#!/usr/bin/python
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type


DOCUMENTATION = r'''
---
module: cloudformation_stack_set
version_added: 1.0.0
short_description: Manage groups of CloudFormation stacks
description:
     - Launches/updates/deletes AWS CloudFormation Stack Sets.
notes:
     - To make an individual stack, you want the M(amazon.aws.cloudformation) module.
options:
  name:
    description:
      - Name of the CloudFormation stack set.
    required: true
    type: str
  description:
    description:
      - A description of what this stack set creates.
    type: str
  parameters:
    description:
      - A list of hashes of all the template variables for the stack. The value can be a string or a dict.
      - Dict can be used to set additional template parameter attributes like UsePreviousValue (see example).
    default: {}
    type: dict
  state:
    description:
      - If I(state=present), stack will be created.  If I(state=present) and if stack exists and template has changed, it will be updated.
        If I(state=absent), stack will be removed.
    default: present
    choices: [ present, absent ]
    type: str
  template:
    description:
      - The local path of the CloudFormation template.
      - This must be the full path to the file, relative to the working directory. If using roles this may look
        like C(roles/cloudformation/files/cloudformation-example.json).
      - If I(state=present) and the stack does not exist yet, either I(template), I(template_body) or I(template_url)
        must be specified (but only one of them).
      - If I(state=present), the stack does exist, and neither I(template), I(template_body) nor I(template_url)
        are specified, the previous template will be reused.
    type: path
  template_body:
    description:
      - Template body. Use this to pass in the actual body of the CloudFormation template.
      - If I(state=present) and the stack does not exist yet, either I(template), I(template_body) or I(template_url)
        must be specified (but only one of them).
      - If I(state=present), the stack does exist, and neither I(template), I(template_body) nor I(template_url)
        are specified, the previous template will be reused.
    type: str
  template_url:
    description:
      - Location of file containing the template body.
      - The URL must point to a template (max size 307,200 bytes) located in an S3 bucket in the same region
        as the stack.
      - If I(state=present) and the stack does not exist yet, either I(template), I(template_body) or I(template_url)
        must be specified (but only one of them).
      - If I(state=present), the stack does exist, and neither I(template), I(template_body) nor I(template_url)
        are specified, the previous template will be reused.
    type: str
  purge_stacks:
    description:
    - Only applicable when I(state=absent). Sets whether, when deleting a stack set, the stack instances should also be deleted.
    - By default, instances will be deleted. To keep stacks when stack set is deleted set I(purge_stacks=false).
    type: bool
    default: true
  wait:
    description:
    - Whether or not to wait for stack operation to complete. This includes waiting for stack instances to reach UPDATE_COMPLETE status.
    - If you choose not to wait, this module will not notify when stack operations fail because it will not wait for them to finish.
    type: bool
    default: false
  wait_timeout:
    description:
    - How long to wait (in seconds) for stacks to complete create/update/delete operations.
    default: 900
    type: int
  capabilities:
    description:
    - Capabilities allow stacks to create and modify IAM resources, which may include adding users or roles.
    - Currently the only available values are 'CAPABILITY_IAM' and 'CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM'. Either or both may be provided.
    - >
        The following resources require that one or both of these parameters is specified: AWS::IAM::AccessKey,
        AWS::IAM::Group, AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile, AWS::IAM::Policy, AWS::IAM::Role, AWS::IAM::User, AWS::IAM::UserToGroupAddition
    type: list
    elements: str
    choices:
    - 'CAPABILITY_IAM'
    - 'CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM'
  regions:
    description:
    - A list of AWS regions to create instances of a stack in. The I(region) parameter chooses where the Stack Set is created, and I(regions)
      specifies the region for stack instances.
    - At least one region must be specified to create a stack set. On updates, if fewer regions are specified only the specified regions will
      have their stack instances updated.
    type: list
    elements: str
  accounts:
    description:
    - A list of AWS accounts in which to create instance of CloudFormation stacks.
    - At least one region must be specified to create a stack set. On updates, if fewer regions are specified only the specified regions will
      have their stack instances updated.
    type: list
    elements: str
  administration_role_arn:
    description:
    - ARN of the administration role, meaning the role that CloudFormation Stack Sets use to assume the roles in your child accounts.
    - This defaults to C(arn:aws:iam::{{ account ID }}:role/AWSCloudFormationStackSetAdministrationRole) where C({{ account ID }}) is replaced with the
      account number of the current IAM role/user/STS credentials.
    aliases:
    - admin_role_arn
    - admin_role
    - administration_role
    type: str
  execution_role_name:
    description:
    - ARN of the execution role, meaning the role that CloudFormation Stack Sets assumes in your child accounts.
    - This MUST NOT be an ARN, and the roles must exist in each child account specified.
    - The default name for the execution role is C(AWSCloudFormationStackSetExecutionRole)
    aliases:
    - exec_role_name
    - exec_role
    - execution_role
    type: str
  tags:
    description:
      - Dictionary of tags to associate with stack and its resources during stack creation.
      - Can be updated later, updating tags removes previous entries.
    type: dict
  failure_tolerance:
    description:
    - Settings to change what is considered "failed" when running stack instance updates, and how many to do at a time.
    type: dict
    suboptions:
      fail_count:
        description:
        - The number of accounts, per region, for which this operation can fail before CloudFormation
          stops the operation in that region.
        - You must specify one of I(fail_count) and I(fail_percentage).
        type: int
      fail_percentage:
        type: int
        description:
        - The percentage of accounts, per region, for which this stack operation can fail before CloudFormation
          stops the operation in that region.
        - You must specify one of I(fail_count) and I(fail_percentage).
      parallel_percentage:
        type: int
        description:
        - The maximum percentage of accounts in which to perform this operation at one time.
        - You must specify one of I(parallel_count) and I(parallel_percentage).
        - Note that this setting lets you specify the maximum for operations.
          For large deployments, under certain circumstances the actual percentage may be lower.
      parallel_count:
        type: int
        description:
        - The maximum number of accounts in which to perform this operation at one time.
        - I(parallel_count) may be at most one more than the I(fail_count).
        - You must specify one of I(parallel_count) and I(parallel_percentage).
        - Note that this setting lets you specify the maximum for operations.
          For large deployments, under certain circumstances the actual count may be lower.

