/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007, 2008 OpenedHand Ltd.
 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * Authors: Jorn Baayen <jorn@openedhand.com>
 *          Jens Georg <jensg@openismus.com>
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
 *
 */

/**
 * SECTION:gupnp-didl-lite-writer
 * @short_description: DIDL-Lite fragment writer
 *
 * #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter is a helper class for writing DIDL-Lite fragments.
 */

#include <config.h>

#include <string.h>

#include "gupnp-didl-lite-writer.h"
#include "gupnp-didl-lite-object.h"
#include "gupnp-didl-lite-object-private.h"
#include "gupnp-didl-lite-descriptor-private.h"
#include "gupnp-didl-lite-writer-private.h"

#include "xml-util.h"

struct _GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate {
        xmlNode       *xml_node;
        GUPnPAVXMLDoc *xml_doc;

        xmlNs       *upnp_ns;
        xmlNs       *dc_ns;
        xmlNs       *dlna_ns;
        xmlNs       *pv_ns;

        char        *language;
};
typedef struct _GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate;

G_DEFINE_TYPE_WITH_PRIVATE (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter,
                            gupnp_didl_lite_writer,
                            G_TYPE_OBJECT)

enum {
        PROP_0,
        PROP_XML_NODE,
        PROP_LANGUAGE,
};

static int
compare_prop (const char *a, xmlAttr *attr)
{
        const char *p;
        char *parent_name;
        char *attr_name;
        int ret = -1;

        if (attr->ns != NULL)
                attr_name = g_strjoin (":", attr->ns->prefix, attr->name, NULL);
        else
                attr_name = g_strdup ((const char *) attr->name);

        if (attr->parent->ns != NULL)
                parent_name = g_strjoin (":",
                                         attr->parent->ns->prefix,
                                         attr->parent->name,
                                         NULL);
        else
                parent_name = g_strdup ((const char *) attr->parent->name);

        p = strstr (a, "@");
        if (p)
                if (p == a)
                        /* Top-level property */
                        ret = strcmp (a + 1, attr_name);
                else
                        ret = strncmp (a, parent_name, p - a) ||
                              strcmp (p + 1, attr_name);
        else
                ret = strcmp (a, attr_name);

        g_free (attr_name);
        g_free (parent_name);

        return ret;
}

static gboolean
is_attribute_forbidden (xmlAttr *attr,
                        GList   *allowed)
{
        return g_list_find_custom (allowed,
                                   attr,
                                   (GCompareFunc) compare_prop) == NULL;
}

static int
compare_node_name (const char *a, const char *b)
{
        const char *p;
        int len, result;

        if (a[0] == '@')
                /* Filter is for top-level property */
                return -1;

        p = strstr (a, "@");
        if (p != NULL)
                /* Compare only the string before '@' */
                len = p - a;
        else
                len = strlen (a);

        result = strncmp (a, b, len);

        if (result == 0) {
            /* Avoid that we return a match although only prefixes match like
             * in upnp:album and upnp:albumArtUri, cf. bgo#687462 */
            return strlen (b) - len;
        }

        return result;
}

static gboolean
is_node_forbidden (xmlNode     *node,
                    GList      *allowed,
                    const char *ns)
{
        char *name;
        gboolean ret;

        if (ns != NULL)
                name = g_strjoin (":", ns, node->name, NULL);
        else
                name = g_strdup ((const char *) node->name);

        ret = g_list_find_custom (allowed,
                                  name,
                                  (GCompareFunc) compare_node_name) == NULL;

        g_free (name);

        return ret;
}

static gboolean
is_container_standard_prop (const char *name,
                            const char *namespace,
                            const char *upnp_class)
{
        return g_strcmp0 (upnp_class, "object.container.storageFolder") == 0 &&
               g_strcmp0 (namespace, "upnp") == 0 &&
               strcmp (name, "storageUsed") == 0;
}

static gboolean
is_standard_prop (const char *name,
                  const char *namespace,
                  const char *parent_name)
{
        return strcmp (name, "id") == 0 ||
               strcmp (name, "parentID") == 0 ||
               strcmp (name, "restricted") == 0 ||
               strcmp (name, "refID") == 0 ||
               (g_strcmp0 (namespace, "dc") == 0 &&
                strcmp (name, "title") == 0) ||
               (g_strcmp0 (namespace, "upnp") == 0 &&
                strcmp (name, "class") == 0) ||
               (g_strcmp0 (parent_name, "res") == 0 &&
                strcmp (name, "protocolInfo") == 0);
}

static void
filter_attributes (xmlNode             *node,
                   GList               *allowed)
{
        xmlAttr *attr;
        GList   *forbidden = NULL;
        GList   *l;

