/*
  ==============================================================================

   This file is part of the JUCE library.
   Copyright (c) 2022 - Raw Material Software Limited

   JUCE is an open source library subject to commercial or open-source
   licensing.

   The code included in this file is provided under the terms of the ISC license
   http://www.isc.org/downloads/software-support-policy/isc-license. Permission
   To use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any purpose with or
   without fee is hereby granted provided that the above copyright notice and
   this permission notice appear in all copies.

   JUCE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, AND ALL WARRANTIES, WHETHER
   EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR PURPOSE, ARE
   DISCLAIMED.

  ==============================================================================
*/

namespace juce
{

struct HashMapTest : public UnitTest
{
    HashMapTest()
        : UnitTest ("HashMap", UnitTestCategories::containers)
    {}

    void runTest() override
    {
        doTest<AddElementsTest> ("AddElementsTest");
        doTest<AccessTest> ("AccessTest");
        doTest<RemoveTest> ("RemoveTest");
        doTest<PersistantMemoryLocationOfValues> ("PersistantMemoryLocationOfValues");
    }

    //==============================================================================
    struct AddElementsTest
    {
        template <typename KeyType>
        static void run (UnitTest& u)
        {
            AssociativeMap<KeyType, int> groundTruth;
            HashMap<KeyType, int> hashMap;

            RandomKeys<KeyType> keyOracle (300, 3827829);
            Random valueOracle (48735);

            int totalValues = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
            {
                auto key = keyOracle.next();
                auto value = valueOracle.nextInt();

                bool contains = (groundTruth.find (key) != nullptr);
                u.expectEquals ((int) contains, (int) hashMap.contains (key));

                groundTruth.add (key, value);
                hashMap.set (key, value);

                if (! contains) totalValues++;

                u.expectEquals (hashMap.size(), totalValues);
            }
        }
    };

    struct AccessTest
    {
        template <typename KeyType>
        static void run (UnitTest& u)
        {
            AssociativeMap<KeyType, int> groundTruth;
            HashMap<KeyType, int> hashMap;

            fillWithRandomValues (hashMap, groundTruth);

            for (auto pair : groundTruth.pairs)
                u.expectEquals (hashMap[pair.key], pair.value);
        }
    };

    struct RemoveTest
    {
        template <typename KeyType>
        static void run (UnitTest& u)
        {
            AssociativeMap<KeyType, int> groundTruth;
            HashMap<KeyType, int> hashMap;

            fillWithRandomValues (hashMap, groundTruth);
            auto n = groundTruth.size();

            Random r (3827387);

            for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
            {
                auto idx = r.nextInt (n-- - 1);
                auto key = groundTruth.pairs.getReference (idx).key;

                groundTruth.pairs.remove (idx);
                hashMap.remove (key);

                u.expect (! hashMap.contains (key));

                for (auto pair : groundTruth.pairs)
                    u.expectEquals (hashMap[pair.key], pair.value);
            }
        }
    };

    // ensure that the addresses of object references don't change
    struct PersistantMemoryLocationOfValues
    {
        struct AddressAndValue { int value; const int* valueAddress; };

        template <typename KeyType>
        static void run (UnitTest& u)
        {
            AssociativeMap<KeyType, AddressAndValue> groundTruth;
            HashMap<KeyType, int> hashMap;

            RandomKeys<KeyType> keyOracle (300, 3827829);
            Random valueOracle (48735);

            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
            {
                auto key = keyOracle.next();
                auto value = valueOracle.nextInt();

                hashMap.set (key, value);

                if (auto* existing = groundTruth.find (key))
                {
                    // don't change the address: only the value
                    existing->value = value;
                }
                else
                {
                    groundTruth.add (key, { value, &hashMap.getReference (key) });
                }

                for (auto pair : groundTruth.pairs)
                {
                    const auto& hashMapValue = hashMap.getReference (pair.key);

                    u.expectEquals (hashMapValue, pair.value.value);
                    u.expect (&hashMapValue == pair.value.valueAddress);
                }
            }

            auto n = groundTruth.size();
            Random r (3827387);

            for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i)
            {
                auto idx = r.nextInt (n-- - 1);
                auto key = groundTruth.pairs.getReference (idx).key;

                groundTruth.pairs.remove (idx);
                hashMap.remove (key);

                for (auto pair : groundTruth.pairs)
                {
                    const auto& hashMapValue = hashMap.getReference (pair.key);

                    u.expectEquals (hashMapValue, pair.value.value);
                    u.expect (&hashMapValue == pair.value.valueAddress);
                }
            }
        }
    };

    //==============================================================================
    template <class Test>
    void doTest (const String& testName)
    {
        beginTest (testName);

        Test::template run<int> (*this);
        Test::template run<void*> (*this);
        Test::template run<String> (*this);
    }

    //==============================================================================
    template <typename KeyType, typename ValueType>
    struct AssociativeMap
    {
        struct KeyValuePair { KeyType key; ValueType value; };

        ValueType* find (KeyType key)
        {
            auto n = pairs.size();

            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
            {
                auto& pair = pairs.getReference (i);

                if (pair.key == key)
                    return &pair.value;
            }

            return nullptr;
        }

        void add (KeyType key, ValueType value)
        {
            if (ValueType* v = find (key))
                *v = value;
            else
                pairs.add ({key, value});
        }

        int size() const { return pairs.size(); }

        Array<KeyValuePair> pairs;
    };

    template <typename KeyType, typename ValueType>
    static void fillWithRandomValues (HashMap<KeyType, int>& hashMap, AssociativeMap<KeyType, ValueType>& groundTruth)
    {
        RandomKeys<KeyType> keyOracle (300, 3827829);
        Random valueOracle (48735);

        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
        {
            auto key = keyOracle.next();
            auto value = valueOracle.nextInt();

            groundTruth.add (key, value);
            hashMap.set (key, value);
        }
    }

    //==============================================================================
    template <typename KeyType>
    class RandomKeys
    {
    public:
        RandomKeys (int maxUniqueKeys, int seed) : r (seed)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < maxUniqueKeys; ++i)
                keys.add (generateRandomKey (r));
        }

        const KeyType& next()
        {
            int i = r.nextInt (keys.size() - 1);
            return keys.getReference (i);
        }
    private:
        static KeyType generateRandomKey (Random&);

        Random r;
        Array<KeyType> keys;
    };
};

template <> int   HashMapTest::RandomKeys<int>  ::generateRandomKey (Random& rnd) { return rnd.nextInt(); }
template <> void* HashMapTest::RandomKeys<void*>::generateRandomKey (Random& rnd) { return reinterpret_cast<void*> (rnd.nextInt64()); }

template <> String HashMapTest::RandomKeys<String>::generateRandomKey (Random& rnd)
{
    String str;

    int len = rnd.nextInt (8)+1;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        str += static_cast<char> (rnd.nextInt (95) + 32);

    return str;
}

static HashMapTest hashMapTest;

} // namespace juce
