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# 通过 Python 打开对话框

LibreOffice static dialogs are created with the Dialog editor and are stored in varying places according to their personal (My Macros), shared (Application Macros) or document-embedded nature. In reverse, dynamic dialogs are constructed at runtime, from Basic or Python scripts, or using any other LibreOffice supported language for that matter. Opening static dialogs with Python is illustrated herewith. Exception handling and internationalization are omitted for clarity.

## My Macros or Application Macros dialogs

The examples below open Access2Base Trace console or the imported TutorialsDialog dialog with Tools - Macros - Run Macro menu:

            # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
            from __future__ import unicode_literals

            def consoleDlg():
                ctx =XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getComponentContext()
                smgr = ctx.getServiceManager()
                dp = smgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.awt.DialogProvider", ctx)
                dlg = dp.createDialog( "vnd.sun.star.script:Access2Base.dlgTrace?location=application")
                dlg.execute()
                dlg.dispose()

            def tutorDialog():
                ctx =XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getComponentContext()
                smgr = ctx.getServiceManager()
                dp = smgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.awt.DialogProvider", ctx)
                dlg = dp.createDialog("vnd.sun.star.script:Standard.TutorialsDialog?location=application")
                dlg.execute()
                dlg.dispose()

            g_exportedScripts = (consoleDlg, tutorDialog)

## 文档中嵌入的对话框

The example below opens a newly edited Dialog1 dialog from a document with Tools - Macros - Run Macro menu:

            # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
            from __future__ import unicode_literals

            def docDialog():
                """ 显示基于文档的对话框 """
                model = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getDocument()
                smgr = XSCRIPTCONTEXT.getComponentContext().ServiceManager
                dp = smgr.createInstanceWithArguments( "com.sun.star.awt.DialogProvider", (model,))
                dlg = dp.createDialog( "vnd.sun.star.script:Standard.Dialog1?location=document")
                dlg.execute()
                dlg.dispose()

            g_exportedScripts = (docDialog,)

有关 Python 动态对话框示例, 请参阅 {安装位置}/program/ 目录中的 msgbox.py。

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