complexOTHEReigen(3)

NAME
complexOTHEReigen - complex Other Eigenvalue routines

SYNOPSIS

  Functions
subroutine cggglm (n, m, p, a, lda, b, ldb, d, x, y, work, lwork, info)
CGGGLM
subroutine chbev (jobz, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, info)
CHBEV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chbev_2stage (jobz, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, info)
CHBEV_2STAGE computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chbevd (jobz, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, lrwork, iwork, liwork, info)
CHBEVD computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chbevd_2stage (jobz, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, lrwork, iwork, liwork, info)
CHBEVD_2STAGE computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chbevx (jobz, range, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
CHBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chbevx_2stage (jobz, range, uplo, n, kd, ab, ldab, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
CHBEVX_2STAGE computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chbgv (jobz, uplo, n, ka, kb, ab, ldab, bb, ldbb, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, info)
CHBGV
subroutine chbgvd (jobz, uplo, n, ka, kb, ab, ldab, bb, ldbb, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, lrwork, iwork, liwork, info)
CHBGVD
subroutine chbgvx (jobz, range, uplo, n, ka, kb, ab, ldab, bb, ldbb, q, ldq, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
CHBGVX
subroutine chpev (jobz, uplo, n, ap, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, info)
CHPEV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chpevd (jobz, uplo, n, ap, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, lrwork, iwork, liwork, info)
CHPEVD computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chpevx (jobz, range, uplo, n, ap, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
CHPEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices
subroutine chpgv (itype, jobz, uplo, n, ap, bp, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, info)
CHPGV
subroutine chpgvd (itype, jobz, uplo, n, ap, bp, w, z, ldz, work, lwork, rwork, lrwork, iwork, liwork, info)
CHPGVD
subroutine chpgvx (itype, jobz, range, uplo, n, ap, bp, vl, vu, il, iu, abstol, m, w, z, ldz, work, rwork, iwork, ifail, info)
CHPGVX

Detailed Description

This is the group of complex Other Eigenvalue routines

Function Documentation

  subroutine cggglm (integer n, integer m, integer p, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, complex, dimension( ldb, * ) b, integer ldb, complex, dimension( * ) d, complex, dimension( * ) x, complex, dimension( * ) y, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

CGGGLM

Purpose:

     CGGGLM solves a general Gauss-Markov linear model (GLM) problem:
             minimize || y ||_2   subject to   d = A*x + B*y
                 x
     where A is an N-by-M matrix, B is an N-by-P matrix, and d is a
     given N-vector. It is assumed that M <= N <= M+P, and
                rank(A) = M    and    rank( A B ) = N.
     Under these assumptions, the constrained equation is always
     consistent, and there is a unique solution x and a minimal 2-norm
     solution y, which is obtained using a generalized QR factorization
     of the matrices (A, B) given by
        A = Q*(R),   B = Q*T*Z.
              (0)
     In particular, if matrix B is square nonsingular, then the problem
     GLM is equivalent to the following weighted linear least squares
     problem
                  minimize || inv(B)*(d-A*x) ||_2
                      x
     where inv(B) denotes the inverse of B.

Parameters
    N

              N is INTEGER
              The number of rows of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    M

              M is INTEGER
              The number of columns of the matrix A.  0 <= M <= N.

    P

              P is INTEGER
              The number of columns of the matrix B.  P >= N-M.

    A

              A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,M)
              On entry, the N-by-M matrix A.
              On exit, the upper triangular part of the array A contains
              the M-by-M upper triangular matrix R.

    LDA

              LDA is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).

    B

              B is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDB,P)
              On entry, the N-by-P matrix B.
              On exit, if N <= P, the upper triangle of the subarray
              B(1:N,P-N+1:P) contains the N-by-N upper triangular matrix T;
              if N > P, the elements on and above the (N-P)th subdiagonal
              contain the N-by-P upper trapezoidal matrix T.

    LDB

              LDB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).

    D

              D is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)
              On entry, D is the left hand side of the GLM equation.
              On exit, D is destroyed.

    X

              X is COMPLEX array, dimension (M)

    Y

              Y is COMPLEX array, dimension (P)
              On exit, X and Y are the solutions of the GLM problem.

