<?php
/*
** Zabbix
** Copyright (C) 2001-2023 Zabbix SIA
**
** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
** (at your option) any later version.
**
** This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
** but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
** MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
** GNU General Public License for more details.
**
** You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
** along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
** Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
**/


/**
 * Class containing methods for operations with scripts.
 */
class CScript extends CApiService {

	public const ACCESS_RULES = [
		'get' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_ZABBIX_USER],
		'getscriptsbyhosts' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_ZABBIX_USER],
		'getscriptsbyevents' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_ZABBIX_USER],
		'create' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN],
		'update' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN],
		'delete' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN],
		'execute' => ['min_user_type' => USER_TYPE_ZABBIX_USER, 'action' => CRoleHelper::ACTIONS_EXECUTE_SCRIPTS]
	];

	protected $tableName = 'scripts';
	protected $tableAlias = 's';
	protected $sortColumns = ['scriptid', 'name'];

	/**
	 * Fields from "actions" table. Used in get() validation and addRelatedObjects() when selecting action fields.
	 */
	private $action_fields = ['actionid', 'name', 'eventsource', 'status', 'esc_period', 'pause_suppressed',
		'notify_if_canceled', 'pause_symptoms'
	];

	/**
	 * This property, if filled out, will contain all hostrgroup ids
	 * that requested scripts did inherit from.
	 * Keyed by scriptid.
	 *
	 * @var array|HostGroup[]
	 */
	protected $parent_host_groups = [];

	/**
	 * @param array $options
	 *
	 * @throws APIException if the input is invalid.
	 *
	 * @return array|int
	 */
	public function get(array $options) {
		$script_fields = ['scriptid', 'name', 'command', 'host_access', 'usrgrpid', 'groupid', 'description',
			'confirmation', 'type', 'execute_on', 'timeout', 'parameters', 'scope', 'port', 'authtype', 'username',
			'password', 'publickey', 'privatekey', 'menu_path', 'url', 'new_window'
		];
		$group_fields = ['groupid', 'name', 'flags', 'uuid'];
		$host_fields = ['hostid', 'host', 'name', 'description', 'status', 'proxy_hostid', 'inventory_mode', 'flags',
			'ipmi_authtype', 'ipmi_privilege', 'ipmi_username', 'ipmi_password', 'maintenanceid', 'maintenance_status',
			'maintenance_type', 'maintenance_from', 'tls_connect', 'tls_accept', 'tls_issuer', 'tls_subject'
		];

		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_OBJECT, 'fields' => [
			// filter
			'scriptids' =>				['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL | API_NORMALIZE, 'default' => null],
			'hostids' =>				['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL | API_NORMALIZE, 'default' => null],
			'groupids' =>				['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL | API_NORMALIZE, 'default' => null],
			'usrgrpids' =>				['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL | API_NORMALIZE, 'default' => null],
			'filter' =>					['type' => API_FILTER, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL, 'default' => null, 'fields' => ['scriptid', 'name', 'command', 'host_access', 'usrgrpid', 'groupid', 'confirmation', 'type', 'url', 'new_window', 'execute_on', 'scope', 'menu_path']],
			'search' =>					['type' => API_FILTER, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL, 'default' => null, 'fields' => ['name', 'command', 'url', 'description', 'confirmation', 'username', 'menu_path']],
			'searchByAny' =>			['type' => API_BOOLEAN, 'default' => false],
			'startSearch' =>			['type' => API_FLAG, 'default' => false],
			'excludeSearch' =>			['type' => API_FLAG, 'default' => false],
			'searchWildcardsEnabled' =>	['type' => API_BOOLEAN, 'default' => false],
			// output
			'output' =>					['type' => API_OUTPUT, 'in' => implode(',', $script_fields), 'default' => API_OUTPUT_EXTEND],
			'selectGroups' =>			['type' => API_OUTPUT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL | API_DEPRECATED, 'in' => implode(',', $group_fields), 'default' => null],
			'selectHostGroups' =>		['type' => API_OUTPUT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL, 'in' => implode(',', $group_fields), 'default' => null],
			'selectHosts' =>			['type' => API_OUTPUT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL, 'in' => implode(',', $host_fields), 'default' => null],
			'selectActions' =>			['type' => API_OUTPUT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL, 'in' => implode(',', $this->action_fields), 'default' => null],
			'countOutput' =>			['type' => API_FLAG, 'default' => false],
			// sort and limit
			'sortfield' =>				['type' => API_STRINGS_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NORMALIZE, 'in' => implode(',', $this->sortColumns), 'uniq' => true, 'default' => []],
			'sortorder' =>				['type' => API_SORTORDER, 'default' => []],
			'limit' =>					['type' => API_INT32, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_NULL, 'in' => '1:'.ZBX_MAX_INT32, 'default' => null],
			// flags
			'editable' =>				['type' => API_BOOLEAN, 'default' => false],
			'preservekeys' =>			['type' => API_BOOLEAN, 'default' => false]
		]];

		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $options, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		$sql_parts = [
			'select' =>	['scripts' => 's.scriptid'],
			'from' =>	['scripts' => 'scripts s'],
			'where' =>	[],
			'order' =>	[]
		];

		// editable + permission check
		if (self::$userData['type'] != USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN) {
			if ($options['editable']) {
				return $options['countOutput'] ? 0 : [];
			}

			$user_groups = getUserGroupsByUserId(self::$userData['userid']);

			$sql_parts['where'][] = '(s.usrgrpid IS NULL OR '.dbConditionInt('s.usrgrpid', $user_groups).')';
			$sql_parts['where'][] = '(s.groupid IS NULL OR EXISTS ('.
				'SELECT NULL'.
				' FROM rights r'.
				' WHERE s.groupid=r.id'.
					' AND '.dbConditionInt('r.groupid', $user_groups).
				' GROUP BY r.id'.
				' HAVING MIN(r.permission)>'.PERM_DENY.
			'))';
		}

		$host_groups = null;
		$host_groups_by_hostids = null;
		$host_groups_by_groupids = null;

		// Hostids and groupids selection API calls must be made separately because we must intersect enriched groupids.
		if ($options['hostids'] !== null) {
			$host_groups_by_hostids = enrichParentGroups(API::HostGroup()->get([
				'output' => ['groupid', 'name'],
				'hostids' => $options['hostids'],
				'preservekeys' => true
			]));
		}
		if ($options['groupids'] !== null) {
			$host_groups_by_groupids = enrichParentGroups(API::HostGroup()->get([
				'output' => ['groupid', 'name'],
				'groupids' => $options['groupids'],
				'preservekeys' => true
			]));
		}

		if ($host_groups_by_groupids !== null && $host_groups_by_hostids !== null) {
			$host_groups = array_intersect_key($host_groups_by_hostids, $host_groups_by_groupids);
		}
		elseif ($host_groups_by_hostids !== null) {
			$host_groups = $host_groups_by_hostids;
		}
		elseif ($host_groups_by_groupids !== null) {
			$host_groups = $host_groups_by_groupids;
		}

		if ($host_groups !== null) {
			$sql_parts['where'][] = '('.dbConditionInt('s.groupid', array_keys($host_groups)).' OR s.groupid IS NULL)';
			$this->parent_host_groups = $host_groups;
		}

