#N canvas 403 50 607 569 12;
#X obj 24 12 list;
#N canvas 581 25 529 694 about-lists 0;
#X obj 95 661 print message;
#X msg 85 455 list x.wav 44100;
#X msg 95 632 read \$1 \$2;
#X msg 95 484 set x.wav 44100;
#X msg 128 595 set \, add2 read \, adddollar 1 \, adddollar 2;
#X msg 105 514 x.wav 44100;
#X obj 128 569 loadbang;
#X text 216 572 reset message as it was;
#X text 213 455 good;
#X text 212 486 bad;
#X text 198 514 ugly;
#X msg 294 476 list 44100 x.wav;
#X msg 307 501 44100 x.wav;
#X obj 294 527 print number-first;
#X text 288 448 these two are equivalent:;
#X msg 412 662 message;
#X text 247 626 for more details on setting messages and \$1 variables \, check the help file of message boxes:, f 36;
#X text 22 12 Messages in Pd are somewhat artificially divided into two classes. First are data-holding messages (bang \, float \, symbol \, list and pointer) which are the primary way of communicating between objects. Second is "everything else" (you could call them out-of-band messages \, metamessages or generic messages) \, which are provided for specific functionalities in complex objects and describe changes in configuration \, read and write files \, quit Pd \, etc. It's not clear whether this was a good design choice \, but it's entrenched., f 68;
#X text 22 130 The distinction becomes visible \, and ugly \, when the leading item in a data-holding message is a symbol. In this case \, to disambiguate it from the other sort \, the message has a selector \, "list" or "symbol" prepended to it. Underneath \, there is always a selector in front of data messages \, but it is implied if the first data item is a number (a 'float' selector is implied for a single number and a 'list' selector is implied for lists that start with a number)., f 68;
#X text 22 235 Conceptually \, a float and a symbol are 1 element lists. Conversely \, a list with one element is converted to a float or symbol. Similarly a bang is a zero element list and an empty list becomes a bang. You can find this behaviour throughout the functions of [list]., f 68;
#X text 22 298 In the example below \, the top message sets \$1 to "x.wav" and \$2 to 44100 in the "read" message. The lower message box outputs the message "read x.wav 44100". The "set" message changes the content of the message box itself (click on the longer message box below to repair the damage.) The "ugly" message is neither "list" nor "set" but a 'x.wav' message \, so the first element of the message is 44100 and there's no second element \, this is why it's "ugly" and an error is given that the '\$2' argument is out of range (which becomes 0). A bang is the same as an empty list so both '\$1' and '\$2' are out of range., f 68;
#X obj 118 542 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 0 -10 0 12 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 142 542 uglier;
#X connect 1 0 2 0;
#X connect 2 0 0 0;
#X connect 3 0 2 0;
#X connect 4 0 2 0;
#X connect 5 0 2 0;
#X connect 6 0 4 0;
#X connect 11 0 13 0;
#X connect 12 0 13 0;
#X connect 21 0 2 0;
#X restore 176 381 pd about-lists;
#X obj 28 130 list append;
#X obj 28 155 list prepend;
#X obj 28 229 list trim;
#X obj 28 204 list split;
#X text 156 129 - append the second list to the first;
#X text 157 156 - prepend the second list to the first;
#X text 157 205 - split a list in two;
#X text 157 232 - trim the "list" selector off;
#N canvas 646 56 545 487 trim 0;
#X msg 143 325 1 2 3;
#X msg 64 166 list cis boom bah;
#X msg 122 270 walk the dog;
#X obj 91 389 list trim;
#X obj 91 422 print trim;
#X msg 91 196 1 x y;
#X msg 133 299 55;
#X text 435 17 <= click;
#N canvas 645 141 576 245 reference 0;
#X obj 9 52 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLET: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 132 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLET: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 174 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 210 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 180 183 NONE.;
#X text 119 103 anything -;
#X text 147 63 list -;
#X text 199 63 list messages to be trimmed.;
#X text 133 83 symbol -;
#X text 199 83 the symbol selector is also trimmed.;
#X text 199 103 any other messages are output intact.;
#X text 119 144 anything -;
#X text 199 143 trimmed list.;
#X obj 32 18 list trim;
#X text 107 17 - remove list selector.;
#X restore 341 18 pd reference;
#X obj 14 54 cnv 1 500 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X obj 32 18 list trim;
