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# Hyprland (Русский)

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Эта статья или раздел нуждается в переводе

Примечания: Перевод не завершён. (обсуждение: Talk:Hyprland (Русский)#)

Ссылки по теме

- Оконный менеджер
- Wayland (Русский)

Hyprland — это независимый тайловый Wayland-композитор, написанный на C++. Из особенностей Hyprland следует отметить динамическое расположение окон, наличие окон, сгруппированных во вкладки, легко читаемый код на C++ и собственный рендеринг, позволяющий использовать анимации, округлять окна и включать размытие окон. Общие сведения о настройке и пользовании подробно описаны на сайте Hyprland wiki.

## Установка

Вы можете использовать один из следующих пакетов, чтобы установить Hyprland:

- hyprland - стабильная версия.
- hyprland-gitAUR - последняя версия.

Начиная с #6608, Hyprland использует aquamarine в качестве собственной библиотеки рендеринга. До этого использовалась версия wlroots, которая развивалась по принципу wlroots-gitAUR.

Примечание:

- Пользователи видеокарт NVIDIA должны убедиться в том, что они следуют советам последней версии Hyprland Wiki прежде чем пытаться запустить Hyprland. Несоблюдение советов может привести к многочисленным ошибкам, включая невозможность входа в систему, мерцание окон и высокую нагрузку на процессор.
- Использование видеокарт NVIDIA с видеодрайвером версией ниже 555 может привести к проблемам из-за отсутствия Explicit Sync. Большинство пользователей не сталкивается с ошибками, но они присутствуют и их много.
- Также убедитесь, что пакет Polkit установлен,так как его отсутствие может привести к невозможности запуска Hyprland. (`logind missing permissions`)

## Настройка

Примечание: Большинство перечисленных опций (и не только) подробно описаны на странице Hyprland Wiki.

Настройка осуществляется через единственный конфигурационный файл, hyprland.conf, также поддерживается разбиение на несколько файлов и включение их в `hyprland.conf`. По умолчанию используется файл `/usr/share/hyprland/hyprland.conf`, а после первого входа в систему - `~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf`.

`hyprland.conf` содержит настройки устройств (клавиатуры, мыши, трекпада, монитора и прочих), а также настройки анимации, оформления и т.д. Вы можете задать привязку клавиш, правила работы с окнами и выполнение команд.

Конфигурация автоматически перезагружается каждый раз, когда вы слхраняете файл. Вы также можете использовать `hyprctl reload` для такого же эффекта. Для некоторых настроек (в частности, настроек ввода) может потребоваться перезапуск сессии Hyprland.

Настройки также можно изменить на лету с помощью hyprctl, но они не будут сохранены.

### Клавиатура

#### Раскладка

По умолчание Hyprland будет использовать `US Qwerty`, вы можете изменить это следующим образом:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Русская + английская раскладка
    input {
        ...
        kb_layout = us, ru
        ...
        }

Просмотреть все доступные варианты вы можете на странице Hyprland Wiki.

#### Задержка и скорость

Если пользователи Xorg привыкли к тому, что этот параметр задаётся на уровне сервера, то в Wayland каждый композитор обрабатывает его самостоятельно:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Repeat rate and delay
    input {
        ...
        repeat_rate = 25
        repeat_delay = 600
        ...
        }

#### Подсветка клавиатуры

Использование регуляторов яркости клавиатуры в Hyprland возможно. Установите brightnessctl и добавьте соответствующие привязки (замените `keyboard_brightness_*` на `SUPER, FX` или `XF86KbdBrightness` в зависимости от того, как ваше оборудование отображает подсветку клавиатуры):

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Подсветка клавиатуры
    bind = , keyboard_brightness_up_shortcut, exec, brightnessctl -d *::kbd_backlight set +33%
    bind = , keyboard_brightness_down_shortcut, exec, brightnessctl -d *::kbd_backlight set 33%-

Также можно включить уведомления на экране, который будут появляться при внесении изменений.

#### Привязка мультимедии

Использование привязки команд к клавишам в Hyprland возможно с помощью `XF86Audio` keysyms и приложение pavucontrol или pamixer и playerctl.

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Управление громкостью и мультимедия
    bind = , XF86AudioRaiseVolume, exec, pamixer -i 5
    bind = , XF86AudioLowerVolume, exec, pamixer -d 5
    bind = , XF86AudioMicMute, exec, pamixer --default-source -m
    bind = , XF86AudioMute, exec, pamixer -t
    bind = , XF86AudioPlay, exec, playerctl play-pause
    bind = , XF86AudioPause, exec, playerctl play-pause
    bind = , XF86AudioNext, exec, playerctl next
    bind = , XF86AudioPrev, exec, playerctl previous

Также можно включить уведомления на экране, который будут появляться при внесении изменений.