		// usrgrpids
		if ($options['usrgrpids'] !== null) {
			$sql_parts['where'][] = '(s.usrgrpid IS NULL OR '.dbConditionInt('s.usrgrpid', $options['usrgrpids']).')';
		}

		// scriptids
		if ($options['scriptids'] !== null) {
			$sql_parts['where'][] = dbConditionInt('s.scriptid', $options['scriptids']);
		}

		// search
		if ($options['search'] !== null) {
			zbx_db_search('scripts s', $options, $sql_parts);
		}

		// filter
		if ($options['filter'] !== null) {
			$this->dbFilter('scripts s', $options, $sql_parts);
		}

		$db_scripts = [];

		$sql_parts = $this->applyQueryOutputOptions($this->tableName(), $this->tableAlias(), $options, $sql_parts);
		$sql_parts = $this->applyQuerySortOptions($this->tableName(), $this->tableAlias(), $options, $sql_parts);

		$result = DBselect(self::createSelectQueryFromParts($sql_parts), $options['limit']);

		while ($db_script = DBfetch($result)) {
			if ($options['countOutput']) {
				return $db_script['rowscount'];
			}

			$db_scripts[$db_script['scriptid']] = $db_script;
		}

		if ($db_scripts) {
			$db_scripts = $this->addRelatedObjects($options, $db_scripts);
			$db_scripts = $this->unsetExtraFields($db_scripts, ['scriptid', 'groupid', 'host_access'],
				$options['output']
			);

			if (!$options['preservekeys']) {
				$db_scripts = array_values($db_scripts);
			}
		}

		return $db_scripts;
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $scripts
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function create(array $scripts) {
		if (self::$userData['type'] != USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS,
				_s('No permissions to call "%1$s.%2$s".', 'script', __FUNCTION__)
			);
		}

		$this->validateCreate($scripts);

		$scriptids = DB::insert('scripts', $scripts);

		foreach ($scripts as $index => &$script) {
			$script['scriptid'] = $scriptids[$index];
		}
		unset($script);

		self::updateParams($scripts, __FUNCTION__);

		self::addAuditLog(CAudit::ACTION_ADD, CAudit::RESOURCE_SCRIPT, $scripts);

		return ['scriptids' => $scriptids];
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $scripts
	 *
	 * @throws APIException if the input is invalid
	 */
	protected function validateCreate(array &$scripts) {
		/*
		 * Get general validation rules and firstly validate name uniqueness and all the possible fields, so that there
		 * are no invalid fields for any of the script types. Unfortunately there is also a drawback, since field types
		 * validated before we know what rules belong to each script type.
		 */
		$api_input_rules = $this->getValidationRules('create', $common_fields);

		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $scripts, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		/*
		 * Then validate each script separately. Depending on script type, each script may have different set of allowed
		 * fields. Then in case the type is SSH and authtype is set, validate parameters again.
		 */
		foreach ($scripts as $index => $script) {
			$type_rules = $this->getTypeValidationRules($script['type'], 'create', $type_fields);
			$scope_rules = $this->getScopeValidationRules($script['scope'], $scope_fields);

			// Temporary remove scope fields from script to validate type fields.
			$tmp = $script;
			$tmp_fields = array_intersect_key($scope_rules['fields'], $script);

			foreach ($tmp_fields as $field => $rules) {
				unset($tmp[$field]);
			}

			$type_rules['fields'] += $common_fields + $type_fields;

			if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($type_rules, $tmp, '/'.($index + 1), $error)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
			}

			// Validate all fields together.
			$scope_rules['fields'] += $type_rules['fields'] + $common_fields + $scope_fields;

			if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($scope_rules, $script, '/'.($index + 1), $error)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
			}

			if (array_key_exists('authtype', $script)) {
				$ssh_rules = $this->getAuthTypeValidationRules($script['authtype'], 'create');
				$ssh_rules['fields'] += $common_fields + $type_fields + $scope_fields;

				if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($ssh_rules, $script, '/'.($index + 1), $error)) {
					self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
				}
			}
		}

		$this->checkUniqueness($scripts);
		$this->checkDuplicates($scripts);

		// Finally check User and Host IDs.
		$this->checkUserGroups($scripts);
		$this->checkHostGroups($scripts);
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $scripts
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function update(array $scripts) {
		if (self::$userData['type'] != USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS,
				_s('No permissions to call "%1$s.%2$s".', 'script', __FUNCTION__)
			);
		}

		$this->validateUpdate($scripts, $db_scripts);

		$upd_scripts = [];

		foreach ($scripts as $script) {
			$upd_script = DB::getUpdatedValues('scripts', $script, $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']]);

			if ($upd_script) {
				$upd_scripts[] = [
					'values' => $upd_script,
					'where' => ['scriptid' => $script['scriptid']]
				];
			}
		}

		if ($upd_scripts) {
			DB::update('scripts', $upd_scripts);
		}

		self::updateParams($scripts, __FUNCTION__, $db_scripts);

		self::addAuditLog(CAudit::ACTION_UPDATE, CAudit::RESOURCE_SCRIPT, $scripts, $db_scripts);

		return ['scriptids' => array_column($scripts, 'scriptid')];
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $scripts
	 * @param array $db_scripts
	 *
	 * @throws APIException if the input is invalid
	 */
	protected function validateUpdate(array &$scripts, array &$db_scripts = null) {
		/*
		 * Get general validation rules and firstly validate name uniqueness and all the possible fields, so that there
		 * are no invalid fields for any of the script types. Unfortunately there is also a drawback, since field types
		 * validated before we know what rules belong to each script type.
		 */
		$api_input_rules = $this->getValidationRules('update', $common_fields);

		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $scripts, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		// Continue to validate script name.
		$db_scripts = DB::select('scripts', [
			'output' => ['scriptid', 'name', 'command', 'host_access', 'usrgrpid', 'groupid', 'description',
				'confirmation', 'type', 'execute_on', 'timeout', 'scope', 'port', 'authtype', 'username', 'password',
				'publickey', 'privatekey', 'menu_path', 'url', 'new_window'
			],
			'scriptids' => array_column($scripts, 'scriptid'),
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		if (count($db_scripts) != count($scripts)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS, _('No permissions to referred object or it does not exist!'));
		}

		$this->checkUniqueness($scripts, 'update');
		self::addAffectedObjects($scripts, $db_scripts);

		// Validate if scripts belong to actions and scope can be changed.
		$action_scriptids = [];

		foreach ($scripts as $script) {
			$db_script = $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']];

			if (array_key_exists('scope', $script) && $script['scope'] != ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION
					&& $db_script['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION) {
				$action_scriptids[$script['scriptid']] = true;
			}
		}

		if ($action_scriptids) {
			$actions = API::Action()->get([
				'output' => ['actionid', 'name'],
				'selectOperations' => ['opcommand'],
				'selectRecoveryOperations' => ['opcommand'],
				'selectUpdateOperations' => ['opcommand'],
				'scriptids' => array_keys($action_scriptids)
			]);

			if ($actions) {
				foreach ($scripts as $script) {
					$db_script = $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']];

					if (array_key_exists('scope', $script) && $script['scope'] != ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION
							&& $db_script['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION) {
						foreach ($actions as $action) {
							if ($action['operations']) {
								// Find at least one usage of script in any of operations.
								foreach ($action['operations'] as $operation) {
									if (array_key_exists('opcommand', $operation)
											&& bccomp($operation['opcommand']['scriptid'], $script['scriptid']) == 0) {