        /* Find forbidden properties */
        for (attr = node->properties; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next)
                if (!is_standard_prop ((const char *) attr->name,
                                        NULL,
                                        (const char *) attr->parent->name) &&
                    is_attribute_forbidden (attr, allowed))
                        forbidden = g_list_append (forbidden, attr);

        /* Now unset forbidden properties */
        for (l = forbidden; l != NULL; l = l->next)
                xmlRemoveProp ((xmlAttr *) l->data);

        g_list_free (forbidden);
}

static void
filter_node (xmlNode             *node,
             GList               *allowed,
             gboolean             tags_only)
{
        xmlNode *child;
        GList   *forbidden = NULL;
        GList   *l;
        gboolean is_container = FALSE;
        const char *container_class = NULL;

        if (!tags_only)
                filter_attributes (node, allowed);

        if (strcmp ((const char *) node->name, "container") == 0) {
                is_container = TRUE;
                container_class = av_xml_util_get_child_element_content
                                        (node, "class");
        }

        forbidden = NULL;
        for (child = node->children; child != NULL; child = child->next) {
                const char *ns = NULL;

                if (xmlNodeIsText (child))
                        continue;

                if (child->ns != NULL)
                        ns = (const char *) child->ns->prefix;

                if (!(is_container && is_container_standard_prop
                                            ((const char *) child->name,
                                             ns,
                                             container_class)) &&
                    !is_standard_prop ((const char *) child->name,
                                       ns,
                                       (const char *)  node->name) &&
                    is_node_forbidden (child, allowed, ns))
                        forbidden = g_list_append (forbidden, child);
        }

        /* Now remove the forbidden nodes */
        for (l = forbidden; l != NULL; l = l->next) {
                xmlNode *n;

                n = (xmlNode *) l->data;

                xmlUnlinkNode (n);
                xmlFreeNode (n);
        }

        g_list_free (forbidden);

        /* Recurse */
        for (child = node->children; child != NULL; child = child->next)
                if (!xmlNodeIsText (child))
                        filter_node (child, allowed, tags_only);
}

static void
apply_filter (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer,
              const char          *filter,
              gboolean             tags_only)
{
        char **tokens;
        GList *allowed = NULL;
        unsigned short i;
        xmlNode *node;

        g_return_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer));
        g_return_if_fail (filter != NULL);

        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        if (filter[0] == '*')
                return;         /* Wildcard */

        tokens = g_strsplit (filter, ",", -1);
        g_return_if_fail (tokens != NULL);

        for (i = 0; tokens[i] != NULL; i++)
                allowed = g_list_append (allowed, tokens[i]);

        for (node = priv->xml_node->children; node != NULL; node = node->next)
                filter_node (node, allowed, tags_only);

        g_list_free (allowed);
        g_strfreev (tokens);
}


static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_init (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
}

static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_set_property (GObject      *object,
                                     guint         property_id,
                                     const GValue *value,
                                     GParamSpec   *pspec)

{
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer;

        writer = GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (object);
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        switch (property_id) {
        case PROP_LANGUAGE:
                priv->language = g_value_dup_string (value);
                break;
        default:
                G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
                break;
        }
}

static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_property (GObject    *object,
                                     guint       property_id,
                                     GValue     *value,
                                     GParamSpec *pspec)
{
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer;

        writer = GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (object);

        switch (property_id) {
        case PROP_XML_NODE:
                g_value_set_pointer
                        (value, gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_xml_node (writer));
                break;
        case PROP_LANGUAGE:
                g_value_set_string
                        (value, gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_language (writer));
                break;
        default:
                G_OBJECT_WARN_INVALID_PROPERTY_ID (object, property_id, pspec);
                break;
        }
}

static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_constructed (GObject *object)
{
        GObjectClass               *object_class;
        xmlDoc                     *doc;