author: "Ryan Scott Brown (@ryansb)"
extends_documentation_fragment:
- amazon.aws.aws
- amazon.aws.ec2
'''

EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Create a stack set with instances in two accounts
  community.aws.cloudformation_stack_set:
    name: my-stack
    description: Test stack in two accounts
    state: present
    template_url: https://s3.amazonaws.com/my-bucket/cloudformation.template
    accounts: [1234567890, 2345678901]
    regions:
    - us-east-1

- name: on subsequent calls, templates are optional but parameters and tags can be altered
  community.aws.cloudformation_stack_set:
    name: my-stack
    state: present
    parameters:
      InstanceName: my_stacked_instance
    tags:
      foo: bar
      test: stack
    accounts: [1234567890, 2345678901]
    regions:
    - us-east-1

- name: The same type of update, but wait for the update to complete in all stacks
  community.aws.cloudformation_stack_set:
    name: my-stack
    state: present
    wait: true
    parameters:
      InstanceName: my_restacked_instance
    tags:
      foo: bar
      test: stack
    accounts: [1234567890, 2345678901]
    regions:
    - us-east-1
'''

RETURN = r'''
operations_log:
  type: list
  description: Most recent events in CloudFormation's event log. This may be from a previous run in some cases.
  returned: always
  sample:
  - action: CREATE
    creation_timestamp: '2018-06-18T17:40:46.372000+00:00'
    end_timestamp: '2018-06-18T17:41:24.560000+00:00'
    operation_id: Ansible-StackInstance-Create-0ff2af5b-251d-4fdb-8b89-1ee444eba8b8
    status: FAILED
    stack_instances:
    - account: '1234567890'
      region: us-east-1
      stack_set_id: TestStackPrime:19f3f684-aae9-4e67-ba36-e09f92cf5929
      status: OUTDATED
      status_reason: Account 1234567890 should have 'AWSCloudFormationStackSetAdministrationRole' role with trust relationship to CloudFormation service.