#X text 107 17 - remove list selector.;
#X obj 362 372 list trim;
#X obj 362 405 print trim;
#X symbolatom 362 334 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X msg 362 296 symbol cat;
#X obj 154 351 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 195 165 list selector gets trimmed;
#X text 139 196 implicit list selector remains implicitly;
#X text 110 246 don't get altered:;
#X text 296 257 Symbol messages get the symbol selector trimmed:, f 20;
#X text 49 69 The [list trim] object trims the 'list' selector of lists. If the input is not a list \, then the output is unaltered. A symbol is considered a one element list and its selector is also trimmed. Lists that start with floats have an implicit list selector that does not get trimmed., f 61;
#X connect 0 0 3 0;
#X connect 1 0 3 0;
#X connect 2 0 3 0;
#X connect 3 0 4 0;
#X connect 5 0 3 0;
#X connect 6 0 3 0;
#X connect 12 0 13 0;
#X connect 14 0 12 0;
#X connect 15 0 14 0;
#X connect 16 0 3 0;
#X restore 472 229 pd trim;
#N canvas 591 40 624 619 append 0;
#X floatatom 111 264 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X msg 19 171 1 2 3;
#X msg 53 202 list cis boom bah;
#X msg 91 233 walk the dog;
#X msg 209 388 list x y z;
#X msg 191 362 go dog go;
#X msg 222 415 4 5 6 and 7;
#X text 266 361 same for right inlet...;
#X listbox 106 546 35 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 106 579 print append;
#X text 516 26 <= click;
#N canvas 707 200 583 323 reference 0;
#X obj 9 52 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLETS: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 200 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLET: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 247 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 285 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 27 23 list append;
#X text 119 22 - append a second list to the first;
#X text 110 256 1) list - initialize the list to append (default empty).;
#X text 131 211 list - the concatenated list.;
#X obj 7 141 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 2nd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 7 85 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 1st: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X text 87 95 anything -;
#X text 167 95 set messages to concatenate to a second list and output (a bang is a zero element list)., f 49;
#X text 87 153 anything -;
#X text 167 153 set messages to append to the first list (a bang is a zero element list and clears it)., f 49;
#X restore 422 27 pd reference;
#X obj 9 105 cnv 1 600 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X obj 27 25 list append;
#X text 119 24 - append a second list to the first;
#X text 192 232 a non-list message is converted to a list;
#X text 156 264 a number is one-element list;
#X text 45 115 Use [list append] to concatenate a second list (defined via arguments or the right inlet) to the first list via the left inlet., f 74;
#X text 175 316 a "bang" is the same as a zero-element list \, so it outputs the list stored as an argument or via the right inlet;
#X obj 245 477 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 267 470 as a zero-element list \, a bang clears the second list, f 30;
#X text 239 510 <-- creation args initialize the list to append;
#X obj 151 323 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 65 171 numeric list (a number as the first item makes this a list);
#X symbolatom 130 293 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 207 291 a symbol is also a one-element list;
#X symbolatom 234 444 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 184 202 list starting with symbol (needs explicit "list" selector);
#X floatatom 166 445 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 315 443 one-element lists;
#X obj 28 56 list;
#X text 65 57 -;
#X text 80 57 defaults to [list append] \, in which case it can take lists that start with a number as arguments (symbols are expected to be a function)., f 69;
#X obj 106 510 list append x y z;
#X connect 0 0 33 0;
#X connect 1 0 33 0;
#X connect 2 0 33 0;
#X connect 3 0 33 0;
#X connect 4 0 33 1;
#X connect 5 0 33 1;
#X connect 6 0 33 1;
#X connect 8 0 9 0;
#X connect 19 0 33 1;
#X connect 22 0 33 0;
#X connect 24 0 33 0;
#X connect 26 0 33 1;
#X connect 28 0 33 1;
#X connect 33 0 8 0;
#X restore 471 130 pd append;
#N canvas 665 26 585 705 split 0;