										self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS,
											_s('Cannot update script scope. Script "%1$s" is used in action "%2$s".',
												$db_script['name'], $action['name']
											)
										);
									}
								}
							}

							if ($action['recovery_operations']) {
								foreach ($action['recovery_operations'] as $operation) {
									if (array_key_exists('opcommand', $operation)
											&& bccomp($operation['opcommand']['scriptid'], $script['scriptid']) == 0) {
										self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS,
											_s('Cannot update script scope. Script "%1$s" is used in action "%2$s".',
												$db_script['name'], $action['name']
											)
										);
									}
								}
							}

							if ($action['update_operations']) {
								foreach ($action['update_operations'] as $operation) {
									if (array_key_exists('opcommand', $operation)
											&& bccomp($operation['opcommand']['scriptid'], $script['scriptid']) == 0) {
										self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS,
											_s('Cannot update script scope. Script "%1$s" is used in action "%2$s".',
												$db_script['name'], $action['name']
											)
										);
									}
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		// Populate common and mandatory fields.
		$scripts = $this->extendObjectsByKey($scripts, $db_scripts, 'scriptid', ['name', 'type', 'scope']);

		foreach ($scripts as $index => &$script) {
			$db_script = $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']];
			$method = 'update';

			if (array_key_exists('type', $script) && $script['type'] != $db_script['type']
					|| array_key_exists('scope', $script) && $script['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION
						&& $db_script['scope'] != ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION
						&& $db_script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_URL) {
				// This means that all other fields are now required just like create method.
				$method = 'create';

				// Populate username field, if no new name is given and types are similar to previous.
				if (!array_key_exists('username', $script)
						&& (($db_script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET && $script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH)
							|| ($db_script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH
									&& $script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET))) {
					$script['username'] = $db_script['username'];
				}
			}

			$type_rules = $this->getTypeValidationRules($script['type'], $method, $type_fields);
			$scope_rules = $this->getScopeValidationRules($script['scope'], $scope_fields);

			// Temporary remove scope fields from script to validate type fields.
			$tmp = $script;
			$tmp_fields = array_intersect_key($scope_rules['fields'], $script);

			foreach ($tmp_fields as $field => $rules) {
				unset($tmp[$field]);
			}

			$type_rules['fields'] += $common_fields + $type_fields;

			if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($type_rules, $tmp, '/'.($index + 1), $error)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
			}

			// Validate all fields together.
			$scope_rules['fields'] += $type_rules['fields'] + $common_fields + $scope_fields;

			if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($scope_rules, $script, '/'.($index + 1), $error)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
			}

			if ($script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH) {
				$method = 'update';

				if (array_key_exists('authtype', $script) && $script['authtype'] != $db_script['authtype']) {
					$method = 'create';
				}

				$script += ['authtype' => $db_script['authtype']];

				$ssh_rules = $this->getAuthTypeValidationRules($script['authtype'], $method);
				$ssh_rules['fields'] += $common_fields + $type_fields + $scope_fields;

				if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($ssh_rules, $script, '/'.($index + 1), $error)) {
					self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
				}
			}
		}
		unset($script);

		// Clear and reset all unnecessary fields.
		foreach ($scripts as &$script) {
			$db_script = $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']];

			if ($script['type'] != $db_script['type']) {
				switch ($script['type']) {
					case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI:
						$script['execute_on'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'execute_on');
						$script['url'] = '';
						$script['new_window'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'new_window');
						// break; is not missing here

					case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT:
						$script['port'] = '';
						$script['authtype'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'authtype');
						$script['username'] = '';
						$script['password'] = '';
						$script['publickey'] = '';
						$script['privatekey'] = '';
						$script['parameters'] = [];
						$script['timeout'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'timeout');
						$script['url'] = '';
						$script['new_window'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'new_window');
						break;

					case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH:
						$script['execute_on'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'execute_on');
						$script['parameters'] = [];
						$script['timeout'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'timeout');
						$script['url'] = '';
						$script['new_window'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'new_window');
						break;

					case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET:
						$script['authtype'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'authtype');
						$script['publickey'] = '';
						$script['privatekey'] = '';
						$script['execute_on'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'execute_on');
						$script['parameters'] = [];
						$script['timeout'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'timeout');
						$script['url'] = '';
						$script['new_window'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'new_window');
						break;

					case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_WEBHOOK:
						$script['port'] = '';
						$script['authtype'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'authtype');
						$script['username'] = '';
						$script['password'] = '';
						$script['publickey'] = '';
						$script['privatekey'] = '';
						$script['execute_on'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'execute_on');
						$script['url'] = '';
						$script['new_window'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'new_window');
						break;

					case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_URL:
						$script['command'] = '';
						$script['parameters'] = [];
						$script['timeout'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'timeout');
						$script['port'] = '';
						$script['authtype'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'authtype');
						$script['username'] = '';
						$script['password'] = '';
						$script['publickey'] = '';
						$script['privatekey'] = '';
						$script['execute_on'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'execute_on');
						break;
				}
			}
			elseif ($script['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH && $script['authtype'] != $db_script['authtype']
					&& $script['authtype'] == ITEM_AUTHTYPE_PASSWORD) {
				$script['publickey'] = '';
				$script['privatekey'] = '';
			}

			if ($script['scope'] != $db_script['scope'] && $script['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION) {
				$script['menu_path'] = '';
				$script['usrgrpid'] = 0;
				$script['host_access'] = DB::getDefault('scripts', 'host_access');
				$script['confirmation'] = '';
			}

		}
		unset($script);

		$this->checkDuplicates($scripts, $db_scripts);
		$this->checkUserGroups($scripts);
		$this->checkHostGroups($scripts);
	}

	/**
	 * Get general validation rules.
	 *
	 * @param string $method [IN]          API method "create" or "update".
	 * @param array  $common_fields [OUT]  Returns common fields for all script types.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getValidationRules(string $method, &$common_fields = []): array {
		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_OBJECTS, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY | API_NORMALIZE, 'fields' => []];

		$common_fields = [
			'name' =>			['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'name')],
			'type' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_WEBHOOK, ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_URL])],
			'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32],
			'groupid' =>		['type' => API_ID],
			'description' =>	['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'description')]
		];

		if ($method === 'create') {
			$common_fields['name']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
			$common_fields['type']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
			$common_fields['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
		}
		else {
			$api_input_rules['uniq'] = [['scriptid']];
			$common_fields += ['scriptid' => ['type' => API_ID, 'flags' => API_REQUIRED]];
		}