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,N+M+P).
              For optimum performance, LWORK >= M+min(N,P)+max(N,P)*NB,
              where NB is an upper bound for the optimal blocksizes for
              CGEQRF, CGERQF, CUNMQR and CUNMRQ.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
              this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
              message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              = 1:  the upper triangular factor R associated with A in the
                    generalized QR factorization of the pair (A, B) is
                    singular, so that rank(A) < M; the least squares
                    solution could not be computed.
              = 2:  the bottom (N-M) by (N-M) part of the upper trapezoidal
                    factor T associated with B in the generalized QR
                    factorization of the pair (A, B) is singular, so that
                    rank( A B ) < N; the least squares solution could not
                    be computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 183 of file cggglm.f.

  subroutine chbev (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

CHBEV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHBEV computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
     a complex Hermitian band matrix A.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    KD

              KD is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
              On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
              superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
              are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
              the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
              first two rows of AB.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
              eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
              holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (max(1,3*N-2))

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
                    off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
                    form did not converge to zero.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 150 of file chbev.f.

  subroutine chbev_2stage (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

CHBEV_2STAGE computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHBEV_2STAGE computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
     a complex Hermitian band matrix A using the 2stage technique for
     the reduction to tridiagonal.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
                      Not available in this release.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    KD

              KD is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
              On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
              superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
              are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
              the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
              first two rows of AB.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
              eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
              holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension LWORK
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1, when N <= 1;
              otherwise
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK must be queried.
                                       LWORK = MAX(1, dimension) where
                                       dimension = (2KD+1)*N + KD*NTHREADS
                                       where KD is the size of the band.
                                       NTHREADS is the number of threads used when
                                       openMP compilation is enabled, otherwise =1.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK must be queried. Not yet available.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (max(1,3*N-2))

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
                    off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
                    form did not converge to zero.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      All details about the 2stage techniques are available in:
      Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
      Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
      using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
      of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
      Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
      Article 8 , 11 pages.
      http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394
      A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
      An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
      for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
      for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
      Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
      Article 90, 12 pages.
      http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292
      A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
      A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
      calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
      International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
      Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
      http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

Definition at line 209 of file chbev_2stage.f.

  subroutine chbevd (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer lrwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer liwork, integer info)

CHBEVD computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHBEVD computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
     a complex Hermitian band matrix A.  If eigenvectors are desired, it
     uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
     The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
     floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
     digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
     digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
     Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
     without guard digits, but we know of none.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    KD

              KD is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
              On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
              superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
              are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
              the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
              first two rows of AB.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
              eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
              holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of the array WORK.
              If N <= 1,               LWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK must be at least N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK must be at least 2*N**2.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array,
                                             dimension (LRWORK)
              On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.

    LRWORK

              LRWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array RWORK.
              If N <= 1,               LRWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least
                            1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
              If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.

    LIWORK

              LIWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array IWORK.
              If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK must be at least 3 + 5*N .
              If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
                    off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
                    form did not converge to zero.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 213 of file chbevd.f.

  subroutine chbevd_2stage (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer lrwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer liwork, integer info)

CHBEVD_2STAGE computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHBEVD_2STAGE computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
     a complex Hermitian band matrix A using the 2stage technique for
     the reduction to tridiagonal.  If eigenvectors are desired, it
     uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
     The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
     floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
     digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
     digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
     Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
     without guard digits, but we know of none.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
                      Not available in this release.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    KD

              KD is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
              On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the first
              superdiagonal and the diagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T
              are returned in rows KD and KD+1 of AB, and if UPLO = 'L',
              the diagonal and first subdiagonal of T are returned in the
              first two rows of AB.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
              eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
              holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1, when N <= 1;
              otherwise
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK must be queried.
                                       LWORK = MAX(1, dimension) where
                                       dimension = (2KD+1)*N + KD*NTHREADS
                                       where KD is the size of the band.
                                       NTHREADS is the number of threads used when
                                       openMP compilation is enabled, otherwise =1.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK must be queried. Not yet available.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array,
                                             dimension (LRWORK)
              On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.

    LRWORK

              LRWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array RWORK.
              If N <= 1,               LRWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least
                            1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
              If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.