operations:
  description: All operations initiated by this run of the cloudformation_stack_set module
  returned: always
  type: list
  sample:
  - action: CREATE
    administration_role_arn: arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role/AWSCloudFormationStackSetAdministrationRole
    creation_timestamp: '2018-06-18T17:40:46.372000+00:00'
    end_timestamp: '2018-06-18T17:41:24.560000+00:00'
    execution_role_name: AWSCloudFormationStackSetExecutionRole
    operation_id: Ansible-StackInstance-Create-0ff2af5b-251d-4fdb-8b89-1ee444eba8b8
    operation_preferences:
      region_order:
      - us-east-1
      - us-east-2
    stack_set_id: TestStackPrime:19f3f684-aae9-4e67-ba36-e09f92cf5929
    status: FAILED
stack_instances:
  description: CloudFormation stack instances that are members of this stack set. This will also include their region and account ID.
  returned: state == present
  type: list
  sample:
    - account: '1234567890'
      region: us-east-1
      stack_set_id: TestStackPrime:19f3f684-aae9-4e67-ba36-e09f92cf5929
      status: OUTDATED
      status_reason: >
        Account 1234567890 should have 'AWSCloudFormationStackSetAdministrationRole' role with trust relationship to CloudFormation service.
    - account: '1234567890'
      region: us-east-2
      stack_set_id: TestStackPrime:19f3f684-aae9-4e67-ba36-e09f92cf5929
      status: OUTDATED
      status_reason: Cancelled since failure tolerance has exceeded
stack_set:
  type: dict
  description: Facts about the currently deployed stack set, its parameters, and its tags
  returned: state == present
  sample:
    administration_role_arn: arn:aws:iam::1234567890:role/AWSCloudFormationStackSetAdministrationRole
    capabilities: []
    description: test stack PRIME
    execution_role_name: AWSCloudFormationStackSetExecutionRole
    parameters: []
    stack_set_arn: arn:aws:cloudformation:us-east-1:1234567890:stackset/TestStackPrime:19f3f684-aae9-467-ba36-e09f92cf5929
    stack_set_id: TestStackPrime:19f3f684-aae9-4e67-ba36-e09f92cf5929
    stack_set_name: TestStackPrime
    status: ACTIVE
    tags:
      Some: Thing
      an: other
    template_body: |
      AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
      Parameters: {}
      Resources:
        Bukkit:
          Type: "AWS::S3::Bucket"
          Properties: {}
        other:
          Type: "AWS::SNS::Topic"
          Properties: {}

'''  # NOQA

import datetime
import itertools
import time
import uuid

try:
    from botocore.exceptions import ClientError, BotoCoreError
except ImportError:
    # handled by AnsibleAWSModule
    pass

from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
from ansible.module_utils.common.dict_transformations import camel_dict_to_snake_dict

from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.core import AnsibleAWSModule
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.core import is_boto3_error_code
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.ec2 import AWSRetry
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.ec2 import ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list
from ansible_collections.amazon.aws.plugins.module_utils.ec2 import boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict


def create_stack_set(module, stack_params, cfn):
    try:
        cfn.create_stack_set(aws_retry=True, **stack_params)
        return await_stack_set_exists(cfn, stack_params['StackSetName'])
    except (ClientError, BotoCoreError) as err:
        module.fail_json_aws(err, msg="Failed to create stack set {0}.".format(stack_params.get('StackSetName')))