#X msg 204 373 1 2 3;
#X msg 109 232 list cis boom bah;
#X obj 131 459 list split 2, f 15;
#X floatatom 233 431 4 0 5 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 198 671 print split1;
#X msg 79 205 walk the dog;
#X msg 199 349 1 2;
#X msg 145 295 1;
#X msg 210 397 1 2 3 4;
#X msg 192 324 1 2 so are you;
#X text 240 232 list with three symbols;
#X text 255 362 ... etc;
#X listbox 198 645 20 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 493 11 <= click;
#N canvas 645 141 576 366 reference 0;
#X obj 9 52 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLETS: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 162 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLETS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 294 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 332 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 7 123 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 2nd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 7 85 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 1st: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X text 97 95 anything -;
#X obj 32 18 list split;
#X text 177 95 messages to be split into smaller lists.;
#X obj 7 225 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 2nd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 7 187 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 1st: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 7 255 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 3rd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X text 140 303 1) float - initialize split point.;
#X text 120 133 float - sets new 'n' split point.;
#X text 141 231 list - the remaining portion of the list.;
#X text 141 195 list - the first 'n' elements of the list.;
#X text 141 264 list - if incoming list is shorter than n.;
#X text 114 17 - cut a list into smaller ones.;
#X restore 399 12 pd reference;
#X obj 4 43 cnv 1 570 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X obj 22 12 list split;
#X text 104 11 - cut a list into smaller ones;
#X obj 131 262 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 331 340 number \, it's a list., f 22;
#X text 303 323 <-- if the first item is a;
#X msg 179 295 symbol a;
#X obj 233 488 route bang;
#X obj 300 546 print split3;
#X listbox 300 515 20 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 233 515 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 182 555 route bang;
#X obj 182 580 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 249 607 print split2;
#X listbox 249 580 20 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 131 619 route bang;
#X obj 131 645 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 246 458 <-- creation arg inits split point 'n';
#X text 271 430 new split point 'n';
#X text 292 672 first 'n' elements of the list;
#X text 394 538 input list if shorter than 'n', f 16;
#X text 25 53 The [list split] object takes lists and outputs the first 'n' items (left outlet) and the remaining ones (middle outlet). If the incoming list also has 'n' items \, the middle outlet spits a bang (the same as a list with zero elements). The two outputs appear in the usual right-to-left order., f 75;
#X text 175 204 non-list messages are converted to lists;
#X text 344 601 the rest of the list (or bang if input list's length = n), f 29;
#X text 159 255 a bang is a zero element list (goes out the right outlet if n > 0), f 35;
#X text 247 295 floats/symbols are one element lists;
#X text 25 116 In case there are fewer than 'n' items in the list \, it is output (in its entirety) via the third outlet instead. The creation argument or the inlet sets the 'n' split point. Lowest split point 'n' is zero \, in which case a bang (zero element list) comes out the left outlet and the input list comes out via the mid outlet., f 75;
#X connect 0 0 2 0;
#X connect 1 0 2 0;
#X connect 2 0 30 0;
#X connect 2 1 26 0;
#X connect 2 2 22 0;
#X connect 3 0 2 1;
#X connect 5 0 2 0;
#X connect 6 0 2 0;
#X connect 7 0 2 0;
#X connect 8 0 2 0;
#X connect 9 0 2 0;
#X connect 12 0 4 0;
#X connect 18 0 2 0;
#X connect 21 0 2 0;
#X connect 22 0 25 0;
#X connect 22 1 24 0;
#X connect 24 0 23 0;
#X connect 25 0 23 0;
#X connect 26 0 27 0;
#X connect 26 1 29 0;
#X connect 27 0 28 0;
#X connect 29 0 28 0;
#X connect 30 0 31 0;
#X connect 30 1 12 0;
#X connect 31 0 4 0;
#X restore 472 204 pd split;
#N canvas 514 118 615 560 prepend 0;
