"""Predefined R^n manifolds together with common coord. systems.

Coordinate systems are predefined as well as the transformation laws between
them.

Coordinate functions can be accessed as attributes of the manifold (eg `R2.x`),
as attributes of the coordinate systems (eg `R2_r.x` and `R2_p.theta`), or by
using the usual `coord_sys.coord_function(index, name)` interface.
"""

from typing import Any
import warnings

from sympy.core.symbol import (Dummy, symbols)
from sympy.functions.elementary.miscellaneous import sqrt
from sympy.functions.elementary.trigonometric import (acos, atan2, cos, sin)
from .diffgeom import Manifold, Patch, CoordSystem

__all__ = [
    'R2', 'R2_origin', 'relations_2d', 'R2_r', 'R2_p',
    'R3', 'R3_origin', 'relations_3d', 'R3_r', 'R3_c', 'R3_s'
]

###############################################################################
# R2
###############################################################################
R2 = Manifold('R^2', 2)  # type: Any

R2_origin = Patch('origin', R2)  # type: Any

x, y = symbols('x y', real=True)
r, theta = symbols('rho theta', nonnegative=True)

relations_2d = {
    ('rectangular', 'polar'): [(x, y), (sqrt(x**2 + y**2), atan2(y, x))],
    ('polar', 'rectangular'): [(r, theta), (r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta))],
}

R2_r = CoordSystem('rectangular', R2_origin, (x, y), relations_2d)  # type: Any
R2_p = CoordSystem('polar', R2_origin, (r, theta), relations_2d)  # type: Any

# support deprecated feature
with warnings.catch_warnings():
    warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
    x, y, r, theta = symbols('x y r theta', cls=Dummy)
    R2_r.connect_to(R2_p, [x, y],
                        [sqrt(x**2 + y**2), atan2(y, x)],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)
    R2_p.connect_to(R2_r, [r, theta],
                        [r*cos(theta), r*sin(theta)],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)

# Defining the basis coordinate functions and adding shortcuts for them to the
# manifold and the patch.
R2.x, R2.y = R2_origin.x, R2_origin.y = R2_r.x, R2_r.y = R2_r.coord_functions()
R2.r, R2.theta = R2_origin.r, R2_origin.theta = R2_p.r, R2_p.theta = R2_p.coord_functions()

# Defining the basis vector fields and adding shortcuts for them to the
# manifold and the patch.
R2.e_x, R2.e_y = R2_origin.e_x, R2_origin.e_y = R2_r.e_x, R2_r.e_y = R2_r.base_vectors()
R2.e_r, R2.e_theta = R2_origin.e_r, R2_origin.e_theta = R2_p.e_r, R2_p.e_theta = R2_p.base_vectors()

# Defining the basis oneform fields and adding shortcuts for them to the
# manifold and the patch.
R2.dx, R2.dy = R2_origin.dx, R2_origin.dy = R2_r.dx, R2_r.dy = R2_r.base_oneforms()
R2.dr, R2.dtheta = R2_origin.dr, R2_origin.dtheta = R2_p.dr, R2_p.dtheta = R2_p.base_oneforms()

###############################################################################
# R3
###############################################################################
R3 = Manifold('R^3', 3)  # type: Any

R3_origin = Patch('origin', R3)  # type: Any

x, y, z = symbols('x y z', real=True)
rho, psi, r, theta, phi = symbols('rho psi r theta phi', nonnegative=True)

relations_3d = {
    ('rectangular', 'cylindrical'): [(x, y, z),
                                     (sqrt(x**2 + y**2), atan2(y, x), z)],
    ('cylindrical', 'rectangular'): [(rho, psi, z),
                                     (rho*cos(psi), rho*sin(psi), z)],
    ('rectangular', 'spherical'): [(x, y, z),
                                   (sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2),
                                    acos(z/sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2)),
                                    atan2(y, x))],
    ('spherical', 'rectangular'): [(r, theta, phi),
                                   (r*sin(theta)*cos(phi),
                                    r*sin(theta)*sin(phi),
                                    r*cos(theta))],
    ('cylindrical', 'spherical'): [(rho, psi, z),
                                   (sqrt(rho**2 + z**2),
                                    acos(z/sqrt(rho**2 + z**2)),
                                    psi)],
    ('spherical', 'cylindrical'): [(r, theta, phi),
                                   (r*sin(theta), phi, r*cos(theta))],
}

R3_r = CoordSystem('rectangular', R3_origin, (x, y, z), relations_3d)  # type: Any
R3_c = CoordSystem('cylindrical', R3_origin, (rho, psi, z), relations_3d)  # type: Any
R3_s = CoordSystem('spherical', R3_origin, (r, theta, phi), relations_3d)  # type: Any

# support deprecated feature
with warnings.catch_warnings():
    warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
    x, y, z, rho, psi, r, theta, phi = symbols('x y z rho psi r theta phi', cls=Dummy)
    R3_r.connect_to(R3_c, [x, y, z],
                        [sqrt(x**2 + y**2), atan2(y, x), z],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)
    R3_c.connect_to(R3_r, [rho, psi, z],
                        [rho*cos(psi), rho*sin(psi), z],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)
    ## rectangular <-> spherical
    R3_r.connect_to(R3_s, [x, y, z],
                        [sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2), acos(z/
                                sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2)), atan2(y, x)],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)
    R3_s.connect_to(R3_r, [r, theta, phi],
                        [r*sin(theta)*cos(phi), r*sin(
                            theta)*sin(phi), r*cos(theta)],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)
    ## cylindrical <-> spherical
    R3_c.connect_to(R3_s, [rho, psi, z],
                        [sqrt(rho**2 + z**2), acos(z/sqrt(rho**2 + z**2)), psi],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)
    R3_s.connect_to(R3_c, [r, theta, phi],
                        [r*sin(theta), phi, r*cos(theta)],
                    inverse=False, fill_in_gaps=False)

# Defining the basis coordinate functions.
R3_r.x, R3_r.y, R3_r.z = R3_r.coord_functions()
R3_c.rho, R3_c.psi, R3_c.z = R3_c.coord_functions()
R3_s.r, R3_s.theta, R3_s.phi = R3_s.coord_functions()

# Defining the basis vector fields.
R3_r.e_x, R3_r.e_y, R3_r.e_z = R3_r.base_vectors()
R3_c.e_rho, R3_c.e_psi, R3_c.e_z = R3_c.base_vectors()
R3_s.e_r, R3_s.e_theta, R3_s.e_phi = R3_s.base_vectors()

# Defining the basis oneform fields.
R3_r.dx, R3_r.dy, R3_r.dz = R3_r.base_oneforms()
R3_c.drho, R3_c.dpsi, R3_c.dz = R3_c.base_oneforms()
R3_s.dr, R3_s.dtheta, R3_s.dphi = R3_s.base_oneforms()