### Настройка жестов

Будучи композитором Wayland, Hyprland имеет полную поддержку жестов, хотя по умолчанию они отключены. Чтобы включить их, внесите следующие изменения в конфигурационный файл:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Включить жесты
    gestures {
        workspace_swipe = true
        workspace_swipe_fingers = 3
    }

Просмотреть все доступные варианты вы можете на странице Hyprland Wiki.

### Display settings

#### Screen sharing

See Screen-sharing

Being a wlroots-compatible compositor, Hyprland can utilize xdg-desktop-portal-wlr to enable screen capture in a range of applications by way of xdg-desktop-portal.

Hyprland also maintains xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland, which supports screen sharing (including region sharing and window sharing), global shortcuts, and has a graphical picker utility. Usage of the portal is further documented in the Hyprland wiki.

It is worth noting that xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland does not include a file picker, for which users can additionally install xdg-desktop-portal-gtk.

#### Setting screen resolution

Hyprland will try to detect your screen resolution automatically however in some cases it will fail and default to a fail-safe, usually if there are multiple screens present or if you have a hybrid laptop. If everything on your screen is huge then you need to configure your default monitor and resolution.

First find your default monitor using hyprctl:

    $ hyprctl monitors

    Monitor eDP-1 (ID 0):
            1920x1080@144.003006 at 0x0
            description: Chimei Innolux Corporation 0x153C (eDP-1)
            ...

Then add your monitor to the configuration:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    # Monitor details
    monitor=eDP-1,1920x1080@144,0x0,1
    ...

`0x0` is a position offset used for multi screen setups and the final `1` is the screen scaling factor.

#### Screen backlight

Install brightnessctl then add the following binds:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Screen brightness
    bind = , XF86MonBrightnessUp, exec, brightnessctl s +5%
    bind = , XF86MonBrightnessDown, exec, brightnessctl s 5%-

It is also possible to have on-screen notifications that fire when changes are made.

## Usage

### Starting

It is currently recommended to start Hyprland from a TTY.

    $ Hyprland

While launching from a display manager is not officially supported, users have reported success launching from GDM, SDDM, and others. The hyprland package contains a display manager entry, and all Hyprland AUR packages will generate one automatically.

Both methods provide identical results, plus or minus a few environment variables and services.

### Auto login

Users can automatically login by using a display manager or adapting the method described in Xinit#Autostart X at login.

### hyprctl and IPC

hyprctl is a command line utility that comes installed with Hyprland to communicate with the display server. It allows you to dispatch commands to the server (equivalent to commands in the configuration file, but with a slightly different syntax), set keywords, send queries and request information. See the full documentation.

Hyprland also exposes 2 UNIX Sockets for controlling and getting information about Hyprland via code or command-line utilities. These sockets broadcast events on focus change (windows, workspaces, monitors), creation of windows/workspace, and so on.

Both hyprctl and the IPC sockets can be effectively used in scripts to control Hyprland for complex tasks.

### exec versus exec-once

When starting applications it is important to use the correct type of dispatcher, using `exec` incorrectly can result in applications being started multiple times taking up system resources and in the worst cases, causing a race condition that can crash your system.

Note: As mentioned in #Настройка, Hyprland automatically parses `hyprland.conf` each time a change to the file is saved: do not use `exec` for everything. In most cases you should use `exec-once` to launch applications and daemons at boot, as this command will not run again with a reload, only use `exec` if you are absolutely sure you want the command to run again on every reload.

### Setting environment variables

It is possible to set environment variables directly in `hyprland.conf` through the env keyword, which has a different syntax than the env UNIX command used by shells.

The differences are explained on the upstream Wiki.

## Hypr-Ecosystem

Warning: Some of the tools outlined in the following section are still work in progress, as such bugs are to be expected. For this reason full instructions and examples will be omitted until they mature enough to be stable. Detailed instructions on their use is outlined on the upstream Wiki.

The Hyprland development team are building an ecosystem of applications tailored to be specifically used with Hyprland, these tools will include dispatchers allowing for them to be controlled with `hyprctl` rather than relying on scripts.

Currently the ecosystem consists of:

### Hyprpaper

Hyprpaper is a wallpaper utility, it can be installed with the hyprpaper package.