#X obj 88 515 print prepend;
#X listbox 88 485 35 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 526 15 <= click;
#N canvas 707 200 583 323 reference 0;
#X obj 9 52 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLETS: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 200 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLET: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 247 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 285 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 110 256 1) list - initialize the list to append (default empty).;
#X obj 7 141 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 2nd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 7 85 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 1st: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X text 97 95 anything -;
#X text 97 153 anything -;
#X obj 27 15 list prepend;
#X text 119 14 - prepend a second list to the first;
#X text 177 95 set messages to be prepended by a second list and output (a bang is a zero element list)., f 49;
#X text 127 211 list - the prepended list.;
#X text 177 153 set messages to prepend to the first list (a bang is a zero element list and clears it)., f 49;
#X restore 432 16 pd reference;
#X obj 9 51 cnv 1 600 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X obj 27 15 list prepend;
#X text 119 14 - prepend a second list to the first;
#X obj 88 456 list prepend 1 2 3, f 19;
#X text 40 64 Use [list prepend] to prepend a second list (defined via arguments or the right inlet) to the first list via the left inlet., f 74;
#X text 233 455 <-- creation args initialize the list to prepend;
#X floatatom 105 208 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X msg 13 115 1 2 3;
#X msg 47 146 list cis boom bah;
#X msg 85 177 walk the dog;
#X msg 203 332 list x y z;
#X msg 185 306 go dog go;
#X msg 216 359 4 5 6 and 7;
#X text 260 305 same for right inlet...;
#X text 186 176 a non-list message is converted to a list;
#X text 150 208 a number is one-element list;
#X text 169 260 a "bang" is the same as a zero-element list \, so it outputs the list stored as an argument or via the right inlet;
#X obj 239 421 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 261 414 as a zero-element list \, a bang clears the second list, f 30;
#X obj 145 267 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 59 115 numeric list (a number as the first item makes this a list);
#X symbolatom 124 237 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 201 235 a symbol is also a one-element list;
#X symbolatom 228 388 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 178 146 list starting with symbol (needs explicit "list" selector);
#X floatatom 160 389 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 309 388 one-element lists;
#X connect 1 0 0 0;
#X connect 7 0 1 0;
#X connect 10 0 7 0;
#X connect 11 0 7 0;
#X connect 12 0 7 0;
#X connect 13 0 7 0;
#X connect 14 0 7 1;
#X connect 15 0 7 1;
#X connect 16 0 7 1;
#X connect 21 0 7 1;
#X connect 23 0 7 0;
#X connect 25 0 7 0;
#X connect 27 0 7 1;
#X connect 29 0 7 1;
#X restore 471 155 pd prepend;
#N canvas 650 69 554 651 example1 0;
#X text 57 102 send;
#X msg 108 124 250;
#X msg 140 124 500;
#X msg 173 124 750;
#X msg 206 124 1000;
#X obj 66 321 t l l;
#X obj 98 386 print start;
#X obj 66 420 list split 1, f 16;
#X obj 66 550 del;
#X obj 66 605 print bang;
#X msg 90 290 0 250 250 500;
#X text 135 99 -- add --;
#X text 47 21 example 1: simple rhythmic sequencer;
#X text 83 241 The bottom part of the patch takes numbers off the beginning of the list \, one by one \, to use as delays., f 52;
#X text 186 386 printout shows the sequence as it starts.;
#X text 163 506 The rest of the list is stored for next time.;
#X obj 175 473 print done;
#X text 197 417 Split off the first item. If there is none \, nothing comes out the first or second outlet \, but instead we get a "bang" from the third one., f 47;
#X text 96 552 After delay \, output a bang and recall the rest of the list.;
#X obj 66 207 list store, f 28;
#X msg 140 163 append \$1;
#X text 193 290 <= test message;
#X text 46 52 The top part of this patch builds up a message from a variable number of elements provided sequentially., f 52;
#X text 284 143 clear stored list;
#X obj 125 505 list;