def update_stack_set(module, stack_params, cfn):
    # if the state is present and the stack already exists, we try to update it.
    # AWS will tell us if the stack template and parameters are the same and
    # don't need to be updated.
    try:
        cfn.update_stack_set(**stack_params)
    except is_boto3_error_code('StackSetNotFound') as err:  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
        module.fail_json_aws(err, msg="Failed to find stack set. Check the name & region.")
    except is_boto3_error_code('StackInstanceNotFound') as err:  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
        module.fail_json_aws(err, msg="One or more stack instances were not found for this stack set. Double check "
                             "the `accounts` and `regions` parameters.")
    except is_boto3_error_code('OperationInProgressException') as err:  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
        module.fail_json_aws(
            err, msg="Another operation is already in progress on this stack set - please try again later. When making "
            "multiple cloudformation_stack_set calls, it's best to enable `wait: yes` to avoid unfinished op errors.")
    except (ClientError, BotoCoreError) as err:  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
        module.fail_json_aws(err, msg="Could not update stack set.")
    if module.params.get('wait'):
        await_stack_set_operation(
            module, cfn, operation_id=stack_params['OperationId'],
            stack_set_name=stack_params['StackSetName'],
            max_wait=module.params.get('wait_timeout'),
        )

    return True


def compare_stack_instances(cfn, stack_set_name, accounts, regions):
    instance_list = cfn.list_stack_instances(
        aws_retry=True,
        StackSetName=stack_set_name,
    )['Summaries']
    desired_stack_instances = set(itertools.product(accounts, regions))
    existing_stack_instances = set((i['Account'], i['Region']) for i in instance_list)
    # new stacks, existing stacks, unspecified stacks
    return (desired_stack_instances - existing_stack_instances), existing_stack_instances, (existing_stack_instances - desired_stack_instances)


@AWSRetry.jittered_backoff(retries=3, delay=4)
def stack_set_facts(cfn, stack_set_name):
    try:
        ss = cfn.describe_stack_set(StackSetName=stack_set_name)['StackSet']
        ss['Tags'] = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(ss['Tags'])
        return ss
    except cfn.exceptions.from_code('StackSetNotFound'):
        # Return None if the stack doesn't exist
        return


def await_stack_set_operation(module, cfn, stack_set_name, operation_id, max_wait):
    wait_start = datetime.datetime.now()
    operation = None
    for i in range(max_wait // 15):
        try:
            operation = cfn.describe_stack_set_operation(StackSetName=stack_set_name, OperationId=operation_id)
            if operation['StackSetOperation']['Status'] not in ('RUNNING', 'STOPPING'):
                # Stack set has completed operation
                break
        except is_boto3_error_code('StackSetNotFound'):  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
            pass
        except is_boto3_error_code('OperationNotFound'):  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
            pass
        time.sleep(15)

    if operation and operation['StackSetOperation']['Status'] not in ('FAILED', 'STOPPED'):
        await_stack_instance_completion(
            module, cfn,
            stack_set_name=stack_set_name,
            # subtract however long we waited already
            max_wait=int(max_wait - (datetime.datetime.now() - wait_start).total_seconds()),
        )
    elif operation and operation['StackSetOperation']['Status'] in ('FAILED', 'STOPPED'):
        pass
    else:
        module.warn(
            "Timed out waiting for operation {0} on stack set {1} after {2} seconds. Returning unfinished operation".format(
                operation_id, stack_set_name, max_wait
            )
        )


def await_stack_instance_completion(module, cfn, stack_set_name, max_wait):
    to_await = None
    for i in range(max_wait // 15):
        try:
            stack_instances = cfn.list_stack_instances(StackSetName=stack_set_name)
            to_await = [inst for inst in stack_instances['Summaries']
                        if inst['Status'] != 'CURRENT']
            if not to_await:
                return stack_instances['Summaries']
        except is_boto3_error_code('StackSetNotFound'):  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
            # this means the deletion beat us, or the stack set is not yet propagated
            pass
        time.sleep(15)

    module.warn(
        "Timed out waiting for stack set {0} instances {1} to complete after {2} seconds. Returning unfinished operation".format(
            stack_set_name, ', '.join(s['StackId'] for s in to_await), max_wait
        )
    )