### Hyprpicker

Hyprpicker is a utility to grab a colour from your desktop, it can be installed with the hyprpickerAUR package.

### Hypridle

Hypridle is an idle management daemon, it can be installed with the hypridle package.

### Hyprlock

Hyprlock is a screen lock manager, it can be installed with the hyprlock package.

### Hyprcursor

Hyprcursor is a new format for handling screen cursors that offers many improvements over the traditional way, it can be installed with the hyprcursor package,

#### Hyprcursor themes

Tip: If you install hyprcursor and do not install a theme alongside it then it will fall back to your legacy cursor setting.

Cursor themes can be installed from the AUR, for example:

- sweet-cursors-hyprcursor-gitAUR
- nordzy-cursors-hyprcursorAUR
- xcursor-pro-hyprcursorAUR
- hyprcursor-dracula-kde-gitAUR

Instructions for porting existing themes to Hyprcursor are available on the upstream GitHub repository.

## Tips and tricks

Note:

- For all below sections there will usually be more than one way of achieving a similar result, everything provided here is a basic example.
- For a comprehensive list of alternatives refer to List of applications, a Hyprland specific list can be found on the upstream Wiki.

### File manager

Hyprland requires a wayland-compatible external application if graphical file management is desired. Using thunar as an example, we simply need to assign it a keybind as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    bind = SUPER, E, exec, thunar
    ...

### Application launcher

Hyprland requires a wayland-compatible external application to launch applications. Using wofi as an example, we simply need to assign it a keybind as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    bind = SUPER, F, exec, wofi --show drun
    ...

### Idle

Hyprland requires a wayland-compatible external idle management daemon. The most common setup is swayidle and swaylock. You can lock your screen manually using a bind as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    bind = SUPER, L, exec, swaylock -f -c 000000
    ...

#### Automatic screen locking and suspend

Create the following script:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/sleep.sh

    swayidle -w timeout 300 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
                timeout 600 'systemctl suspend' \
                before-sleep 'swaylock -f -c 000000' &

Tip:

- You can adjust the timeout periods by editing the numerical values, in seconds. 300 is 5 minutes, 600 is 10 minutes etc.
- The script must be executable.

Then call it:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    exec-once = ~/.config/hypr/scripts/sleep.sh
    ...

#### Turning off the screen using DPMS after a timeout period

Hyprland has a built in dispatcher to handle DPMS requests however using it as a direct keybind is not recommended, doing so will result in you not being able to turn the screen back on and will require you to reboot.

Edit the script from above and change it to read:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/sleep.sh

    swayidle -w timeout 300 'swaylock -f -c 000000' \
                timeout 600 'hyprctl dispatch dpms off' \
                resume 'hyprctl dispatch dpms on' \
                timeout 900 'systemctl suspend' \
                before-sleep 'swaylock -f -c 000000' &

Tip: The `hyprctl dispatch dpms on` command must come directly after the `hyprctl dispatch dpms off` command in the script for it to function correctly, as the resume command is linked to the previous timeout used.

##### Stop DPMS while using applications

The above setup will result in your monitor powering off while you are doing things like playing a game, watching a video or listening to music where you might not touch the system for longer than the timeout period.

To fix this you can either use Hyprlands built in Window Rules V2 function which has a `idleinhibit` rule or you can install one of either idlehack-gitAUR or sway-audio-idle-inhibit-gitAUR. The former uses D-Bus to prevent Swayidle requests whenever Firefox or Chromium are playing audio/video. The latter prevents Swayidle requests whenever any application is playing audio.

For programs that use `org.freedesktop.ScreenSaver.inhibit` to pause the screensaver, you can install wscreensaver-bridge-gitAUR[ссылка недействительна: package not found] to implement it for Hyprland (or any Wayland compositor that support the `idle-inhibit` protocol).

### Status bar

Hyprland requires a wayland-compatible external application to display a status bar. Using waybar as an example, we simply need to call it as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    exec-once = waybar -c ~/.config/waybar/waybar.conf
    ...

#### Workspace overview

waybar has a built in, fully customisable module that supports Hyprland workspace switching natively.

See the waybar Wiki [1] for details.

### Polkit authentication

Polkit authentication requires the use of an external authentication agent. Hyprland recommends using polkit-kde-agent but any should work.

Call it as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    exec-once = /usr/lib/polkit-kde-authentication-agent-1
    ...