#X listbox 98 352 50 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X floatatom 66 503 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X listbox 125 531 50 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 259 144 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 281 174 [list store] stores the growing message which is output by the "send" button., f 28;
#X obj 66 122 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 66 578 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 175 446 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X connect 1 0 20 0;
#X connect 2 0 20 0;
#X connect 3 0 20 0;
#X connect 4 0 20 0;
#X connect 5 0 7 0;
#X connect 5 1 25 0;
#X connect 7 0 26 0;
#X connect 7 1 24 1;
#X connect 7 2 32 0;
#X connect 8 0 24 0;
#X connect 8 0 31 0;
#X connect 10 0 5 0;
#X connect 19 0 5 0;
#X connect 20 0 19 0;
#X connect 24 0 7 0;
#X connect 24 0 27 0;
#X connect 25 0 6 0;
#X connect 26 0 8 0;
#X connect 28 0 19 1;
#X connect 30 0 19 0;
#X connect 31 0 9 0;
#X connect 32 0 16 0;
#X restore 309 424 pd example1;
#X text 397 424 simple sequencer;
#N canvas 735 50 568 626 example2 0;
#X text 304 198 clear;
#X text 65 168 send;
#X obj 68 267 list append, f 14;
#X obj 273 239 t l;
#X obj 163 236 list prepend;
#X obj 68 314 t l l;
#X obj 100 373 print start;
#X obj 130 575 del;
#X obj 34 488 list append;
#X msg 109 197 250 57;
#X msg 163 197 500 52;
#X msg 219 197 750 55;
#X obj 68 411 list split 2;
#X text 31 19 example 2: sequencer with pitch;
#X text 156 175 -- add --;
#X obj 205 411 print done;
#X obj 197 575 print pitch;
#X text 36 53 This example is a modification of example 1 showing how to build up lists with more than one item per iteration. We regard pairs of numbers as specifying a delay time and a pitch. Unlike the previous example \, the delay here is interpreted as the delay until the next event \, not the delay since the previous one. This is done by taking the "pitch" output before the delay object (previously the "output" was taken from the delay object's output). We also build the list in a different way., f 72;
#X floatatom 197 548 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X listbox 130 494 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X listbox 108 442 60 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X floatatom 130 548 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 130 521 unpack f f;
#X listbox 100 345 60 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 175 265 The [list prepend] object stores the list and \, each time a number arrives \, prepends the previous list to it. [trigger list] is needed only to connect outlet of [list prepend] to its own inlet., f 52;
#X obj 68 188 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 282 199 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 205 387 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X connect 2 0 5 0;
#X connect 3 0 4 1;
#X connect 4 0 3 0;
#X connect 4 0 2 1;
#X connect 5 0 12 0;
#X connect 5 1 23 0;
#X connect 7 0 8 0;
#X connect 8 0 12 0;
#X connect 9 0 4 0;
#X connect 10 0 4 0;
#X connect 11 0 4 0;
#X connect 12 0 19 0;
#X connect 12 1 20 0;
#X connect 12 2 27 0;
#X connect 18 0 16 0;
#X connect 19 0 22 0;
#X connect 20 0 8 1;
#X connect 21 0 7 0;
#X connect 22 0 21 0;
#X connect 22 1 18 0;
#X connect 23 0 6 0;
#X connect 25 0 2 0;
#X connect 26 0 4 1;
#X connect 27 0 15 0;
#X restore 309 450 pd example2;
#X text 397 450 another sequencer;
#N canvas 553 155 494 341 example3 0;
#X obj 73 169 until;
#X msg 107 113 1 2 3 4 a b c;
#X text 172 138 First store list \, then start the loop;
#X text 177 252 Store the remaining list.;
#X obj 86 252 list store;
#X obj 107 136 t b b l;
#X obj 73 194 f;
#X obj 111 195 + 1;
#X msg 130 169 0, f 2;
#X msg 73 225 get \$1 1;
#X text 209 112 <= click to test;
#X text 42 15 example 3: iterating a message without delays;
#X obj 86 286 print list-ierator;
#X text 44 48 The [until] object can be used as shown to iterate through all the items of a list., f 43;
#X text 167 188 [until] bangs its output until told to stop by a "bang" to its right inlet., f 38;
#X connect 0 0 6 0;
#X connect 1 0 5 0;
#X connect 4 0 12 0;
#X connect 4 1 0 1;
#X connect 5 0 0 0;
#X connect 5 1 8 0;
#X connect 5 2 4 1;
#X connect 6 0 7 0;
#X connect 6 0 9 0;
#X connect 7 0 6 1;
#X connect 8 0 6 1;
#X connect 9 0 4 0;
#X restore 309 474 pd example3;
#X text 157 257 - output number of items in list;
#N canvas 611 137 533 425 length 0;
#X msg 220 207 1 2 3;
#X msg 198 155 list cis boom bah;
#X msg 187 129 walk the dog;
#X msg 239 261 1 x y;
#X msg 243 288 x 1 y;