def await_stack_set_exists(cfn, stack_set_name):
    # AWSRetry will retry on `StackSetNotFound` errors for us
    ss = cfn.describe_stack_set(StackSetName=stack_set_name, aws_retry=True)['StackSet']
    ss['Tags'] = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(ss['Tags'])
    return camel_dict_to_snake_dict(ss, ignore_list=('Tags',))


def describe_stack_tree(module, stack_set_name, operation_ids=None):
    jittered_backoff_decorator = AWSRetry.jittered_backoff(retries=5, delay=3, max_delay=5, catch_extra_error_codes=['StackSetNotFound'])
    cfn = module.client('cloudformation', retry_decorator=jittered_backoff_decorator)
    result = dict()
    result['stack_set'] = camel_dict_to_snake_dict(
        cfn.describe_stack_set(
            StackSetName=stack_set_name,
            aws_retry=True,
        )['StackSet']
    )
    result['stack_set']['tags'] = boto3_tag_list_to_ansible_dict(result['stack_set']['tags'])
    result['operations_log'] = sorted(
        camel_dict_to_snake_dict(
            cfn.list_stack_set_operations(
                StackSetName=stack_set_name,
                aws_retry=True,
            )
        )['summaries'],
        key=lambda x: x['creation_timestamp']
    )
    result['stack_instances'] = sorted(
        [
            camel_dict_to_snake_dict(i) for i in
            cfn.list_stack_instances(StackSetName=stack_set_name)['Summaries']
        ],
        key=lambda i: i['region'] + i['account']
    )

    if operation_ids:
        result['operations'] = []
        for op_id in operation_ids:
            try:
                result['operations'].append(camel_dict_to_snake_dict(
                    cfn.describe_stack_set_operation(
                        StackSetName=stack_set_name,
                        OperationId=op_id,
                    )['StackSetOperation']
                ))
            except is_boto3_error_code('OperationNotFoundException'):  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
                pass
    return result


def get_operation_preferences(module):
    params = dict()
    if module.params.get('regions'):
        params['RegionOrder'] = list(module.params['regions'])
    for param, api_name in {
        'fail_count': 'FailureToleranceCount',
        'fail_percentage': 'FailureTolerancePercentage',
        'parallel_percentage': 'MaxConcurrentPercentage',
        'parallel_count': 'MaxConcurrentCount',
    }.items():
        if module.params.get('failure_tolerance', {}).get(param):
            params[api_name] = module.params.get('failure_tolerance', {}).get(param)
    return params


def main():
    argument_spec = dict(
        name=dict(required=True),
        description=dict(),
        wait=dict(type='bool', default=False),
        wait_timeout=dict(type='int', default=900),
        state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
        purge_stacks=dict(type='bool', default=True),
        parameters=dict(type='dict', default={}),
        template=dict(type='path'),
        template_url=dict(),
        template_body=dict(),
        capabilities=dict(type='list', elements='str', choices=['CAPABILITY_IAM', 'CAPABILITY_NAMED_IAM']),
        regions=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
        accounts=dict(type='list', elements='str'),
        failure_tolerance=dict(
            type='dict',
            default={},
            options=dict(
                fail_count=dict(type='int'),
                fail_percentage=dict(type='int'),
                parallel_percentage=dict(type='int'),
                parallel_count=dict(type='int'),
            ),
            mutually_exclusive=[
                ['fail_count', 'fail_percentage'],
                ['parallel_count', 'parallel_percentage'],
            ],
        ),
        administration_role_arn=dict(aliases=['admin_role_arn', 'administration_role', 'admin_role']),
        execution_role_name=dict(aliases=['execution_role', 'exec_role', 'exec_role_name']),
        tags=dict(type='dict'),
    )

    module = AnsibleAWSModule(
        argument_spec=argument_spec,
        mutually_exclusive=[['template_url', 'template', 'template_body']],
        supports_check_mode=True
    )