### Desktop wallpaper

Hyprland requires a wayland-compatible external application to manage desktop wallpapers. Using swww as an example, we simply need to call it as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    exec-once = swww-daemon
    exec-once = swww img path/to/image
    ...

#### Using a script to change wallpaper every X minutes

Create the following script and make sure its executable:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/swww-random

    #!/bin/bash

    # This script will randomly go through the files of a directory, setting it
    # up as the wallpaper at regular intervals
    #
    # NOTE: this script uses bash (not POSIX shell) for the RANDOM variable

    if [[ $# -lt 1 ]] || [[ ! -d $1   ]]; then
    	echo "Usage:
    	$0 <dir containing images>"
    	exit 1
    fi

    # Edit below to control the images transition
    export SWWW_TRANSITION_FPS=144
    export SWWW_TRANSITION_STEP=2
    export SWWW_TRANSITION_TYPE=random

    # This controls (in seconds) when to switch to the next image
    INTERVAL=300

    while true; do
    	find "$1" \
    		| while read -r img; do
    			echo "$((RANDOM % 1000)):$img"
    		done \
    		| sort -n | cut -d':' -f2- \
    		| while read -r img; do
                if [[ "$img" != "$1" ]]; then
    			    swww img "$img"
    			    sleep $INTERVAL
                fi
    		done
    done

Next create a new folder to store background images, something like `~/.config/hypr/backgrounds` should work fine, and populate it with any images you want.

Finally call the script:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    exec-once = swww-daemon
    exec-once = ~/.config/hypr/scripts/swww-random ~/.config/hypr/background
    ...

### On screen notifications

On screen notifications for actions like brightness and volume changes are possible by using external notification daemons. This is a very complex topic and covering it completely is beyond the scope of this page. Rather, this section will focus on mako so go ahead and install it.

See Desktop notifications for further instructions and Desktop notifications#Standalone for a list of alternatives.

Note:

- All scripts offered here are examples and will very likely need to be adjusted for your setup.
- All scripts in this section must be executable.

#### Mako

This article or section needs language, wiki syntax or style improvements. See Help:Style for reference.

Reason: This section goes beyond the scope of this page and probably deserves its own dedicated page. (Discuss in Talk:Hyprland (Русский))

Mako is a lightweight notification daemon, you can read mako(5) for details. Its configuration file is `~/.config/mako/config`, icons used for OSD are stored at `~/.config/mako/icons/` and should be in PNG format.

For the rest of this section all the images used by the scripts are available from this GitHub folder.

##### Keyboard backlight notifications

First create the following script:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/kbbacklight

    #!/usr/bin/env bash

    iDIR="$HOME/.config/mako/icons"

    # Get brightness
    get_backlight() {
    	LIGHT="$(cat /sys/class/leds/*::kbd_backlight/brightness)"
    	echo "${LIGHT}"
    }

    # Get icons
    get_icon() {
    	current="$(cat /sys/class/leds/*::kbd_backlight/brightness)"

    	if [[ ("$current" -ge "0") && ("$current" -le "1") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-20.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "1") && ("$current" -le "2") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-60.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "2") && ("$current" -le "3") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-100.png"
    	fi
    }

    # Notify
    notify_user() {
    	notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$icon" "Keyboard Brightness : $(brightnessctl -d '*::kbd_backlight' g)"
    }

    # Increase brightness
    inc_backlight() {
    	brightnessctl -d *::kbd_backlight set 33%+ && get_icon && notify_user
    }

    # Decrease brightness
    dec_backlight() {
    	brightnessctl -d *::kbd_backlight set 33%- && get_icon && notify_user
    }

    # Zero brightness
    zero_backlight() {
    	brightnessctl -d *::kbd_backlight s 0%
    }

    # Full brightness
    full_backlight() {
    	brightnessctl -d *::kbd_backlight s 100%
    }

    # Execute accordingly
    if [[ "$1" == "--get" ]]; then
    	brightnessctl -d '*::kbd_backlight' g
    elif [[ "$1" == "--inc" ]]; then
    	inc_backlight
    elif [[ "$1" == "--dec" ]]; then
    	dec_backlight
    elif [[ "$1" == "--zero" ]]; then
    	zero_backlight
    elif [[ "$1" == "--full" ]]; then
    	full_backlight

    else
    	get_backlight
    fi

Then add a new bind, or edit any existing one:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Keyboard brightness
    bind = keyboard_brightness_up_shortcut, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/kbbacklight --inc
    bind = keyboard_brightness_down_shortcut, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/kbbacklight --dec