		/*
		 * Merge together optional fields that depend on script type. Some of these fields are not required for some
		 * script types. Set only type for now. Unique parameter names, lengths and other flags are set later.
		 */
		$api_input_rules['fields'] += $common_fields + [
			'command' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'command')],
			'execute_on' =>		['type' => API_INT32],
			'menu_path' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
			'usrgrpid' =>		['type' => API_ID],
			'host_access' =>	['type' => API_INT32],
			'confirmation' =>	['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
			'port' =>			['type' => API_PORT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_USER_MACRO],
			'authtype' =>		['type' => API_INT32],
			'username' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
			'publickey' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
			'privatekey' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
			'password' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
			'timeout' =>		['type' => API_TIME_UNIT],
			'parameters' =>			['type' => API_OBJECTS, 'fields' => [
				'name' =>				['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
				'value' =>				['type' => API_STRING_UTF8]
			]],
			'url' =>			['type' => API_URL],
			'new_window' =>		['type' => API_INT32]
		];

		return $api_input_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Get validation rules for script scope.
	 *
	 * @param int    $scope  [IN]          Script scope.
	 * @param array  $common_fields [OUT]  Returns common fields for specific script scope.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getScopeValidationRules(int $scope, &$common_fields = []): array {
		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_OBJECT, 'fields' => []];
		$common_fields = [];

		if ($scope == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST || $scope == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT) {
			$common_fields = [
				'menu_path' =>		['type' => API_SCRIPT_MENU_PATH, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'menu_path')],
				'usrgrpid' =>		['type' => API_ID],
				'host_access' =>	['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [PERM_READ, PERM_READ_WRITE])],
				'confirmation' =>	['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'confirmation')]
			];

			$api_input_rules['fields'] += $common_fields;
		}

		return $api_input_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Get validation rules for each script type.
	 *
	 * @param int    $type   [IN]          Script type.
	 * @param string $method [IN]          API method "create" or "update".
	 * @param array  $common_fields [OUT]  Returns common fields for specific script type.
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getTypeValidationRules(int $type, string $method, &$common_fields = []): array {
		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_OBJECT, 'fields' => []];
		$common_fields = [];

		switch ($type) {
			case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_CUSTOM_SCRIPT:
				$api_input_rules['fields'] += [
					'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT])],
					'command' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'command')],
					'execute_on' =>		['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_AGENT, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_SERVER, ZBX_SCRIPT_EXECUTE_ON_PROXY])]
				];

				if ($method === 'create') {
					$api_input_rules['fields']['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
					$api_input_rules['fields']['command']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				}
				break;

			case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_IPMI:
				$api_input_rules['fields'] += [
					'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT])],
					'command' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'command')]
				];

				if ($method === 'create') {
					$api_input_rules['fields']['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
					$api_input_rules['fields']['command']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				}
				break;

			case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_SSH:
				$common_fields = [
					'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT])],
					'command' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'command')],
					'port' =>			['type' => API_PORT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_USER_MACRO],
					'authtype' =>		['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ITEM_AUTHTYPE_PASSWORD, ITEM_AUTHTYPE_PUBLICKEY])],
					'username' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'username')],
					'password' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'password')]
				];

				if ($method === 'create') {
					$common_fields['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
					$common_fields['command']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
					$common_fields['username']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				}

				$api_input_rules['fields'] += $common_fields + [
					'publickey' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8],
					'privatekey' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8]
				];
				break;

			case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_TELNET:
				$api_input_rules['fields'] += [
					'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT])],
					'command' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'command')],
					'port' =>			['type' => API_PORT, 'flags' => API_ALLOW_USER_MACRO],
					'username' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'username')],
					'password' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'password')]
				];

				if ($method === 'create') {
					$api_input_rules['fields']['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
					$api_input_rules['fields']['command']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
					$api_input_rules['fields']['username']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				}
				break;

			case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_WEBHOOK:
				$api_input_rules['fields'] += [
					'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT])],
					'command' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'command')],
					'timeout' =>		['type' => API_TIME_UNIT, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'in' => '1:'.SEC_PER_MIN],
					'parameters' =>			['type' => API_OBJECTS, 'uniq' => [['name']], 'fields' => [
						'name' =>				['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_REQUIRED | API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('script_param', 'name')],
						'value' =>				['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_REQUIRED, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('script_param', 'value')]
					]]
				];

				if ($method === 'create') {
					$api_input_rules['fields']['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
					$api_input_rules['fields']['command']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				}
				break;

			case ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_URL:
				$api_input_rules['fields'] += [
					'scope' =>			['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_HOST, ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_EVENT])],
					'url' =>			['type' => API_URL, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY | API_ALLOW_USER_MACRO | API_ALLOW_MACRO, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'url')],
					'new_window' =>		['type' => API_INT32, 'in' => implode(',', [ZBX_SCRIPT_URL_NEW_WINDOW_NO, ZBX_SCRIPT_URL_NEW_WINDOW_YES]), 'default' => DB::getDefault('scripts', 'new_window')]
				];

				if ($method === 'create') {
					$api_input_rules['fields']['scope']['flags'] = API_REQUIRED;
					$api_input_rules['fields']['url']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				}
				break;
		}

		return $api_input_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Get validation rules for each script authtype.
	 *
	 * @param int    $authtype  Script authtype.
	 * @param string $method    API method "create" or "update".
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	protected function getAuthTypeValidationRules(int $authtype, string $method): array {
		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_OBJECT, 'fields' => []];

		if ($authtype == ITEM_AUTHTYPE_PUBLICKEY) {
			$api_input_rules['fields'] += [
				'publickey' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'publickey')],
				'privatekey' =>		['type' => API_STRING_UTF8,'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'length' => DB::getFieldLength('scripts', 'privatekey')]
			];

			if ($method === 'create') {
				$api_input_rules['fields']['publickey']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
				$api_input_rules['fields']['privatekey']['flags'] |= API_REQUIRED;
			}
		}

		return $api_input_rules;
	}

	/**
	 * Check for valid user groups.
	 *
	 * @param array $scripts
	 * @param array $scripts[]['usrgrpid']  (optional)
	 *
	 * @throws APIException  if user group is not exists.
	 */
	private function checkUserGroups(array $scripts) {
		$usrgrpids = [];

		foreach ($scripts as $script) {
			if (array_key_exists('usrgrpid', $script) && $script['usrgrpid'] != 0) {
				$usrgrpids[$script['usrgrpid']] = true;
			}
		}

		if (!$usrgrpids) {
			return;
		}

		$usrgrpids = array_keys($usrgrpids);

		$db_usrgrps = DB::select('usrgrp', [
			'output' => [],
			'usrgrpids' => $usrgrpids,
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		foreach ($usrgrpids as $usrgrpid) {
			if (!array_key_exists($usrgrpid, $db_usrgrps)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, _s('User group with ID "%1$s" is not available.', $usrgrpid));
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Check for valid host groups.
	 *
	 * @param array $scripts
	 * @param array $scripts[]['groupid']  (optional)
	 *
	 * @throws APIException  if host group is not exists.
	 */
	private function checkHostGroups(array $scripts) {
		$groupids = [];

		foreach ($scripts as $script) {
			if (array_key_exists('groupid', $script) && $script['groupid'] != 0) {
				$groupids[$script['groupid']] = true;
			}
		}

		if (!$groupids) {
			return;
		}

		$groupids = array_keys($groupids);

		$db_groups = API::HostGroup()->get([
			'output' => [],
			'groupids' => $groupids,
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		foreach ($groupids as $groupid) {
			if (!array_key_exists($groupid, $db_groups)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, _s('Host group with ID "%1$s" is not available.', $groupid));
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $scriptids
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function delete(array $scriptids) {
		if (self::$userData['type'] != USER_TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS,
				_s('No permissions to call "%1$s.%2$s".', 'script', __FUNCTION__)
			);
		}

		self::validateDelete($scriptids, $db_scripts);