        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (
                        GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (object));

        doc = xmlNewDoc ((unsigned char *) "1.0");
        priv->xml_doc = av_xml_doc_new (doc);

        priv->xml_node = xmlNewDocNode (priv->xml_doc->doc,
                                        NULL,
                                        (unsigned char *) "DIDL-Lite",
                                        NULL);
        xmlDocSetRootElement (priv->xml_doc->doc, priv->xml_node);

        av_xml_util_create_namespace (priv->xml_node,
                                      GUPNP_XML_NAMESPACE_DIDL_LITE);

        if (priv->language)
                xmlSetProp (priv->xml_node,
                            (unsigned char *) "lang",
                            (unsigned char *) priv->language);

        object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (gupnp_didl_lite_writer_parent_class);
        if (object_class->constructed != NULL)
                object_class->constructed (object);
}

static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_dispose (GObject *object)
{
        GObjectClass               *object_class;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (
                        GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (object));

        g_clear_pointer (&priv->xml_doc, av_xml_doc_unref);

        object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (gupnp_didl_lite_writer_parent_class);
        object_class->dispose (object);
}

static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_finalize (GObject *object)
{
        GObjectClass               *object_class;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (
                        GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (object));

        g_free (priv->language);

        object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (gupnp_didl_lite_writer_parent_class);
        object_class->finalize (object);
}

static void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_class_init (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterClass *klass)
{
        GObjectClass *object_class;

        object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (klass);

        object_class->set_property = gupnp_didl_lite_writer_set_property;
        object_class->get_property = gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_property;
        object_class->constructed = gupnp_didl_lite_writer_constructed;
        object_class->dispose = gupnp_didl_lite_writer_dispose;
        object_class->finalize = gupnp_didl_lite_writer_finalize;

        /**
         * GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter:xml-node:
         *
         * The pointer to root node in XML document.
         **/
        g_object_class_install_property
                (object_class,
                 PROP_XML_NODE,
                 g_param_spec_pointer ("xml-node",
                                       "XMLNode",
                                       "The pointer to root node in XML"
                                       " document.",
                                       G_PARAM_READABLE |
                                       G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
                                       G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK |
                                       G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB));

        /**
         * GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter:language:
         *
         * The language the DIDL-Lite fragment is in.
         *
         **/
        g_object_class_install_property
                (object_class,
                 PROP_LANGUAGE,
                 g_param_spec_string ("language",
                                      "Language",
                                      "The language the DIDL-Lite fragment"
                                      " is in.",
                                      NULL,
                                      G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY |
                                      G_PARAM_READWRITE |
                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_NAME |
                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_NICK |
                                      G_PARAM_STATIC_BLURB));
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_new:
 * @language: (allow-none):The language the DIDL-Lite fragment is in, or %NULL
 *
 * Note: @language should always be set to %NULL, DLNA does not support the
 * language parameter.
 *
 * Return value: A new #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter object.
 **/
GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_new (const char *language)
{
        return g_object_new (GUPNP_TYPE_DIDL_LITE_WRITER,
                             "language", language,
                             NULL);
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_item:
 * @writer: A #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 *
 * Creates a new item, attaches it to @writer and returns it.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): A new #GUPnPDIDLLiteItem object. Unref after usage.
 **/
GUPnPDIDLLiteItem *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_item (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
        xmlNode *item_node;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteObject *object;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer), NULL);

        item_node = xmlNewChild (priv->xml_node,
                                 NULL,
                                 (unsigned char *) "item",
                                 NULL);

        object = gupnp_didl_lite_object_new_from_xml (item_node,
                                                      priv->xml_doc,
                                                      priv->upnp_ns,
                                                      priv->dc_ns,
                                                      priv->dlna_ns,
                                                      priv->pv_ns);
        return GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_ITEM (object);
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_container_child_item:
 * @writer: #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 * @container: #GUPnPDIDLLiteContainer
 *
 * Add a child item to a container. This is only useful in DIDL_S playlist
 * creation.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): A new #GUPnPDIDLLiteItem object. Unref after
 * usage.
 **/
GUPnPDIDLLiteItem *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_container_child_item
                                        (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter    *writer,
                                         GUPnPDIDLLiteContainer *container)
{
        xmlNode *item_node, *container_node;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteObject *object;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_CONTAINER (container), NULL);

        object = GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_OBJECT (container);
        container_node = gupnp_didl_lite_object_get_xml_node (object);

