gebrd(3)

NAME
gebrd - gebrd: reduction to bidiagonal

SYNOPSIS

  Functions
subroutine cgebrd (m, n, a, lda, d, e, tauq, taup, work, lwork, info)
CGEBRD
subroutine dgebrd (m, n, a, lda, d, e, tauq, taup, work, lwork, info)
DGEBRD
subroutine sgebrd (m, n, a, lda, d, e, tauq, taup, work, lwork, info)
SGEBRD
subroutine zgebrd (m, n, a, lda, d, e, tauq, taup, work, lwork, info)
ZGEBRD

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

  subroutine cgebrd (integer m, integer n, complex, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real, dimension( * ) d, real, dimension( * ) e, complex, dimension( * ) tauq, complex, dimension( * ) taup, complex, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

CGEBRD

Purpose:

     CGEBRD reduces a general complex M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
     bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A * P = B.
     If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.

Parameters
    M

              M is INTEGER
              The number of rows in the matrix A.  M >= 0.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The number of columns in the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    A

              A is COMPLEX array, dimension (LDA,N)
              On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
              On exit,
              if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
                overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
                the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
                reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors;
              if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
                overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
                represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
                elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors.
              See Further Details.

    LDA

              LDA is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

    D

              D is REAL array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              D(i) = A(i,i).

    E

              E is REAL array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
              The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
              if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.

    TAUQ

              TAUQ is COMPLEX array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.

    TAUP

              TAUP is COMPLEX array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
              For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
              is the optimal blocksize.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
              this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
              message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
      reflectors:
      If m >= n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H
      where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
      vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
      A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in
      A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      If m < n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H
      where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
      vectors; v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in
      A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
      A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
      m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
        (  d   e   u1  u1  u1 )           (  d   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
        (  v1  d   e   u2  u2 )           (  e   d   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
        (  v1  v2  d   e   u3 )           (  v1  e   d   u3  u3  u3 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  d   e  )           (  v1  v2  e   d   u4  u4 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  d  )           (  v1  v2  v3  e   d   u5 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5 )
      where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
      denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
      the vector defining G(i).

Definition at line 204 of file cgebrd.f.

  subroutine dgebrd (integer m, integer n, double precision, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( * ) d, double precision, dimension( * ) e, double precision, dimension( * ) tauq, double precision, dimension( * ) taup, double precision, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

DGEBRD

Purpose:

     DGEBRD reduces a general real M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
     bidiagonal form B by an orthogonal transformation: Q**T * A * P = B.
     If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.

Parameters
    M

              M is INTEGER
              The number of rows in the matrix A.  M >= 0.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The number of columns in the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    A

              A is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,N)
              On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
              On exit,
              if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
                overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
                the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of elementary
                reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors;
              if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
                overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
                represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of
                elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors.
              See Further Details.

    LDA

              LDA is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

    D

              D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              D(i) = A(i,i).

    E

              E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
              The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
              if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.

    TAUQ

              TAUQ is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the orthogonal matrix Q. See Further Details.

    TAUP

              TAUP is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the orthogonal matrix P. See Further Details.

    WORK

              WORK is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
              For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
              is the optimal blocksize.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
              this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
              message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
      reflectors:
      If m >= n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**T  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**T
      where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real vectors;
      v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i);
      u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+2:n);
      tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      If m < n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**T  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**T
      where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real vectors;
      v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in A(i+2:m,i);
      u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n);
      tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
      m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
        (  d   e   u1  u1  u1 )           (  d   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
        (  v1  d   e   u2  u2 )           (  e   d   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
        (  v1  v2  d   e   u3 )           (  v1  e   d   u3  u3  u3 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  d   e  )           (  v1  v2  e   d   u4  u4 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  d  )           (  v1  v2  v3  e   d   u5 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5 )
      where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
      denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
      the vector defining G(i).

Definition at line 203 of file dgebrd.f.

  subroutine sgebrd (integer m, integer n, real, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, real, dimension( * ) d, real, dimension( * ) e, real, dimension( * ) tauq, real, dimension( * ) taup, real, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

SGEBRD

Purpose:

     SGEBRD reduces a general real M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
     bidiagonal form B by an orthogonal transformation: Q**T * A * P = B.
     If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.

Parameters
    M

              M is INTEGER
              The number of rows in the matrix A.  M >= 0.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The number of columns in the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    A

              A is REAL array, dimension (LDA,N)
              On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
              On exit,
              if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
                overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
                the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of elementary
                reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors;
              if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
                overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
                represent the orthogonal matrix Q as a product of
                elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the orthogonal matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors.
              See Further Details.

    LDA

              LDA is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

    D

              D is REAL array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              D(i) = A(i,i).

    E

              E is REAL array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
              The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
              if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.

    TAUQ

              TAUQ is REAL array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the orthogonal matrix Q. See Further Details.

    TAUP

              TAUP is REAL array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the orthogonal matrix P. See Further Details.

