainThisPluginType (f.getFullPathName()))
        {
            isPlugin = true;
            results.add (f.getFullPathName());
        }

        if (recursive && (! isPlugin) && f.isDirectory())
            recursiveFileSearch (results, f, true);
    }
}

FileSearchPath LADSPAPluginFormat::getDefaultLocationsToSearch()
{
    return  { SystemStats::getEnvironmentVariable ("LADSPA_PATH", "/usr/lib/ladspa;/usr/local/lib/ladspa;~/.ladspa").replace (":", ";") };
}

} // namespace juce

#endif