    LIWORK

              LIWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array IWORK.
              If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK must be at least 3 + 5*N .
              If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
                    off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
                    form did not converge to zero.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      All details about the 2stage techniques are available in:
      Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
      Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
      using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
      of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
      Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
      Article 8 , 11 pages.
      http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394
      A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
      An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
      for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
      for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
      Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
      Article 90, 12 pages.
      http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292
      A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
      A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
      calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
      International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
      Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
      http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

Definition at line 257 of file chbevd_2stage.f.

  subroutine chbevx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)

CHBEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHBEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
     of a complex Hermitian band matrix A.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
     can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
     indices for the desired eigenvalues.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    RANGE

              RANGE is CHARACTER*1
              = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
              = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                     will be found;
              = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    KD

              KD is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
              On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

    Q

              Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N unitary matrix used in the
                              reduction to tridiagonal form.
              If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

    LDQ

              LDQ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
              LDQ >= max(1,N).

    VL

              VL is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    VU

              VU is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    IL

              IL is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    IU

              IU is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              largest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    ABSTOL

              ABSTOL is REAL
              The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
              An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
              when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
              of width less than or equal to
                      ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
              where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
              or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
              where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
              by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.
              Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
              set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
              If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
              eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
              2*SLAMCH('S').
              See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
              with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
              Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

    M

              M is INTEGER
              The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
              If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
              ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
              contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
              corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
              column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
              contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
              index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
              Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
              supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
              is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

    IFAIL

              IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
              IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
              indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                    Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 264 of file chbevx.f.

  subroutine chbevx_2stage (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer kd, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)

CHBEVX_2STAGE computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHBEVX_2STAGE computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
     of a complex Hermitian band matrix A using the 2stage technique for
     the reduction to tridiagonal.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors
     can be selected by specifying either a range of values or a range of
     indices for the desired eigenvalues.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
                      Not available in this release.

    RANGE

              RANGE is CHARACTER*1
              = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
              = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                     will be found;
              = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    KD

              KD is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'.  KD >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first KD+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(kd+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-kd)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kd).
              On exit, AB is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KD + 1.

    Q

              Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', the N-by-N unitary matrix used in the
                              reduction to tridiagonal form.
              If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

    LDQ

              LDQ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'V', then
              LDQ >= max(1,N).

    VL

              VL is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    VU

              VU is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    IL

              IL is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    IU

              IU is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              largest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    ABSTOL

              ABSTOL is REAL
              The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
              An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
              when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
              of width less than or equal to
                      ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
              where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
              or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
              where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
              by reducing AB to tridiagonal form.
              Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
              set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
              If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
              eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
              2*SLAMCH('S').
              See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
              with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
              Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

    M

              M is INTEGER
              The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
              If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              The first M elements contain the selected eigenvalues in
              ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
              contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
              corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
              column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
              contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
              index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
              Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
              supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
              is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (LWORK)

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK. LWORK >= 1, when N <= 1;
              otherwise
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK must be queried.
                                       LWORK = MAX(1, dimension) where
                                       dimension = (2KD+1)*N + KD*NTHREADS
                                       where KD is the size of the band.
                                       NTHREADS is the number of threads used when
                                       openMP compilation is enabled, otherwise =1.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK must be queried. Not yet available.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

    IFAIL

              IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
              IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
              indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                    Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      All details about the 2stage techniques are available in:
      Azzam Haidar, Hatem Ltaief, and Jack Dongarra.
      Parallel reduction to condensed forms for symmetric eigenvalue problems
      using aggregated fine-grained and memory-aware kernels. In Proceedings
      of 2011 International Conference for High Performance Computing,
      Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '11), New York, NY, USA,
      Article 8 , 11 pages.
      http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2063384.2063394
      A. Haidar, J. Kurzak, P. Luszczek, 2013.
      An improved parallel singular value algorithm and its implementation
      for multicore hardware, In Proceedings of 2013 International Conference
      for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC '13).
      Denver, Colorado, USA, 2013.
      Article 90, 12 pages.
      http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2503210.2503292
      A. Haidar, R. Solca, S. Tomov, T. Schulthess and J. Dongarra.
      A novel hybrid CPU-GPU generalized eigensolver for electronic structure
      calculations based on fine-grained memory aware tasks.
      International Journal of High Performance Computing Applications.
      Volume 28 Issue 2, Pages 196-209, May 2014.
      http://hpc.sagepub.com/content/28/2/196

Definition at line 323 of file chbevx_2stage.f.

  subroutine chbgv (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, integer ka, integer kb, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldbb, * ) bb, integer ldbb, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

CHBGV

Purpose:

     CHBGV computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
     of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of
     the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian
     and banded, and B is also positive definite.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    KA

              KA is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0.