		DB::delete('scripts', ['scriptid' => $scriptids]);

		self::addAuditLog(CAudit::ACTION_DELETE, CAudit::RESOURCE_SCRIPT, $db_scripts);

		return ['scriptids' => $scriptids];
	}

	/**
	 * Validates parameters for script.delete method.
	 *
	 * @param array      $scriptids
	 * @param array|null $db_scripts
	 *
	 * @throws APIException if the input is invalid
	 */
	private static function validateDelete(array &$scriptids, array &$db_scripts = null) {
		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'uniq' => true];

		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $scriptids, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		$db_scripts = DB::select('scripts', [
			'output' => ['scriptid', 'name'],
			'scriptids' => $scriptids,
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		if (count($db_scripts) != count($scriptids)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS, _('No permissions to referred object or it does not exist!'));
		}

		// Check if deleted scripts used in actions.
		$db_actions = DBselect(
			'SELECT a.name,oc.scriptid'.
			' FROM opcommand oc,operations o,actions a'.
			' WHERE oc.operationid=o.operationid'.
				' AND o.actionid=a.actionid'.
				' AND '.dbConditionInt('oc.scriptid', $scriptids),
			1
		);

		if ($db_action = DBfetch($db_actions)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS,
				_s('Cannot delete scripts. Script "%1$s" is used in action operation "%2$s".',
					$db_scripts[$db_action['scriptid']]['name'], $db_action['name']
				)
			);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param array $data
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function execute(array $data) {
		global $ZBX_SERVER, $ZBX_SERVER_PORT;

		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_OBJECT, 'fields' => [
			'scriptid' =>	['type' => API_ID, 'flags' => API_REQUIRED],
			'hostid' =>		['type' => API_ID],
			'eventid' =>	['type' => API_ID]
		]];

		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $data, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		if (!array_key_exists('hostid', $data) && !array_key_exists('eventid', $data)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS,
				_s('Invalid parameter "%1$s": %2$s.', '/', _s('the parameter "%1$s" is missing', 'eventid'))
			);
		}

		if (array_key_exists('hostid', $data) && array_key_exists('eventid', $data)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS,
				_s('Invalid parameter "%1$s": %2$s.', '/', _s('unexpected parameter "%1$s"', 'eventid'))
			);
		}

		if (array_key_exists('eventid', $data)) {
			$db_events = API::Event()->get([
				'output' => [],
				'selectHosts' => ['hostid'],
				'eventids' => $data['eventid']
			]);
			if (!$db_events) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS,
					_('No permissions to referred object or it does not exist!')
				);
			}

			$hostids = array_column($db_events[0]['hosts'], 'hostid');
			$is_event = true;
		}
		else {
			$hostids = $data['hostid'];
			$is_event = false;

			$db_hosts = API::Host()->get([
				'output' => [],
				'hostids' => $hostids
			]);
			if (!$db_hosts) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS,
					_('No permissions to referred object or it does not exist!')
				);
			}
		}

		$db_scripts = $this->get([
			'output' => ['type'],
			'hostids' => $hostids,
			'scriptids' => $data['scriptid']
		]);

		if (!$db_scripts) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS, _('No permissions to referred object or it does not exist!'));
		}

		if ($db_scripts[0]['type'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_TYPE_URL) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PERMISSIONS, _('Cannot execute URL type script.'));
		}

		// execute script
		$zabbix_server = new CZabbixServer($ZBX_SERVER, $ZBX_SERVER_PORT,
			timeUnitToSeconds(CSettingsHelper::get(CSettingsHelper::CONNECT_TIMEOUT)),
			timeUnitToSeconds(CSettingsHelper::get(CSettingsHelper::SCRIPT_TIMEOUT)), ZBX_SOCKET_BYTES_LIMIT
		);

		$result = $zabbix_server->executeScript($data['scriptid'],
			array_key_exists('sessionid', self::$userData) ? self::$userData['sessionid'] : self::$userData['token'],
			$is_event ? null : $data['hostid'],
			$is_event ? $data['eventid'] : null
		);

		if ($result !== false) {
			// return the result in a backwards-compatible format
			return [
				'response' => 'success',
				'value' => $result,
				'debug' => $zabbix_server->getDebug()
			];
		}
		else {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_INTERNAL, $zabbix_server->getError());
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Returns all the scripts that are available on each given host. Automatically resolves macros in
	 * confirmation and URL fields.
	 *
	 * @param $hostids
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getScriptsByHosts($hostids) {
		zbx_value2array($hostids);

		$scripts_by_host = [];

		if (!$hostids) {
			return $scripts_by_host;
		}

		foreach ($hostids as $hostid) {
			$scripts_by_host[$hostid] = [];
		}

		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'uniq' => true];
		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $hostids, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		$scripts = $this->get([
			'output' => ['scriptid', 'name', 'command', 'host_access', 'usrgrpid', 'groupid', 'description',
				'confirmation', 'type', 'execute_on', 'timeout', 'scope', 'port', 'authtype', 'username', 'password',
				'publickey', 'privatekey', 'menu_path', 'url', 'new_window'
			],
			'hostids' => $hostids,
			'sortfield' => 'name',
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		$scripts = $this->addRelatedGroupsAndHosts([
			'selectGroups' => null,
			'selectHostGroups' => null,
			'selectHosts' => ['hostid']
		], $scripts, $hostids);

		if ($scripts) {
			$macros_data = [];

			foreach ($scripts as $scriptid => $script) {
				foreach ($script['hosts'] as $host) {
					$hostid = $host['hostid'];

					if (array_key_exists($hostid, $scripts_by_host)) {
						if (strpos($script['confirmation'], '{') !== false) {
							$macros_data[$hostid][$scriptid]['confirmation'] = $script['confirmation'];
						}

						if (strpos($script['url'], '{') !== false) {
							$macros_data[$hostid][$scriptid]['url'] = $script['url'];
						}
					}
				}
			}

			$macros_data = CMacrosResolverHelper::resolveManualHostActionScripts($macros_data);

			foreach ($scripts as $scriptid => $script) {
				$hosts = $script['hosts'];
				unset($script['hosts']);

				// Set script to host.
				foreach ($hosts as $host) {
					$hostid = $host['hostid'];

					if (array_key_exists($hostid, $scripts_by_host)) {
						$size = count($scripts_by_host[$hostid]);
						$scripts_by_host[$hostid][$size] = $script;

						// Set confirmation and URL with resolved macros.
						if (array_key_exists($hostid, $macros_data)
								&& array_key_exists($scriptid, $macros_data[$hostid])) {
							$macro_values = $macros_data[$hostid][$scriptid];

							if (strpos($script['confirmation'], '{') !== false) {
								$scripts_by_host[$hostid][$size]['confirmation'] = $macro_values['confirmation'];
							}

							if (strpos($script['url'], '{') !== false) {
								$scripts_by_host[$hostid][$size]['url'] = $macro_values['url'];
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return $scripts_by_host;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns all the scripts that are available on each given event. Automatically resolves macros in
	 * confirmation and URL fields.
	 *
	 * @param $eventids
	 *
	 * @return array
	 */
	public function getScriptsByEvents($eventids) {
		zbx_value2array($eventids);

		$scripts_by_events = [];

		if (!$eventids) {
			return $scripts_by_events;
		}

		$api_input_rules = ['type' => API_IDS, 'flags' => API_NOT_EMPTY, 'uniq' => true];
		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $eventids, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}

		foreach ($eventids as $eventid) {
			$scripts_by_events[$eventid] = [];
		}

		$events = API::Event()->get([
			'output' => ['eventid', 'objectid', 'value', 'name', 'severity', 'cause_eventid'],
			'selectHosts' => ['hostid'],
			'object' => EVENT_OBJECT_TRIGGER,
			'source' => EVENT_SOURCE_TRIGGERS,
			'eventids' => $eventids,
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		if (!$events) {
			return $scripts_by_events;
		}