##### Media key notifications

First create the following script:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/volume

    #!/usr/bin/env bash

    iDIR="$HOME/.config/mako/icons"

    # Get Volume
    get_volume() {
    	volume=$(pamixer --get-volume)
    	echo "$volume"
    }

    # Get icons
    get_icon() {
    	current=$(get_volume)
    	if [[ "$current" -eq "0" ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/volume-mute.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "0") && ("$current" -le "30") ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/volume-low.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "30") && ("$current" -le "60") ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/volume-mid.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "60") && ("$current" -le "100") ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/volume-high.png"
    	fi
    }

    # Notify
    notify_user() {
    	notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$(get_icon)" "Volume : $(get_volume) %"
    }

    # Increase Volume
    inc_volume() {
    	pamixer -i 5 && notify_user
    }

    # Decrease Volume
    dec_volume() {
    	pamixer -d 5 && notify_user
    }

    # Toggle Mute
    toggle_mute() {
    	if [ "$(pamixer --get-mute)" == "false" ]; then
    		pamixer -m && notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$iDIR/volume-mute.png" "Volume Switched OFF"
    	elif [ "$(pamixer --get-mute)" == "true" ]; then
    		pamixer -u && notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$(get_icon)" "Volume Switched ON"
    	fi
    }

    # Toggle Mic
    toggle_mic() {
    	if [ "$(pamixer --default-source --get-mute)" == "false" ]; then
    		pamixer --default-source -m && notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$iDIR/microphone-mute.png" "Microphone Switched OFF"
    	elif [ "$(pamixer --default-source --get-mute)" == "true" ]; then
    		pamixer -u --default-source u && notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$iDIR/microphone.png" "Microphone Switched ON"
    	fi
    }
    # Get icons
    get_mic_icon() {
    	current=$(pamixer --default-source --get-volume)
    	if [[ "$current" -eq "0" ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/microphone.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "0") && ("$current" -le "30") ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/microphone.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "30") && ("$current" -le "60") ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/microphone.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "60") && ("$current" -le "100") ]]; then
    		echo "$iDIR/microphone.png"
    	fi
    }
    # Notify
    notify_mic_user() {
    	notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$(get_mic_icon)" "Mic-Level : $(pamixer --default-source --get-volume) %"
    }

    # Increase MIC Volume
    inc_mic_volume() {
    	pamixer --default-source -i 5 && notify_mic_user
    }

    # Decrease MIC Volume
    dec_mic_volume() {
    	pamixer --default-source -d 5 && notify_mic_user
    }

    # Execute accordingly
    if [[ "$1" == "--get" ]]; then
    	get_volume
    elif [[ "$1" == "--inc" ]]; then
    	inc_volume
    elif [[ "$1" == "--dec" ]]; then
    	dec_volume
    elif [[ "$1" == "--toggle" ]]; then
    	toggle_mute
    elif [[ "$1" == "--toggle-mic" ]]; then
    	toggle_mic
    elif [[ "$1" == "--get-icon" ]]; then
    	get_icon
    elif [[ "$1" == "--get-mic-icon" ]]; then
    	get_mic_icon
    elif [[ "$1" == "--mic-inc" ]]; then
    	inc_mic_volume
    elif [[ "$1" == "--mic-dec" ]]; then
    	dec_mic_volume
    else
    	get_volume
    fi

Then add the following (or edit any existing binds):

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Volume
    bind = , XF86AudioRaiseVolume, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/volume --inc
    bind = , XF86AudioLowerVolume, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/volume --dec
    bind = , XF86AudioMicMute, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/volume --toggle-mic
    bind = , XF86AudioMute, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/volume --toggle

##### Screen backlight notifications

First create the following script:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/backlight

    !/usr/bin/env bash

    iDIR="$HOME/.config/mako/icons"

    # Get brightness
    get_backlight() {
    	LIGHT=$(printf "%.0f\n" $(brightnessctl g))
    	echo "${LIGHT}"
    }

    # Get icons
    get_icon() {
    	current="$(get_backlight)"
    	if [[ ("$current" -ge "0") && ("$current" -le "19200") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-20.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "19200") && ("$current" -le "38400") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-40.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "38400") && ("$current" -le "57600") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-60.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "57600") && ("$current" -le "76800") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-80.png"
    	elif [[ ("$current" -ge "76800") && ("$current" -le "96000") ]]; then
    		icon="$iDIR/brightness-100.png"
    	fi
    }