    KB

              KB is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
              On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.

    BB

              BB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j)    = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb).
              On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization
              B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF.

    LDBB

              LDBB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
              eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the
              eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are
              normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N.

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (3*N)

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is:
                 <= N:  the algorithm failed to converge:
                        i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
                        tridiagonal form did not converge to zero;
                 > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF
                        returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite.
                        The factorization of B could not be completed and
                        no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 181 of file chbgv.f.

  subroutine chbgvd (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, integer ka, integer kb, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldbb, * ) bb, integer ldbb, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer lrwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer liwork, integer info)

CHBGVD

Purpose:

     CHBGVD computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
     of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of
     the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian
     and banded, and B is also positive definite.  If eigenvectors are
     desired, it uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
     The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
     floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
     digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
     digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
     Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
     without guard digits, but we know of none.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    KA

              KA is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0.

    KB

              KB is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
              On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.

    BB

              BB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j)    = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb).
              On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization
              B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF.

    LDBB

              LDBB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
              eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the
              eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are
              normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N.

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO=0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of the array WORK.
              If N <= 1,               LWORK >= 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK >= N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK >= 2*N**2.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LRWORK))
              On exit, if INFO=0, RWORK(1) returns the optimal LRWORK.

    LRWORK

              LRWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array RWORK.
              If N <= 1,               LRWORK >= 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK >= N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK >= 1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
              If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
              On exit, if INFO=0, IWORK(1) returns the optimal LIWORK.

    LIWORK

              LIWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array IWORK.
              If JOBZ = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK >= 1.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK >= 3 + 5*N.
              If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the optimal sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is:
                 <= N:  the algorithm failed to converge:
                        i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
                        tridiagonal form did not converge to zero;
                 > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF
                        returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite.
                        The factorization of B could not be completed and
                        no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Contributors:
    Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA

Definition at line 249 of file chbgvd.f.

  subroutine chbgvx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, integer ka, integer kb, complex, dimension( ldab, * ) ab, integer ldab, complex, dimension( ldbb, * ) bb, integer ldbb, complex, dimension( ldq, * ) q, integer ldq, real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)

CHBGVX

Purpose:

     CHBGVX computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors
     of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of
     the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian
     and banded, and B is also positive definite.  Eigenvalues and
     eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either all eigenvalues,
     a range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    RANGE

              RANGE is CHARACTER*1
              = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
              = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                     will be found;
              = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    KA

              KA is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0.

    KB

              KB is INTEGER
              The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U',
              or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0.

    AB

              AB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j)    = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka).
              On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed.

    LDAB

              LDAB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array AB.  LDAB >= KA+1.

    BB

              BB is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band
              matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array.  The
              j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB
              as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j)    = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb).
              On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization
              B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF.

    LDBB

              LDBB is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array BB.  LDBB >= KB+1.

    Q

              Q is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', the n-by-n matrix used in the reduction of
              A*x = (lambda)*B*x to standard form, i.e. C*x = (lambda)*x,
              and consequently C to tridiagonal form.
              If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced.

    LDQ

              LDQ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Q.  If JOBZ = 'N',
              LDQ >= 1. If JOBZ = 'V', LDQ >= max(1,N).

    VL

              VL is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    VU

              VU is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    IL

              IL is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    IU

              IU is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              largest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    ABSTOL

              ABSTOL is REAL
              The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
              An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
              when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
              of width less than or equal to
                      ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
              where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
              or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
              where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
              by reducing AP to tridiagonal form.
              Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
              set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
              If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
              eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
              2*SLAMCH('S').

    M

              M is INTEGER
              The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
              If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
              eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the
              eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are
              normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N.