    # Wrap the cloudformation client methods that this module uses with
    # automatic backoff / retry for throttling error codes
    jittered_backoff_decorator = AWSRetry.jittered_backoff(retries=10, delay=3, max_delay=30, catch_extra_error_codes=['StackSetNotFound'])
    cfn = module.client('cloudformation', retry_decorator=jittered_backoff_decorator)
    existing_stack_set = stack_set_facts(cfn, module.params['name'])

    operation_uuid = to_native(uuid.uuid4())
    operation_ids = []
    # collect the parameters that are passed to boto3. Keeps us from having so many scalars floating around.
    stack_params = {}
    state = module.params['state']
    if state == 'present' and not module.params['accounts']:
        module.fail_json(
            msg="Can't create a stack set without choosing at least one account. "
                "To get the ID of the current account, use the aws_caller_info module."
        )

    module.params['accounts'] = [to_native(a) for a in module.params['accounts']]

    stack_params['StackSetName'] = module.params['name']
    if module.params.get('description'):
        stack_params['Description'] = module.params['description']

    if module.params.get('capabilities'):
        stack_params['Capabilities'] = module.params['capabilities']

    if module.params['template'] is not None:
        with open(module.params['template'], 'r') as tpl:
            stack_params['TemplateBody'] = tpl.read()
    elif module.params['template_body'] is not None:
        stack_params['TemplateBody'] = module.params['template_body']
    elif module.params['template_url'] is not None:
        stack_params['TemplateURL'] = module.params['template_url']
    else:
        # no template is provided, but if the stack set exists already, we can use the existing one.
        if existing_stack_set:
            stack_params['UsePreviousTemplate'] = True
        else:
            module.fail_json(
                msg="The Stack Set {0} does not exist, and no template was provided. Provide one of `template`, "
                    "`template_body`, or `template_url`".format(module.params['name'])
            )

    stack_params['Parameters'] = []
    for k, v in module.params['parameters'].items():
        if isinstance(v, dict):
            # set parameter based on a dict to allow additional CFN Parameter Attributes
            param = dict(ParameterKey=k)

            if 'value' in v:
                param['ParameterValue'] = to_native(v['value'])

            if 'use_previous_value' in v and bool(v['use_previous_value']):
                param['UsePreviousValue'] = True
                param.pop('ParameterValue', None)

            stack_params['Parameters'].append(param)
        else:
            # allow default k/v configuration to set a template parameter
            stack_params['Parameters'].append({'ParameterKey': k, 'ParameterValue': str(v)})

    if module.params.get('tags') and isinstance(module.params.get('tags'), dict):
        stack_params['Tags'] = ansible_dict_to_boto3_tag_list(module.params['tags'])

    if module.params.get('administration_role_arn'):
        # TODO loosen the semantics here to autodetect the account ID and build the ARN
        stack_params['AdministrationRoleARN'] = module.params['administration_role_arn']
    if module.params.get('execution_role_name'):
        stack_params['ExecutionRoleName'] = module.params['execution_role_name']

    result = {}

    if module.check_mode:
        if state == 'absent' and existing_stack_set:
            module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='Stack set would be deleted', meta=[])
        elif state == 'absent' and not existing_stack_set:
            module.exit_json(changed=False, msg='Stack set doesn\'t exist', meta=[])
        elif state == 'present' and not existing_stack_set:
            module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='New stack set would be created', meta=[])
        elif state == 'present' and existing_stack_set:
            new_stacks, existing_stacks, unspecified_stacks = compare_stack_instances(
                cfn,
                module.params['name'],
                module.params['accounts'],
                module.params['regions'],
            )
            if new_stacks:
                module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='New stack instance(s) would be created', meta=[])
            elif unspecified_stacks and module.params.get('purge_stack_instances'):
                module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='Old stack instance(s) would be deleted', meta=[])
        else:
            # TODO: need to check the template and other settings for correct check mode
            module.exit_json(changed=False, msg='No changes detected', meta=[])

    changed = False
    if state == 'present':
        if not existing_stack_set:
            # on create this parameter has a different name, and cannot be referenced later in the job log
            stack_params['ClientRequestToken'] = 'Ansible-StackSet-Create-{0}'.format(operation_uuid)
            changed = True
            create_stack_set(module, stack_params, cfn)
        else:
            stack_params['OperationId'] = 'Ansible-StackSet-Update-{0}'.format(operation_uuid)
            operation_ids.append(stack_params['OperationId'])
            if module.params.get('regions'):
                stack_params['OperationPreferences'] = get_operation_preferences(module)
            changed |= update_stack_set(module, stack_params, cfn)