    WORK

              WORK is REAL array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
              For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
              is the optimal blocksize.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
              this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
              message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
      reflectors:
      If m >= n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**T  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**T
      where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real vectors;
      v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in A(i+1:m,i);
      u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+2:n);
      tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      If m < n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**T  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**T
      where tauq and taup are real scalars, and v and u are real vectors;
      v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in A(i+2:m,i);
      u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in A(i,i+1:n);
      tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
      m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
        (  d   e   u1  u1  u1 )           (  d   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
        (  v1  d   e   u2  u2 )           (  e   d   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
        (  v1  v2  d   e   u3 )           (  v1  e   d   u3  u3  u3 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  d   e  )           (  v1  v2  e   d   u4  u4 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  d  )           (  v1  v2  v3  e   d   u5 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5 )
      where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
      denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
      the vector defining G(i).

Definition at line 203 of file sgebrd.f.

  subroutine zgebrd (integer m, integer n, complex*16, dimension( lda, * ) a, integer lda, double precision, dimension( * ) d, double precision, dimension( * ) e, complex*16, dimension( * ) tauq, complex*16, dimension( * ) taup, complex*16, dimension( * ) work, integer lwork, integer info)

ZGEBRD

Purpose:

     ZGEBRD reduces a general complex M-by-N matrix A to upper or lower
     bidiagonal form B by a unitary transformation: Q**H * A * P = B.
     If m >= n, B is upper bidiagonal; if m < n, B is lower bidiagonal.

Parameters
    M

              M is INTEGER
              The number of rows in the matrix A.  M >= 0.

    N

              N is INTEGER
              The number of columns in the matrix A.  N >= 0.

    A

              A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
              On entry, the M-by-N general matrix to be reduced.
              On exit,
              if m >= n, the diagonal and the first superdiagonal are
                overwritten with the upper bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the diagonal, with the array TAUQ, represent
                the unitary matrix Q as a product of elementary
                reflectors, and the elements above the first superdiagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors;
              if m < n, the diagonal and the first subdiagonal are
                overwritten with the lower bidiagonal matrix B; the
                elements below the first subdiagonal, with the array TAUQ,
                represent the unitary matrix Q as a product of
                elementary reflectors, and the elements above the diagonal,
                with the array TAUP, represent the unitary matrix P as
                a product of elementary reflectors.
              See Further Details.

    LDA

              LDA is INTEGER
              The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).

    D

              D is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              D(i) = A(i,i).

    E

              E is DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (min(M,N)-1)
              The off-diagonal elements of the bidiagonal matrix B:
              if m >= n, E(i) = A(i,i+1) for i = 1,2,...,n-1;
              if m < n, E(i) = A(i+1,i) for i = 1,2,...,m-1.

    TAUQ

              TAUQ is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the unitary matrix Q. See Further Details.

    TAUP

              TAUP is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (min(M,N))
              The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors which
              represent the unitary matrix P. See Further Details.

    WORK

              WORK is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
              On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.

    LWORK

              LWORK is INTEGER
              The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,M,N).
              For optimum performance LWORK >= (M+N)*NB, where NB
              is the optimal blocksize.
              If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
              only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
              this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
              message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

    INFO

              INFO is INTEGER
              = 0:  successful exit.
              < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

Author
    Univ. of Tennessee

    Univ. of California Berkeley

    Univ. of Colorado Denver

    NAG Ltd.

Further Details:

      The matrices Q and P are represented as products of elementary
      reflectors:
      If m >= n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(n)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(n-1)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H
      where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
      vectors; v(1:i-1) = 0, v(i) = 1, and v(i+1:m) is stored on exit in
      A(i+1:m,i); u(1:i) = 0, u(i+1) = 1, and u(i+2:n) is stored on exit in
      A(i,i+2:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      If m < n,
         Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(m-1)  and  P = G(1) G(2) . . . G(m)
      Each H(i) and G(i) has the form:
         H(i) = I - tauq * v * v**H  and G(i) = I - taup * u * u**H
      where tauq and taup are complex scalars, and v and u are complex
      vectors; v(1:i) = 0, v(i+1) = 1, and v(i+2:m) is stored on exit in
      A(i+2:m,i); u(1:i-1) = 0, u(i) = 1, and u(i+1:n) is stored on exit in
      A(i,i+1:n); tauq is stored in TAUQ(i) and taup in TAUP(i).
      The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following examples:
      m = 6 and n = 5 (m > n):          m = 5 and n = 6 (m < n):
        (  d   e   u1  u1  u1 )           (  d   u1  u1  u1  u1  u1 )
        (  v1  d   e   u2  u2 )           (  e   d   u2  u2  u2  u2 )
        (  v1  v2  d   e   u3 )           (  v1  e   d   u3  u3  u3 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  d   e  )           (  v1  v2  e   d   u4  u4 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  d  )           (  v1  v2  v3  e   d   u5 )
        (  v1  v2  v3  v4  v5 )
      where d and e denote diagonal and off-diagonal elements of B, vi
      denotes an element of the vector defining H(i), and ui an element of
      the vector defining G(i).

Definition at line 203 of file zgebrd.f.

Author

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