#X msg 210 181 55;
#X floatatom 205 352 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 205 319 list length;
#X obj 205 384 print length;
#X text 426 17 <= click;
#N canvas 645 141 576 212 reference 0;
#X obj 9 52 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLET: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 93 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLET: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 135 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 171 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 180 144 NONE.;
#X text 119 64 anything -;
#X text 199 64 messages to have its elements counted.;
#X obj 32 18 list length;
#X text 120 17 - number of items in list;
#X text 144 106 float - list's length.;
#X restore 332 18 pd reference;
#X obj 14 54 cnv 1 500 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X obj 32 18 list length;
#X text 120 17 - number of items in list;
#X obj 231 233 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 38 62 The [list length] object outputs the number of elements in a list or another message., f 61;
#X text 257 232 a bang is a zero element list;
#X text 299 250 (hence the output is 0);
#X connect 0 0 7 0;
#X connect 1 0 7 0;
#X connect 2 0 7 0;
#X connect 3 0 7 0;
#X connect 4 0 7 0;
#X connect 5 0 7 0;
#X connect 6 0 8 0;
#X connect 7 0 6 0;
#X connect 14 0 7 0;
#X restore 472 254 pd length;
#X obj 28 254 list length;
#X obj 28 279 list fromsymbol;
#X obj 28 304 list tosymbol;
#X text 156 181 - build up or break down a list;
#X obj 28 180 list store;
#N canvas 337 23 757 687 store 0;
#X floatatom 53 135 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X msg 37 105 1 2 3;
#X msg 19 74 list cis boom bah;
#X msg 172 410 list x y z;
#X msg 161 382 go dog go;
#X msg 180 436 4 5 6 and 7;
#X obj 52 534 list store 1 2, f 16;
#X obj 52 651 print store-left;
#X obj 161 591 print store-right;
#N canvas 718 23 606 648 more-methods 0;
#X obj 57 571 outlet;
#X msg 27 65 set 1 5;
#X text 97 65 set item 1 to value 5;
#X msg 50 102 set 1 5 6 7;
#X msg 67 142 insert 1 foo bar;
#X text 190 143 insert 'foo' and 'bar' before item 1;
#X msg 84 175 delete 1;
#X msg 97 207 delete 1 3;
#X msg 107 240 delete 2 -1;
#X text 198 239 delete all list items \, starting at index 2;
#X text 178 206 delete 3 items \, starting at index 1;
#X text 149 175 delete item at index 1;
#X text 142 94 set items \, starting at index 1 \, to 5 6 7 (superfluous items are ignored.), f 40;
#X msg 147 383 send foo;
#X text 218 383 send the stored list to a named receiver;
#X listbox 213 573 35 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X msg 157 464 send \$1;
#X obj 157 439 symbol \$0-x;
#X obj 287 484 r foo;
#X obj 287 536 print foo;
#X listbox 287 511 35 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 213 545 r \$0-x;
#X obj 157 414 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 179 413 <-- click;
#X obj 213 600 print \\\$0-x;
#X text 252 411 Dealing with "\$0": for abstractions with local receive names \, load the "\$0" in something like a symbol object as they don't work in messages, f 47;
#X msg 126 302 prepend 1 2 3;
#X msg 117 273 append 1 2 3;
#X text 231 302 prepend a list to the stored list;
#X text 214 273 append a list to the stored list;
#X obj 140 339 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 167 338 output list;
#X text 29 23 These methods manipulate the store list but do not force an output \, you need a bang afterwards:, f 48;
#X connect 1 0 0 0;
#X connect 3 0 0 0;
#X connect 4 0 0 0;
#X connect 6 0 0 0;
#X connect 7 0 0 0;
#X connect 8 0 0 0;
#X connect 13 0 0 0;
#X connect 15 0 24 0;
#X connect 16 0 0 0;
#X connect 17 0 16 0;
#X connect 18 0 20 0;
#X connect 20 0 19 0;
#X connect 21 0 15 0;
#X connect 22 0 17 0;
#X connect 26 0 0 0;
#X connect 27 0 0 0;
#X connect 30 0 0 0;
#X restore 130 326 pd more-methods;
#X text 265 489 zero-element list clears stored list;
#X listbox 52 622 35 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 658 15 <= click;
#N canvas 625 46 570 542 reference 0;
#X obj 9 52 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLETS: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 367 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLETS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 474 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 512 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 319 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 2nd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 9 85 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 1st: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X text 66 323 anything -;