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (N)

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

    IFAIL

              IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
              IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
              indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  if INFO = i, and i is:
                 <= N:  then i eigenvectors failed to converge.  Their
                        indices are stored in array IFAIL.
                 > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF
                        returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite.
                        The factorization of B could not be completed and
                        no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Contributors:
    Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA

Definition at line 297 of file chbgvx.f.

  subroutine chpev (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, complex, dimension( * ) ap, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

CHPEV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHPEV computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
     complex Hermitian matrix in packed storage.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    AP

              AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              A, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A
              is stored in the array AP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, AP is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the diagonal
              and first superdiagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T overwrite
              the corresponding elements of A, and if UPLO = 'L', the
              diagonal and first subdiagonal of T overwrite the
              corresponding elements of A.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
              eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
              holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (max(1, 2*N-1))

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (max(1, 3*N-2))

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
                    off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
                    form did not converge to zero.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 136 of file chpev.f.

  subroutine chpevd (character jobz, character uplo, integer n, complex, dimension( * ) ap, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer lrwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer liwork, integer info)

CHPEVD computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHPEVD computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of
     a complex Hermitian matrix A in packed storage.  If eigenvectors are
     desired, it uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
     The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
     floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
     digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
     digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
     Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
     without guard digits, but we know of none.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    AP

              AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              A, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A
              is stored in the array AP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, AP is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the diagonal
              and first superdiagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T overwrite
              the corresponding elements of A, and if UPLO = 'L', the
              diagonal and first subdiagonal of T overwrite the
              corresponding elements of A.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the orthonormal
              eigenvectors of the matrix A, with the i-th column of Z
              holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the required LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array WORK.
              If N <= 1,               LWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK must be at least N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK must be at least 2*N.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the required sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LRWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the required LRWORK.

    LRWORK

              LRWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array RWORK.
              If N <= 1,               LRWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK must be at least
                        1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
              If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the required sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the required LIWORK.

    LIWORK

              LIWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array IWORK.
              If JOBZ  = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK must be at least 1.
              If JOBZ  = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK must be at least 3 + 5*N.
              If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the required sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.
              > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
                    off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
                    form did not converge to zero.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 198 of file chpevd.f.

  subroutine chpevx (character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, complex, dimension( * ) ap, real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)

CHPEVX computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right eigenvectors for OTHER matrices

Purpose:

     CHPEVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
     of a complex Hermitian matrix A in packed storage.
     Eigenvalues/vectors can be selected by specifying either a range of
     values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues.

Parameters
    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    RANGE

              RANGE is CHARACTER*1
              = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
              = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                     will be found;
              = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    AP

              AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              A, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A
              is stored in the array AP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, AP is overwritten by values generated during the
              reduction to tridiagonal form.  If UPLO = 'U', the diagonal
              and first superdiagonal of the tridiagonal matrix T overwrite
              the corresponding elements of A, and if UPLO = 'L', the
              diagonal and first subdiagonal of T overwrite the
              corresponding elements of A.

    VL

              VL is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    VU

              VU is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    IL

              IL is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    IU

              IU is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              largest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    ABSTOL

              ABSTOL is REAL
              The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
              An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
              when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
              of width less than or equal to
                      ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
              where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
              or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
              where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
              by reducing AP to tridiagonal form.
              Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
              set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
              If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
              eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
              2*SLAMCH('S').
              See 'Computing Small Singular Values of Bidiagonal Matrices
              with Guaranteed High Relative Accuracy,' by Demmel and
              Kahan, LAPACK Working Note #3.

    M

              M is INTEGER
              The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
              If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the selected eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, max(1,M))
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
              contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
              corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
              column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
              contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and
              the index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
              Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
              supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
              is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

    IFAIL

              IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
              IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
              indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  if INFO = i, then i eigenvectors failed to converge.
                    Their indices are stored in array IFAIL.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 237 of file chpevx.f.

  subroutine chpgv (integer itype, character jobz, character uplo, integer n, complex, dimension( * ) ap, complex, dimension( * ) bp, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer info)

CHPGV

Purpose:

     CHPGV computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, the eigenvectors
     of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite eigenproblem, of the form
     A*x=(lambda)*B*x,  A*Bx=(lambda)*x,  or B*A*x=(lambda)*x.
     Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian, stored in packed format,
     and B is also positive definite.

Parameters
    ITYPE

              ITYPE is INTEGER
              Specifies the problem type to be solved:
              = 1:  A*x = (lambda)*B*x
              = 2:  A*B*x = (lambda)*x
              = 3:  B*A*x = (lambda)*x

    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    AP

              AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              A, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A
              is stored in the array AP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, the contents of AP are destroyed.