		$symptom_cause_eventids = [];

		foreach ($events as &$event) {
			if ($event['cause_eventid'] != 0) {
				// There is not need to select already preselected events again.
				if (array_key_exists($event['cause_eventid'], $events)) {
					$event['cause'] = [
						'eventid' => $events[$event['cause_eventid']]['eventid'],
						'value' => $events[$event['cause_eventid']]['value'],
						'name' => $events[$event['cause_eventid']]['name'],
						'severity' => $events[$event['cause_eventid']]['severity']
					];
				}
				else {
					$event['cause'] = [];
					// Collect cause event IDs for symptom events.
					$symptom_cause_eventids[] = $event['cause_eventid'];
				}
			}
		}
		unset($event);

		if ($symptom_cause_eventids) {
			$cause_events = API::Event()->get([
				'output' => ['eventid', 'value', 'name', 'severity'],
				'object' => EVENT_OBJECT_TRIGGER,
				'source' => EVENT_SOURCE_TRIGGERS,
				'eventids' => $symptom_cause_eventids,
				'preservekeys' => true
			]);

			if ($cause_events) {
				foreach ($events as &$event) {
					foreach ($cause_events as $cause_event) {
						if (bccomp($event['cause_eventid'], $cause_event['eventid']) == 0) {
							$event['cause'] = [
								'eventid' => $cause_event['eventid'],
								'value' => $cause_event['value'],
								'name' => $cause_event['name'],
								'severity' => $cause_event['severity']
							];
						}
					}
				}
				unset($event);
			}
		}

		$hostids = [];
		foreach ($events as $event) {
			foreach ($event['hosts'] as $host) {
				$hostids[$host['hostid']] = true;
			}
		}

		$scripts = $this->get([
			'output' => ['scriptid', 'name', 'command', 'host_access', 'usrgrpid', 'groupid', 'description',
				'confirmation', 'type', 'execute_on', 'timeout', 'scope', 'port', 'authtype', 'username', 'password',
				'publickey', 'privatekey', 'menu_path', 'url', 'new_window'
			],
			'hostids' => array_keys($hostids),
			'sortfield' => 'name',
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		$scripts = $this->addRelatedGroupsAndHosts([
			'selectGroups' => null,
			'selectHostGroups' => null,
			'selectHosts' => ['hostid']
		], $scripts, array_keys($hostids));

		if ($scripts) {
			$macros_data = [];
			$processed_scripts_per_event = [];

			foreach ($scripts as $scriptid => $script) {
				foreach ($events as $eventid => $event) {
					foreach ($event['hosts'] as $event_host) {
						foreach ($script['hosts'] as $host) {
							if (bccomp($host['hostid'], $event_host['hostid']) == 0
									&& array_key_exists($eventid, $scripts_by_events)) {
								if (strpos($script['confirmation'], '{') !== false) {
									$macros_data[$eventid][$scriptid]['confirmation'] = $script['confirmation'];
								}

								if (strpos($script['url'], '{') !== false) {
									$macros_data[$eventid][$scriptid]['url'] = $script['url'];
								}
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}

			$macros_data = CMacrosResolverHelper::resolveManualEventActionScripts($macros_data, $events);

			foreach ($scripts as $scriptid => $script) {
				$hosts = $script['hosts'];
				unset($script['hosts']);

				foreach ($events as $eventid => $event) {
					if (!array_key_exists($eventid, $processed_scripts_per_event)) {
						$processed_scripts_per_event[$eventid] = [];
					}

					foreach ($event['hosts'] as $event_host) {
						foreach ($hosts as $host) {
							if (bccomp($host['hostid'], $event_host['hostid']) == 0
									&& array_key_exists($eventid, $scripts_by_events)
									&& !array_key_exists($scriptid, $processed_scripts_per_event[$eventid])) {
								$size = count($scripts_by_events[$eventid]);
								$scripts_by_events[$eventid][$size] = $script;

								// Set confirmation and URL with resolved macros.
								if (array_key_exists($eventid, $macros_data)
										&& array_key_exists($scriptid, $macros_data[$eventid])) {
									$macro_values = $macros_data[$eventid][$scriptid];

									if (strpos($script['confirmation'], '{') !== false) {
										$scripts_by_events[$eventid][$size]['confirmation'] =
											$macro_values['confirmation'];
									}

									if (strpos($script['url'], '{') !== false) {
										$scripts_by_events[$eventid][$size]['url'] = $macro_values['url'];
									}
								}

								$processed_scripts_per_event[$eventid][$scriptid] = true;
							}
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		return $scripts_by_events;
	}

	protected function applyQueryOutputOptions($tableName, $tableAlias, array $options, array $sqlParts) {
		$sqlParts = parent::applyQueryOutputOptions($tableName, $tableAlias, $options, $sqlParts);

		if ($options['selectGroups'] !== null || $options['selectHostGroups'] !== null
				|| $options['selectHosts'] !== null) {
			$sqlParts = $this->addQuerySelect($this->fieldId('groupid'), $sqlParts);
			$sqlParts = $this->addQuerySelect($this->fieldId('host_access'), $sqlParts);
		}

		return $sqlParts;
	}

	/**
	 * Applies relational subselect onto already fetched result.
	 *
	 * @param  array $options
	 * @param  array $result
	 *
	 * @return array $result
	 */
	protected function addRelatedObjects(array $options, array $result) {
		$result = parent::addRelatedObjects($options, $result);

		// Adding actions.
		if ($options['selectActions'] !== null && $options['selectActions'] !== API_OUTPUT_COUNT) {
			foreach ($result as $scriptid => &$row) {
				$row['actions'] = [];
			}

			$action_scriptids = [];

			if ($this->outputIsRequested('scope', $options['output'])) {
				foreach ($result as $scriptid => $row) {
					if ($row['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION) {
						$action_scriptids[] = $scriptid;
					}
				}
			}
			else {
				$db_scripts = API::getApiService()->select('scripts', [
					'output' => ['scope'],
					'filter' => ['scriptid' => array_keys($result)],
					'preservekeys' => true
				]);
				$db_scripts = $this->extendFromObjects($result, $db_scripts, ['scope']);

				foreach ($db_scripts as $scriptid => $db_script) {
					if ($db_script['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION) {
						$action_scriptids[] = $scriptid;
					}
				}

				// Remove scope from output, since it's not requested.
				$result = $this->unsetExtraFields($result, ['scope']);
			}

			if ($action_scriptids) {
				if ($options['selectActions'] === API_OUTPUT_EXTEND) {
					$action_fields = array_map(function ($field) { return 'a.'.$field; }, $this->action_fields);
					$action_fields = implode(',', $action_fields);
				}
				elseif (is_array($options['selectActions'])) {
					$action_fields = $options['selectActions'];

					if (!in_array('actionid', $options['selectActions'])) {
						$action_fields[] = 'actionid';
					}

					$action_fields = array_map(function ($field) { return 'a.'.$field; }, $action_fields);
					$action_fields = implode(',', $action_fields);
				}