    # Notify
    notify_user() {
    	notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$icon" "Brightness : $(get_backlight)"
    }

    # Increase brightness
    inc_backlight() {
    	brightnessctl s +5% && get_icon && notify_user
    }

    # Decrease brightness
    dec_backlight() {
    	brightnessctl s 5%- && get_icon && notify_user
    }

    # Execute accordingly
    if [[ "$1" == "--get" ]]; then
    	get_backlight
    elif [[ "$1" == "--inc" ]]; then
    	inc_backlight
    elif [[ "$1" == "--dec" ]]; then
    	dec_backlight
    else
    	get_backlight
    fi

Then add the following (or edit any existing binds):

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    # Screen brightness
    bind = , XF86MonBrightnessUp, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/backlight --inc
    bind = , XF86MonBrightnessDown, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/backlight --dec

##### Keyboard language notifications

To run this script, you need a command-line JSON processor gojqAUR.

First create the following script:

    ~/.config/hypr/scripts/lang

    #!/usr/bin/env bash

    icon="$HOME/.config/mako/icons/language.png"

    # Get language
    get_lang() {
    	lang=$(hyprctl devices -j | gojq -r '.keyboards[] | select(.name == "at-translated-set-2-keyboard") | .active_keymap' | cut -c 1-2 | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')
    	case $lang in
    		en)
    			lang="English language"
    			;;
    		ru)
    			lang="Русский язык"
    			;;
    		uk)
    			lang="Українська мова"
    			;;
    	esac
    	echo $lang
    }

    # Notify
    notify-send -h string:x-canonical-private-synchronous:sys-notify -u low -i "$icon" "$(get_lang)"

Then add the following (or edit any existing binds):

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    device:at-translated-set-2-keyboard {
        kb_layout = us,ru,ua
        kb_variant = lang
        kb_options = grp:win_space_toggle
    }

    # Language
    bind = SUPER, SPACE, exec, ~/.config/hypr/scripts/lang

### Power control

Hyprland requires a wayland-compatible external application for power control. Using nwg-bar as an example, we simply need to bind it as follows:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    bind = SUPER, ESCAPE, exec, nwg-bar
    ...

### Clipboard

Wayland clipboard behaviour deletes data when closing the application we copied it from. Other desktop environments work around this by using dedicated clipboard managers and on Hyprland there are multiple compatible choices. See the upstream Wiki for more information.

This section will cover cliphist as it supports copying images as well as text, start by adding the following:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    exec-once = wl-paste --type text --watch cliphist store
    exec-once = wl-paste --type image --watch cliphist store
    ...

Then create a bind to call the history in your chosen application launcher:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    bind = SUPER, V, exec, cliphist list | wofi --dmenu | cliphist decode | wl-copy
    ...

Now pressing `Super+v` will open up a `wofi` window with a clipboard history list.

### Enable/disable devices

To enable/disable devices (e.g. touchpad), first use

    $ hyprctl devices

to get the name of your device.

Put these lines of code into your configuration file (replace <device_name> with the name of your device queried above) to turn the device on/off:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    device:<device_name> {
      enabled = {true/false}
    }

To dynamically switch the device on/off use hyprctl:

    $ hyprctl keyword "device:<device_name>:enabled" {true|false}

You can also create a keybinding, e.g.:

    ~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf

    ...
    bind = $mainMod, t, exec, hyprctl keyword "device:pixa3854:00-093a:0274-touchpad:enabled" false
    bind = $mainMod Shift, t, exec, hyprctl keyword "device:pixa3854:00-093a:0274-touchpad:enabled" true
    ...

## Troubleshooting

### xdg-desktop-portal-hyprland is using a lot of CPU

This is a known bug [2] that should be resolved in the latest Git build. You can work around it by calling the nuclear script from the Hyprland wiki in your `hyprland.conf` file.

### Native (wayland) electron apps flickering on NVIDIA

It is a widespread issue among NVIDIA users on Hyprland [3], [4] because of lack of support for explicit sync in Hyprland [5]. Recommended temporary fix is using X11 (XWayland) with the problematic apps by passing them `--ozone-platform-hint=x11`, or setting `env = ELECTRON_OZONE_PLATFORM_HINT,x11` in `~/.config/hypr/hyprland.conf` to force all electron apps to run using XWayland.

## See also

- Hyprland Website
- The official documentation
- Hyprland Github Page
- Community-maintained list of tools, plugins and extensions
- SolDoesTech Github Repo - Notification scripts creator

Category:

- Wayland compositors (Русский)

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