    BP

              BP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              B, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of B
              is stored in the array BP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', BP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = B(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', BP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = B(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
              factorization B = U**H*U or B = L*L**H, in the same storage
              format as B.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
              eigenvectors.  The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
              if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**H*B*Z = I;
              if ITYPE = 3, Z**H*inv(B)*Z = I.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (max(1, 2*N-1))

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (max(1, 3*N-2))

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  CPPTRF or CHPEV returned an error code:
                 <= N:  if INFO = i, CHPEV failed to converge;
                        i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
                        tridiagonal form did not convergeto zero;
                 > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= n, then the leading
                        minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
                        The factorization of B could not be completed and
                        no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Definition at line 163 of file chpgv.f.

  subroutine chpgvd (integer itype, character jobz, character uplo, integer n, complex, dimension( * ) ap, complex, dimension( * ) bp, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer lrwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer liwork, integer info)

CHPGVD

Purpose:

     CHPGVD computes all the eigenvalues and, optionally, the eigenvectors
     of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite eigenproblem, of the form
     A*x=(lambda)*B*x,  A*Bx=(lambda)*x,  or B*A*x=(lambda)*x.  Here A and
     B are assumed to be Hermitian, stored in packed format, and B is also
     positive definite.
     If eigenvectors are desired, it uses a divide and conquer algorithm.
     The divide and conquer algorithm makes very mild assumptions about
     floating point arithmetic. It will work on machines with a guard
     digit in add/subtract, or on those binary machines without guard
     digits which subtract like the Cray X-MP, Cray Y-MP, Cray C-90, or
     Cray-2. It could conceivably fail on hexadecimal or decimal machines
     without guard digits, but we know of none.

Parameters
    ITYPE

              ITYPE is INTEGER
              Specifies the problem type to be solved:
              = 1:  A*x = (lambda)*B*x
              = 2:  A*B*x = (lambda)*x
              = 3:  B*A*x = (lambda)*x

    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    AP

              AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              A, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A
              is stored in the array AP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, the contents of AP are destroyed.

    BP

              BP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              B, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of B
              is stored in the array BP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', BP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = B(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', BP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = B(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
              factorization B = U**H*U or B = L*L**H, in the same storage
              format as B.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of
              eigenvectors.  The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
              if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**H*B*Z = I;
              if ITYPE = 3, Z**H*inv(B)*Z = I.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the required LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array WORK.
              If N <= 1,               LWORK >= 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LWORK >= N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LWORK >= 2*N.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the required sizes of the WORK, RWORK and
              IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries of
              the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LRWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, RWORK(1) returns the required LRWORK.

    LRWORK

              LRWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array RWORK.
              If N <= 1,               LRWORK >= 1.
              If JOBZ = 'N' and N > 1, LRWORK >= N.
              If JOBZ = 'V' and N > 1, LRWORK >= 1 + 5*N + 2*N**2.
              If LRWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the required sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (MAX(1,LIWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, IWORK(1) returns the required LIWORK.

    LIWORK

              LIWORK is INTEGER
              The dimension of array IWORK.
              If JOBZ  = 'N' or N <= 1, LIWORK >= 1.
              If JOBZ  = 'V' and N > 1, LIWORK >= 3 + 5*N.
              If LIWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
              routine only calculates the required sizes of the WORK, RWORK
              and IWORK arrays, returns these values as the first entries
              of the WORK, RWORK and IWORK arrays, and no error message
              related to LWORK or LRWORK or LIWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  CPPTRF or CHPEVD returned an error code:
                 <= N:  if INFO = i, CHPEVD failed to converge;
                        i off-diagonal elements of an intermediate
                        tridiagonal form did not convergeto zero;
                 > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= n, then the leading
                        minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
                        The factorization of B could not be completed and
                        no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Contributors:
    Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA

Definition at line 229 of file chpgvd.f.

  subroutine chpgvx (integer itype, character jobz, character range, character uplo, integer n, complex, dimension( * ) ap, complex, dimension( * ) bp, real vl, real vu, integer il, integer iu, real abstol, integer m, real, dimension( * ) w, complex, dimension( ldz, * ) z, integer ldz, complex, dimension( * ) work, real, dimension( * ) rwork, integer, dimension( * ) iwork, integer, dimension( * ) ifail, integer info)

CHPGVX

Purpose:

     CHPGVX computes selected eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors
     of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite eigenproblem, of the form
     A*x=(lambda)*B*x,  A*Bx=(lambda)*x,  or B*A*x=(lambda)*x.  Here A and
     B are assumed to be Hermitian, stored in packed format, and B is also
     positive definite.  Eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be selected by
     specifying either a range of values or a range of indices for the
     desired eigenvalues.