				$db_script_actions = DBfetchArray(DBselect(
					'SELECT DISTINCT oc.scriptid,'.$action_fields.
					' FROM actions a,operations o,opcommand oc'.
					' WHERE a.actionid=o.actionid'.
						' AND o.operationid=oc.operationid'.
						' AND '.dbConditionInt('oc.scriptid', $action_scriptids)
				));

				foreach ($result as $scriptid => &$row) {
					if ($db_script_actions) {
						foreach ($db_script_actions as $db_script_action) {
							if (bccomp($db_script_action['scriptid'], $scriptid) == 0) {
								unset($db_script_action['scriptid']);
								$row['actions'][] = $db_script_action;
							}
						}

						$row['actions'] = $this->unsetExtraFields($row['actions'], ['actionid'],
							$options['selectActions']
						);
					}
				}
				unset($row);
			}
		}

		if ($this->outputIsRequested('parameters', $options['output'])) {
			foreach ($result as $scriptid => $script) {
				$result[$scriptid]['parameters'] = [];
			}

			$param_options = [
				'output' => ['script_paramid', 'scriptid', 'name', 'value'],
				'filter' => ['scriptid' => array_keys($result)]
			];
			$db_parameters = DBselect(DB::makeSql('script_param', $param_options));

			while ($db_param = DBfetch($db_parameters)) {
				$result[$db_param['scriptid']]['parameters'][] = [
					'name' => $db_param['name'],
					'value' => $db_param['value']
				];
			}
		}

		return $this->addRelatedGroupsAndHosts($options, $result);
	}

	/**
	 * Applies relational subselect onto already fetched result.
	 *
	 * @param  array $options
	 * @param  mixed $options['selectHostGroups']
	 * @param  mixed $options['selectHosts']
	 * @param  array $result
	 * @param  array $hostids                  An additional filter by hostids, which will be added to "hosts" key.
	 *
	 * @return array $result
	 */
	private function addRelatedGroupsAndHosts(array $options, array $result, array $hostids = null) {
		$is_groups_select = $options['selectGroups'] !== null;
		$is_hostgroups_select = $options['selectHostGroups'] !== null;
		$is_hosts_select = $options['selectHosts'] !== null;

		if (!$is_groups_select && !$is_hostgroups_select && !$is_hosts_select) {
			return $result;
		}

		$host_groups_with_write_access = [];
		$has_write_access_level = false;

		$group_search_names = [];
		foreach ($result as $script) {
			if ($script['host_access'] == PERM_READ_WRITE) {
				$has_write_access_level = true;
			}

			// If any script belongs to all host groups.
			if ($script['groupid'] == 0) {
				$group_search_names = null;
			}

			if ($group_search_names !== null) {
				/*
				 * If scripts were requested by host or group filters, then we have already requested group names
				 * for all groups linked to scripts. And then we can request less groups by adding them as search
				 * condition in hostgroup.get. Otherwise we will need to request all groups, user has access to.
				 */
				if (array_key_exists($script['groupid'], $this->parent_host_groups)) {
					$group_search_names[] = $this->parent_host_groups[$script['groupid']]['name'];
				}
			}
		}

		if ($options['selectGroups'] === API_OUTPUT_EXTEND || $options['selectHostGroups'] === API_OUTPUT_EXTEND) {
			$select_groups = API_OUTPUT_EXTEND;
		}
		else {
			$select_groups = array_unique(array_merge(
				is_array($options['selectGroups']) ? $options['selectGroups'] : [],
				is_array($options['selectHostGroups']) ? $options['selectHostGroups'] : []
			));
		}

		$select_groups = $this->outputExtend($select_groups, ['groupid', 'name']);

		$host_groups = API::HostGroup()->get([
			'output' => $select_groups,
			'search' => $group_search_names ? ['name' => $group_search_names] : null,
			'searchByAny' => true,
			'startSearch' => true,
			'preservekeys' => true
		]);

		if ($has_write_access_level && $host_groups) {
			$host_groups_with_write_access = API::HostGroup()->get([
				'output' => $select_groups,
				'groupids' => array_keys($host_groups),
				'preservekeys' => true,
				'editable' => true
			]);
		}
		else {
			$host_groups_with_write_access = $host_groups;
		}

		$nested = [];
		foreach ($host_groups as $groupid => $group) {
			$name = $group['name'];

			while (($pos = strrpos($name, '/')) !== false) {
				$name = substr($name, 0, $pos);
				$nested[$name][$groupid] = true;
			}
		}

		$hstgrp_branch = [];
		foreach ($host_groups as $groupid => $group) {
			$hstgrp_branch[$groupid] = [$groupid => true];
			if (array_key_exists($group['name'], $nested)) {
				$hstgrp_branch[$groupid] += $nested[$group['name']];
			}
		}

		if ($is_hosts_select) {
			$sql = 'SELECT hostid,groupid FROM hosts_groups'.
				' WHERE '.dbConditionInt('groupid', array_keys($host_groups));
			if ($hostids !== null) {
				$sql .= ' AND '.dbConditionInt('hostid', $hostids);
			}

			$db_group_hosts = DBSelect($sql);

			$all_hostids = [];
			$group_to_hosts = [];
			while ($row = DBFetch($db_group_hosts)) {
				if (!array_key_exists($row['groupid'], $group_to_hosts)) {
					$group_to_hosts[$row['groupid']] = [];
				}

				$group_to_hosts[$row['groupid']][$row['hostid']] = true;
				$all_hostids[] = $row['hostid'];
			}

			$used_hosts = API::Host()->get([
				'output' => $options['selectHosts'],
				'hostids' => $all_hostids,
				'preservekeys' => true
			]);
		}

		foreach ($result as &$script) {
			if ($script['groupid'] == 0) {
				$script_groups = ($script['host_access'] == PERM_READ_WRITE)
					? $host_groups_with_write_access
					: $host_groups;
			}
			else {
				$script_groups = ($script['host_access'] == PERM_READ_WRITE)
					? array_intersect_key($host_groups_with_write_access, $hstgrp_branch[$script['groupid']])
					: array_intersect_key($host_groups, $hstgrp_branch[$script['groupid']]);
			}

			if ($is_groups_select) {
				$script['groups'] = array_values($this->unsetExtraFields($script_groups,
					['groupid', 'name', 'flags', 'uuid'], $options['selectGroups']
				));
			}

			if ($is_hostgroups_select) {
				$script['hostgroups'] = array_values($this->unsetExtraFields($script_groups,
					['groupid', 'name', 'flags', 'uuid'], $options['selectHostGroups']
				));
			}

			if ($is_hosts_select) {
				$script['hosts'] = [];
				foreach (array_keys($script_groups) as $script_groupid) {
					if (array_key_exists($script_groupid, $group_to_hosts)) {
						$script['hosts'] += array_intersect_key($used_hosts, $group_to_hosts[$script_groupid]);
					}
				}
				$script['hosts'] = array_values($script['hosts']);
			}
		}
		unset($script);

		return $result;
	}

	/**
	 * Check for unique script names within menu path in the input.
	 *
	 * @param array  $scripts  Array of scripts.
	 * @param string $method   API method "create" or "update". Default "create".
	 *
	 * $scripts = [[
	 *     'name' =>      (string)  Script name (optional for update method).
	 *     'menu_path' => (string)  Script menu path (optional).
	 * ]]
	 *
	 * @throws APIException if script names within menu paths are not unique.
	 */
	private function checkUniqueness(array $scripts, string $method = 'create'): void {
		if ($method === 'update') {
			$scripts = array_filter($scripts,
				static fn($script) => array_key_exists('name', $script) || array_key_exists('menu_path', $script)
			);

			if (!$scripts) {
				return;
			}
		}

		foreach ($scripts as &$script) {
			$menu_path = '';

			if (array_key_exists('menu_path', $script)) {
				$menu_path = trimPath($script['menu_path']);
			}