#X obj 37 18 list store;
#X text 119 17 - put together or break apart a list to/from sublists;
#X text 110 483 1) list - initialize the stored list (default empty).;
#X text 82 91 list -;
#X text 131 91 concatenate incoming list with stored list and output (a bang is a zero element list and outputs stored list)., f 59;
#X text 12 123 prepend <list> - prepend a list to the stored list., f 76;
#X text 19 141 append <list> - append a list to the stored list., f 75;
#X text 143 324 set stored list (a bang is a zero element list and clears it)., f 50;
#X text 40 159 get <list> -;
#X text 131 159 output an item (if only one float is given) or sublist \, where first element sets staring index and the second sets ending index (-1 is end of the list)., f 59;
#X text 40 205 set <list> -;
#X text 131 205 set values starting at index from the first element., f 59;
#X text 19 224 insert <list> -;
#X text 131 224 insert values before index from the first element., f 59;
#X text 19 243 delete <list> -;
#X text 131 243 delete a given item for just one float or a number of items specified in the second element starting at index from the first element (-1 means delete all items from given index).;
#X text 19 289 send <symbol> - send stored list to a named receiver., f 75;
#X obj 9 392 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 1st: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X obj 9 441 cnv 1 550 1 empty empty 2nd: 8 12 0 13 #7c7c7c #000000 0;
#X text 77 447 bang - when get message fails.;
#X text 77 398 list -;
#X text 125 398 the stored list at bangs \, the concatenated list at list input or sublists via 'get' message.;
#X restore 564 16 pd reference;
#X obj 7 52 cnv 1 745 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X obj 17 16 list store;
#X text 99 15 - put together or break apart a list to/from sublists;
#X text 86 105 numeric list;
#X text 150 68 lists concatenate incoming list with stored list (list starting with symbol needs an explicit "list" selector).;
#X text 234 381 right inlet can take non-list messages and sets stored list;
#X obj 161 562 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X obj 83 194 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 99 135 a number is one-element list;
#X obj 242 489 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 178 534 <-- creation args initialize the list to append;
#X symbolatom 66 162 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 143 160 a symbol is also a one-element list;
#X floatatom 192 461 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X symbolatom 236 461 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 314 460 1 element lists;
#X text 187 561 bang if "get" message fails with elements out of range;
#X msg 104 258 get 1 3;
#X msg 116 291 get 2 -1;
#X text 141 226 output item at index 1 (counting from zero);
#X msg 95 226 get 1;
#X text 181 292 '-1' is up to the end of the list \, so output all list items starting at index 2, f 79;
#X text 167 251 output a sublist (starting at index 1 \, of length 3). If the index is out of range or there are not enough items available \, a "bang" is sent to right outlet., f 80;
#X text 106 194 a bang is zero-element list and just outputs the stored list;
#X text 158 357 set stored list:;
#X text 243 325 <-- more methods (set \, insert \, delete \, prepend \, append and send), f 65;
#X connect 0 0 6 0;
#X connect 1 0 6 0;
#X connect 2 0 6 0;
#X connect 3 0 6 1;
#X connect 4 0 6 1;
#X connect 5 0 6 1;
#X connect 6 0 11 0;
#X connect 6 1 20 0;
#X connect 9 0 6 0;
#X connect 11 0 7 0;
#X connect 20 0 8 0;
#X connect 21 0 6 0;
#X connect 23 0 6 1;
#X connect 25 0 6 0;
#X connect 27 0 6 1;
#X connect 28 0 6 1;
#X connect 31 0 6 0;
#X connect 32 0 6 0;
#X connect 34 0 6 0;
#X restore 471 180 pd store;
#X text 393 528 updated for Pd version 0.52;
#X text 396 474 list iterator;
#X obj 7 44 cnv 1 590 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X text 527 13 <= click;
#N canvas 749 68 563 222 reference 0;
#X obj 7 143 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 75 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENT: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 96 85 symbol -;