        # now create/update any appropriate stack instances
        new_stack_instances, existing_stack_instances, unspecified_stack_instances = compare_stack_instances(
            cfn,
            module.params['name'],
            module.params['accounts'],
            module.params['regions'],
        )
        if new_stack_instances:
            operation_ids.append('Ansible-StackInstance-Create-{0}'.format(operation_uuid))
            changed = True
            cfn.create_stack_instances(
                StackSetName=module.params['name'],
                Accounts=list(set(acct for acct, region in new_stack_instances)),
                Regions=list(set(region for acct, region in new_stack_instances)),
                OperationPreferences=get_operation_preferences(module),
                OperationId=operation_ids[-1],
            )
        else:
            operation_ids.append('Ansible-StackInstance-Update-{0}'.format(operation_uuid))
            cfn.update_stack_instances(
                StackSetName=module.params['name'],
                Accounts=list(set(acct for acct, region in existing_stack_instances)),
                Regions=list(set(region for acct, region in existing_stack_instances)),
                OperationPreferences=get_operation_preferences(module),
                OperationId=operation_ids[-1],
            )
        for op in operation_ids:
            await_stack_set_operation(
                module, cfn, operation_id=op,
                stack_set_name=module.params['name'],
                max_wait=module.params.get('wait_timeout'),
            )

    elif state == 'absent':
        if not existing_stack_set:
            module.exit_json(msg='Stack set {0} does not exist'.format(module.params['name']))
        if module.params.get('purge_stack_instances') is False:
            pass
        try:
            cfn.delete_stack_set(
                StackSetName=module.params['name'],
            )
            module.exit_json(msg='Stack set {0} deleted'.format(module.params['name']))
        except is_boto3_error_code('OperationInProgressException') as e:  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
            module.fail_json_aws(e, msg='Cannot delete stack {0} while there is an operation in progress'.format(module.params['name']))
        except is_boto3_error_code('StackSetNotEmptyException'):  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
            delete_instances_op = 'Ansible-StackInstance-Delete-{0}'.format(operation_uuid)
            cfn.delete_stack_instances(
                StackSetName=module.params['name'],
                Accounts=module.params['accounts'],
                Regions=module.params['regions'],
                RetainStacks=(not module.params.get('purge_stacks')),
                OperationId=delete_instances_op
            )
            await_stack_set_operation(
                module, cfn, operation_id=delete_instances_op,
                stack_set_name=stack_params['StackSetName'],
                max_wait=module.params.get('wait_timeout'),
            )
            try:
                cfn.delete_stack_set(
                    StackSetName=module.params['name'],
                )
            except is_boto3_error_code('StackSetNotEmptyException') as exc:  # pylint: disable=duplicate-except
                # this time, it is likely that either the delete failed or there are more stacks.
                instances = cfn.list_stack_instances(
                    StackSetName=module.params['name'],
                )
                stack_states = ', '.join('(account={Account}, region={Region}, state={Status})'.format(**i) for i in instances['Summaries'])
                module.fail_json_aws(exc, msg='Could not purge all stacks, or not all accounts/regions were chosen for deletion: ' + stack_states)
            module.exit_json(changed=True, msg='Stack set {0} deleted'.format(module.params['name']))

    result.update(**describe_stack_tree(module, stack_params['StackSetName'], operation_ids=operation_ids))
    if any(o['status'] == 'FAILED' for o in result['operations']):
        module.fail_json(msg="One or more operations failed to execute", **result)
    module.exit_json(changed=changed, **result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