			// Trim preceeding and trailing slashes for comparison.
			$menu_path = trim($menu_path, '/');
			$script['menu_path'] = $menu_path;
		}
		unset($script);

		$api_input_rules = $this->getValidationRules($method);
		$api_input_rules['uniq'] = [['name', 'menu_path']];
		$api_input_rules['fields'] = array_intersect_key($api_input_rules['fields'], array_flip(['name', 'menu_path']));
		$api_input_rules['flags'] |= API_ALLOW_UNEXPECTED;

		if (!CApiInputValidator::validate($api_input_rules, $scripts, '/', $error)) {
			self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, $error);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Check for duplicate script names within menu path.
	 *
	 * @param array       $scripts     Array of scripts.
	 * @param array|null  $db_scripts  Array of scripts from database.
	 *
	 * $scripts = [[
	 *     'scriptid' =>  (string)  Script ID.
	 *     'name' =>      (string)  Script name.
	 *     'menu_path' => (string)  Script menu path (exists if scope = 1 for update method).
	 *     'scope' =>     (string)  Script scope.
	 * ]]
	 *
	 * $db_scripts = [
	 *     <scriptid> => [
	 *         'name' =>      (string)  Script name.
	 *         'menu_path' => (string)  Script menu path.
	 *         'scope' =>     (string)  Script scope.
	 *     ]
	 * ]
	 *
	 * @throws APIException if script names within menu paths have duplicates in DB.
	 */
	private function checkDuplicates(array $scripts, ?array $db_scripts = null): void {
		if ($db_scripts !== null) {
			$scripts = $this->extendFromObjects(zbx_toHash($scripts, 'scriptid'), $db_scripts, ['menu_path']);

			/*
			 * Remove unchanged scripts and continue validation only for scripts that have changed name, menu path or
			 * scope. If scope is changed to action, menu_path will be reset to empty string and that is a change.
			 */
			$scripts = array_filter($scripts,
				static fn($script) => $script['name'] !== $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']]['name']
					|| $script['menu_path'] !== $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']]['menu_path']
					|| ($script['scope'] !== $db_scripts[$script['scriptid']]['scope']
						&& $script['scope'] == ZBX_SCRIPT_SCOPE_ACTION)
			);

			if (!$scripts) {
				return;
			}
		}

		$scripts_ex = DB::select('scripts', [
			'output' => ['scriptid', 'name', 'menu_path'],
			'filter' => ['name' => array_column($scripts, 'name')]
		]);

		if (!$scripts_ex) {
			return;
		}

		$db_scriptids = [];

		foreach ($scripts_ex as $script) {
			$name = self::getScriptNameAndPath($script);
			$db_scriptids[$name] = $script['scriptid'];
		}

		foreach ($scripts as $script) {
			$name = self::getScriptNameAndPath($script);

			if ($db_scripts === null && array_key_exists($name, $db_scriptids)) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, _s('Script "%1$s" already exists.', $script['name']));
			}
			elseif (array_key_exists($name, $db_scriptids) && bccomp($script['scriptid'], $db_scriptids[$name]) != 0) {
				self::exception(ZBX_API_ERROR_PARAMETERS, _s('Script "%1$s" already exists.', $script['name']));
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Update "script_param" table and populate script.parameters by "script_paramid" property.
	 *
	 * @param array      $scripts
	 * @param string     $method
	 * @param array|null $db_scripts
	 */
	private static function updateParams(array &$scripts, string $method, array $db_scripts = null): void {
		$ins_params = [];
		$upd_params = [];
		$del_paramids = [];

		foreach ($scripts as &$script) {
			if (!array_key_exists('parameters', $script)) {
				continue;
			}

			$db_params = ($method === 'update')
				? array_column($db_scripts[$script['scriptid']]['parameters'], null, 'name')
				: [];

			foreach ($script['parameters'] as &$param) {
				if (array_key_exists($param['name'], $db_params)) {
					$db_param = $db_params[$param['name']];
					$param['script_paramid'] = $db_param['script_paramid'];
					unset($db_params[$param['name']]);

					$upd_param = DB::getUpdatedValues('script_param', $param, $db_param);

					if ($upd_param) {
						$upd_params[] = [
							'values' => $upd_param,
							'where' => ['script_paramid' => $db_param['script_paramid']]
						];
					}
				}
				else {
					$ins_params[] = ['scriptid' => $script['scriptid']] + $param;
				}
			}
			unset($param);

			$del_paramids = array_merge($del_paramids, array_column($db_params, 'script_paramid'));
		}
		unset($script);

		if ($ins_params) {
			$script_paramids = DB::insertBatch('script_param', $ins_params);
		}

		if ($upd_params) {
			DB::update('script_param', $upd_params);
		}

		if ($del_paramids) {
			DB::delete('script_param', ['script_paramid' => $del_paramids]);
		}

		foreach ($scripts as &$script) {
			if (!array_key_exists('parameters', $script)) {
				continue;
			}

			foreach ($script['parameters'] as &$param) {
				if (!array_key_exists('script_paramid', $param)) {
					$param['script_paramid'] = array_shift($script_paramids);
				}
			}
			unset($param);
		}
		unset($script);
	}

	/**
	 * Add the existing parameters to $db_scripts whether these are affected by the update.
	 *
	 * @param array $scripts
	 * @param array $db_scripts
	 */
	private static function addAffectedObjects(array $scripts, array &$db_scripts): void {
		$scriptids = [];

		foreach ($scripts as $script) {
			$scriptids[] = $script['scriptid'];
			$db_scripts[$script['scriptid']]['parameters'] = [];
		}

		if (!$scriptids) {
			return;
		}

		$options = [
			'output' => ['script_paramid', 'scriptid', 'name', 'value'],
			'filter' => ['scriptid' => $scriptids]
		];
		$db_parameters = DBselect(DB::makeSql('script_param', $options));

		while ($db_parameter = DBfetch($db_parameters)) {
			$db_scripts[$db_parameter['scriptid']]['parameters'][$db_parameter['script_paramid']] =
				array_diff_key($db_parameter, array_flip(['scriptid']));
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Helper function to combine trimmed menu path with name.
	 *
	 * @param array  $script  Script data.
	 *
	 * $script = [
	 *     'name' =>      (string)  Script name.
	 *     'menu_path' => (string)  Script menu path (optional).
	 * ]
	 *
	 * Example:
	 *   $script = [
	 *       'name' =>      'ABC'
	 *       'menu_path' => '/a/b'
	 *   ]
	 * Output: a/b/ABC
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	private static function getScriptNameAndPath(array $script): string {
		$menu_path = '';

		if (array_key_exists('menu_path', $script)) {
			$menu_path = trimPath($script['menu_path']);
		}

		$menu_path = trim($menu_path, '/');

		return $menu_path === '' ? $script['name'] : $menu_path.'/'.$script['name'];
	}
}