#X obj 7 54 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 147 163 Open specific references in each subpatch detailing each function on parent patch., f 41;
#X obj 24 21 list;
#X text 64 21 - building and using variable-length messages;
#X text 160 86 sets the function of [list] \, possible values: append \, prepend \, store \, split \, trim \, length \, fromsymbol and tosymbol. The default value is 'append'., f 54;
#X restore 433 13 pd reference;
#X text 448 98 click for details:;
#X obj 6 514 cnv 1 590 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X text 157 285 -;
#X text 171 285 convert symbols to/from numeric characters, f 23;
#X text 18 527 see also:;
#X obj 96 527 array;
#X text 76 344 In general \, [list] will convert non-list messages (such as "set 5") to lists (such as "list set 5") automatically. Here's more about lists in Pd:, f 67;
#X obj 182 527 float;
#X obj 143 527 text;
#X obj 230 527 symbol;
#N canvas 485 65 613 631 from/to 0;
#X symbolatom 47 221 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 47 251 list fromsymbol;
#X msg 239 163 115 101 118 101 110 116 101 101 110;
#X obj 239 221 list tosymbol;
#X symbolatom 239 251 10 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X msg 47 188 symbol seventeen;
#X text 354 259 Neither of these objects promote non-list messages to lists (that would make little sense in this context)., f 32;
#X text 21 95 These allow you to do string manipulations (such as scanning a filename for '/' characters). They convert a list of numbers (which might be ASCII or might be unicode if \, for example \, they represent a filename on a non-ASCII machine) to or from a symbol., f 79;
#X listbox 47 287 36 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 41 25 list fromsymbol;
#X obj 41 50 list tosymbol;
#X text 164 27 convert symbols to and from lists of numeric character codes, f 33;
#X obj 7 83 cnv 1 590 1 empty empty empty 8 12 0 13 #000000 #000000 0;
#X text 527 41 <= click;
#N canvas 598 131 595 416 reference 0;
#X obj 19 18 list fromsymbol;
#X text 135 17 - convert from symbols to lists of numeric character codes;
#X obj 9 47 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLET: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 88 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLET: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 130 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 166 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 180 139 NONE.;
#X text 109 59 symbol - symbol to be converted to a list of character codes., f 61;
#X text 122 98 list - list of converted character codes.;
#X obj 9 257 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty INLET: 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 298 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty OUTLET: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 9 340 cnv 2 550 2 empty empty ARGUMENTS: 8 12 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X obj 8 376 cnv 5 550 5 empty empty empty 8 18 0 13 #202020 #000000 0;
#X text 180 349 NONE.;
#X obj 19 228 list tosymbol;
#X text 119 227 - convert from list of numeric character codes to symbols.;
#X text 122 273 list - list of character codes to convert to a symbol.;
#X text 109 309 symbol - converted symbol from list of character codes., f 61;
#X restore 433 41 pd reference;
#X obj 252 192 bng 19 250 50 0 empty empty empty 17 7 0 10 #dfdfdf #000000 #000000;
#X text 361 210 outputs an empty symbol;
#X text 277 192 <-- a bang is zero element list and;
#X obj 314 556 fudiformat;
#X obj 402 556 fudiparse;
#X text 115 529 For an alternative to manipulate generic messages and not only symbols \, see:, f 49;
#X floatatom 112 346 5 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X obj 112 381 makefilename %s;
#X obj 112 418 list fromsymbol;
#X listbox 112 454 11 0 0 0 - - - 0;
#X text 283 397 You can use [makefilename] to convert floats;
#X connect 0 0 1 0;
#X connect 1 0 8 0;
#X connect 2 0 3 0;
#X connect 3 0 4 0;
#X connect 5 0 0 0;
#X connect 15 0 3 0;
#X connect 21 0 22 0;
#X connect 22 0 23 0;
#X connect 23 0 24 0;
#X restore 473 283 pd from/to symbol;
#X f 10;
#X text 65 433 Some examples showing how to use these objects to compose and/or use variable length messages., f 32;
#X text 64 12 - manage lists (defaults to [list append]);
#X text 29 58 The [list] object can build \, store and manage lists in many ways. The first argument sets its function \, see details below.;