Parameters
    ITYPE

              ITYPE is INTEGER
              Specifies the problem type to be solved:
              = 1:  A*x = (lambda)*B*x
              = 2:  A*B*x = (lambda)*x
              = 3:  B*A*x = (lambda)*x

    JOBZ

              JOBZ is CHARACTER*1
              = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
              = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.

    RANGE

              RANGE is CHARACTER*1
              = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found;
              = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU]
                     will be found;
              = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found.

    UPLO

              UPLO is CHARACTER*1
              = 'U':  Upper triangles of A and B are stored;
              = 'L':  Lower triangles of A and B are stored.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The order of the matrices A and B.  N >= 0.

    AP

              AP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              A, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of A
              is stored in the array AP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', AP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = A(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', AP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, the contents of AP are destroyed.

    BP

              BP is COMPLEX array, dimension (N*(N+1)/2)
              On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian matrix
              B, packed columnwise in a linear array.  The j-th column of B
              is stored in the array BP as follows:
              if UPLO = 'U', BP(i + (j-1)*j/2) = B(i,j) for 1<=i<=j;
              if UPLO = 'L', BP(i + (j-1)*(2*n-j)/2) = B(i,j) for j<=i<=n.
              On exit, the triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky
              factorization B = U**H*U or B = L*L**H, in the same storage
              format as B.

    VL

              VL is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the lower bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    VU

              VU is REAL
              If RANGE='V', the upper bound of the interval to
              be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'.

    IL

              IL is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              smallest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    IU

              IU is INTEGER
              If RANGE='I', the index of the
              largest eigenvalue to be returned.
              1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0.
              Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'.

    ABSTOL

              ABSTOL is REAL
              The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues.
              An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged
              when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b]
              of width less than or equal to
                      ABSTOL + EPS *   max( |a|,|b| ) ,
              where EPS is the machine precision.  If ABSTOL is less than
              or equal to zero, then  EPS*|T|  will be used in its place,
              where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained
              by reducing AP to tridiagonal form.
              Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is
              set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero.
              If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some
              eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to
              2*SLAMCH('S').

    M

              M is INTEGER
              The total number of eigenvalues found.  0 <= M <= N.
              If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1.

    W

              W is REAL array, dimension (N)
              On normal exit, the first M elements contain the selected
              eigenvalues in ascending order.

    Z

              Z is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N)
              If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced.
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M columns of Z
              contain the orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A
              corresponding to the selected eigenvalues, with the i-th
              column of Z holding the eigenvector associated with W(i).
              The eigenvectors are normalized as follows:
              if ITYPE = 1 or 2, Z**H*B*Z = I;
              if ITYPE = 3, Z**H*inv(B)*Z = I.
              If an eigenvector fails to converge, then that column of Z
              contains the latest approximation to the eigenvector, and the
              index of the eigenvector is returned in IFAIL.
              Note: the user must ensure that at least max(1,M) columns are
              supplied in the array Z; if RANGE = 'V', the exact value of M
              is not known in advance and an upper bound must be used.

    LDZ

              LDZ is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array Z.  LDZ >= 1, and if
              JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= max(1,N).

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (2*N)

    RWORK

              RWORK is REAL array, dimension (7*N)

    IWORK

              IWORK is INTEGER array, dimension (5*N)

    IFAIL

              IFAIL is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
              If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of
              IFAIL are zero.  If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the
              indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge.
              If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
              > 0:  CPPTRF or CHPEVX returned an error code:
                 <= N:  if INFO = i, CHPEVX failed to converge;
                        i eigenvectors failed to converge.  Their indices
                        are stored in array IFAIL.
                 > N:   if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= n, then the leading
                        minor of order i of B is not positive definite.
                        The factorization of B could not be completed and
                        no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Contributors:
    Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA

Definition at line 274 of file chpgvx.f.

Author

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