        item_node = xmlNewChild (container_node,
                                 NULL,
                                 (xmlChar *) "item",
                                 NULL);

        object = gupnp_didl_lite_object_new_from_xml (item_node,
                                                      priv->xml_doc,
                                                      priv->upnp_ns,
                                                      priv->dc_ns,
                                                      priv->dlna_ns,
                                                      priv->pv_ns);
        return GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_ITEM (object);
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_container:
 * @writer: A #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 *
 * Creates a new container, attaches it to @writer and returns it.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): A new #GUPnPDIDLLiteContainer object. Unref after usage.
 **/
GUPnPDIDLLiteContainer *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_container (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
        xmlNode *container_node;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteObject *object;
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer), NULL);

        container_node = xmlNewChild (priv->xml_node,
                                      NULL,
                                      (unsigned char *) "container",
                                      NULL);

        object = gupnp_didl_lite_object_new_from_xml (container_node,
                                                      priv->xml_doc,
                                                      priv->upnp_ns,
                                                      priv->dc_ns,
                                                      priv->dlna_ns,
                                                      priv->pv_ns);
        return GUPNP_DIDL_LITE_CONTAINER (object);
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_descriptor:
 * @writer: A #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 *
 * Creates a new descriptor, attaches it to @object and returns it.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer full): A new #GUPnPDIDLLiteDescriptor object. Unref after usage.
 **/
GUPnPDIDLLiteDescriptor *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_add_descriptor (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
        xmlNode *desc_node;

        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer), NULL);
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        desc_node = xmlNewChild (priv->xml_node,
                                 NULL,
                                 (unsigned char *) "desc",
                                 NULL);

        return gupnp_didl_lite_descriptor_new_from_xml (desc_node,
                                                        priv->xml_doc);
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_string:
 * @writer: A #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 *
 * Creates a string representation of the DIDL-Lite XML document.
 *
 * Return value: The DIDL-Lite XML string, or %NULL. #g_free after usage.
 **/
char *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_string (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
        xmlBuffer *buffer;
        char      *ret;

        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer), NULL);
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        buffer = xmlBufferCreate ();
        xmlNodeDump (buffer, priv->xml_doc->doc, priv->xml_node, 0, 0);
        ret = g_strndup ((char *) xmlBufferContent (buffer),
                         xmlBufferLength (buffer));
        xmlBufferFree (buffer);

        return ret;
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_xml_node:
 * @writer: The #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 *
 * Get the pointer to root node in XML document.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): The pointer to root node in XML document.
 **/
xmlNode *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_xml_node (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer), NULL);
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        return priv->xml_node;
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_language:
 * @writer: #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 *
 * Get the language the DIDL-Lite fragment is in.
 *
 * Returns: (transfer none): The language of the @writer, or %NULL.
 **/
const char *
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_language (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer)
{
        g_return_val_if_fail (GUPNP_IS_DIDL_LITE_WRITER (writer), NULL);
        GUPnPDIDLLiteWriterPrivate *priv =
                gupnp_didl_lite_writer_get_instance_private (writer);

        return priv->language;
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_filter:
 * @writer: A #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 * @filter: A filter string
 *
 * Clears the DIDL-Lite XML document of the properties not specified in the
 * @filter. The passed filter string would typically come from the 'Filter'
 * argument of Browse or Search actions from a ContentDirectory control point.
 * Please refer to Section 2.3.15 of UPnP AV ContentDirectory version 3
 * specification for details on this string.
 **/
void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_filter (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer,
                               const char          *filter)
{
        apply_filter (writer, filter, FALSE);
}

/**
 * gupnp_didl_lite_writer_filter_tags:
 * @writer: A #GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter
 * @filter: A filter string
 *
 * Clears the DIDL-Lite XML document of the properties not specified in the
 * @filter. The passed filter string would typically come from the 'Filter'
 * argument of Browse or Search actions from a ContentDirectory control point.
 * Please refer to Section 2.3.15 of UPnP AV ContentDirectory version 3
 * specification for details on this string.
 *
 * In contrast to gupnp_didl_lite_writer_filter(), this function only removes
 * unwanted tags but leaves all attributes in-place.
 *
 * Return value: None.
 **/
void
gupnp_didl_lite_writer_filter_tags (GUPnPDIDLLiteWriter *writer,
                                    const char          *filter)
{
        apply_filter (writer, filter, TRUE);
}
